pattern

Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Mandatory Guidelines

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga mandatoryong alituntunin tulad ng "regulate", "statutory", at "restrict".

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
recusancy
[Pangngalan]

obstinate refusal to submit to established authority or to comply with a regulation

pagtutol, matigas na ulo

pagtutol, matigas na ulo

recusant
[Pangngalan]

someone who is reluctant to submit to an authority

ayaw sumunod,  dissident

ayaw sumunod, dissident

to regulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Ang manager ay aktibong **nagre-regulate** ng mga safety protocol para sa workplace.
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Ang mga **regulasyon** sa kapaligiran ay naglilimita sa dami ng mga pollutant na maaaring ilabas ng mga pabrika sa hangin at tubig.
regulation
[pang-uri]

in accordance with the established rules, customs, etc.

alinsunod sa patakaran

alinsunod sa patakaran

to require
[Pandiwa]

to make something mandatory or necessary

mangailangan, kailanganin

mangailangan, kailanganin

Ex: The event requires registration in advance .Ang kaganapan ay **nangangailangan** ng pagrehistro nang maaga.
requirement
[Pangngalan]

something that is really needed or wanted

pangangailangan, kondisyon

pangangailangan, kondisyon

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .
to restrict
[Pandiwa]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

higpitan, limitahan

higpitan, limitahan

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .Bumoto ang lungsod konseho upang **higpitan** ang pagpapark sa ilang mga lugar upang mabawasan ang trapik.
restricted
[pang-uri]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

ipinagbabawal, limitado

ipinagbabawal, limitado

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.Ang nilalaman ng website ay **limitado** lamang sa mga rehistradong user.
restriction
[Pangngalan]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pagbabawal, limitasyon

pagbabawal, limitasyon

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .Kasama sa rental agreement ang isang **restriksyon** sa pagpapasublet ng apartment nang walang pahintulot ng may-ari.
rigorous
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .Ang kanyang pagsasanay ay **mahigpit**, na itinulak siya na lampasan ang kanyang mga limitasyon.
rigorously
[pang-abay]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

mahigpit, maingat

mahigpit, maingat

Ex: She rigorously followed the experiment 's protocol .Mahigpit niyang sinunod ang protocol ng eksperimento.
rule
[Pangngalan]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

tuntunin, panuntunan

tuntunin, panuntunan

Ex: The new rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .Ang bagong **tuntunin** ay nangangailangan na lahat ay magsuot ng mask sa mga pampublikong lugar.
rule book
[Pangngalan]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

aklat ng mga tuntunin, manwal ng mga regulasyon

aklat ng mga tuntunin, manwal ng mga regulasyon

Ex: The referee consulted the league 's rule book to determine whether the player 's conduct warranted a penalty .Konsultahin ng referee ang **rule book** ng liga upang matukoy kung ang pag-uugali ng manlalaro ay karapat-dapat sa parusa.
to slap on
[Pandiwa]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

magpataw, mag-utos

magpataw, mag-utos

Ex: The officer slapped on a ticket for drivers who parked illegally in the restricted zone.Ang opisyal ay **naglagay** ng ticket sa mga drayber na nag-park nang ilegal sa restricted zone.
statute
[Pangngalan]

an officially written and established law

batas, estatuto

batas, estatuto

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .Sa ilalim ng **batas**, ang kumpanya ay dapat magbigay ng taunang pagsasanay sa kaligtasan para sa mga empleyado.
statutory
[pang-uri]

according to or allowed by law

legal, ayon sa batas

legal, ayon sa batas

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Ang mga bawas sa buwis ay napapailalim sa mga **legal** na limitasyon na itinakda sa Internal Revenue Code.

(in the UK) a type of order that has legal status and is issued by a government minister or someone with a legal authority

instrumentong legal, kautusan

instrumentong legal, kautusan

to stipulate
[Pandiwa]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

tadhana, tukuyin

tadhana, tukuyin

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .Bago pirmahan ang lease, mahalagang basahin nang mabuti at unawain ang mga tadhana na **itinakda** ng may-ari.
stipulation
[Pangngalan]

an official statement, condition, or agreement to do or forbear something

probisyon, kondisyon

probisyon, kondisyon

strict
[pang-uri]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

mahigpit,  istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .Ang aklatan ay may **mahigpit** na patakaran laban sa mga overdue na libro, na nagpapatong ng multa sa late returns.
strictness
[Pangngalan]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

kahigpitan, katigasan

kahigpitan, katigasan

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .Ang ilan ay humanga sa kanyang **kahigpitan**, habang ang iba ay nakatagpo ito na nakakatakot.
strictly
[pang-abay]

in a way that demands or requires complete obedience

mahigpit, strikto

mahigpit, strikto

Ex: The contract terms must be strictly adhered to in order to avoid legal consequences .Ang mga tadhana ng kontrata ay dapat **mahigpit** na sundin upang maiwasan ang mga legal na kahihinatnan.
stringent
[pang-uri]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .Ang pangkat pangkalikasan ay nagtulak para sa mas **mahigpit** na mga batas upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species.
submission
[Pangngalan]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

pagsuko, pagpapasakop

pagsuko, pagpapasakop

Ex: Her submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .Ang kanyang **pagsuko** sa awtoridad ng naghaharing partido ay maliwanag sa kanyang pagsunod sa kanilang mga patakaran.
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Dapat niyang **tawagan** siya pagdating niya sa paliparan.

the exact literal interpretation of a law or agreement as opposed to its general meaning

Ex: The heart of all this is going the letter of the law with your clients .
three-line whip
[Pangngalan]

‌(in the UK) a written instruction given to MPs by the leader of their party that states they should vote in a particular way on a specific issue in parliament

tatlong-linyang latigo, mahigpit na tagubilin sa pagboto

tatlong-linyang latigo, mahigpit na tagubilin sa pagboto

tough
[pang-uri]

uncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

matigas, hindi nagpapakumbaba

matigas, hindi nagpapakumbaba

Ex: The judge 's tough sentencing reflected the seriousness of the crime and deterred future offenders .Ang **mahigpit** na paghatol ng hukom ay sumalamin sa bigat ng krimen at pumigil sa mga nagkasala sa hinaharap.
to toughen
[Pandiwa]

to make something such as a rule or policy stronger

patibayin, patigasin

patibayin, patigasin

without fail
[Parirala]

in every instance, without exception

Ex: The team practices every without fail, no matter the weather .
Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek