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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Mga Mandatoryong Alituntunin

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga mandatoryong alituntunin tulad ng "regulate", "statutory", at "restrict".

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
recusancy
recusancy
[Pangngalan]

obstinate refusal to submit to established authority or to comply with a regulation

pagtutol, matigas na ulo

pagtutol, matigas na ulo

recusant
recusant
[Pangngalan]

someone who is reluctant to submit to an authority

ayaw sumunod,  dissident

ayaw sumunod, dissident

to regulate
to regulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulahin, kontrolin

regulahin, kontrolin

Ex: The government agency works to regulate environmental policies to protect natural resources. 

Ang ahensya ng gobyerno ay nagtatrabaho upang regulate ang mga patakaran sa kapaligiran upang protektahan ang mga likas na yaman.

regulation
regulation
[Pangngalan]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulasyon, batas

regulasyon, batas

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 

Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay nangangailangan na ang lahat ng sasakyan ay sumailalim sa pagsubok ng emisyon taun-taon.

regulation
regulation
[pang-uri]

prescribed, mandated, or governed according to an established rule or regulation

regulatoryo, itinakda

regulatoryo, itinakda

Ex: The regulation height for the basketball hoop is 3.05 meters. 

Ang regulasyon na taas para sa basketball hoop ay 3.05 metro.

to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to make something mandatory or necessary

mangailangan, kailanganin

mangailangan, kailanganin

Ex: The event requires registration in advance. 

Ang kaganapan ay nangangailangan ng pagpaparehistro nang maaga.

requirement
requirement
[Pangngalan]

something that is essential or indispensable

pangangailangan, kondisyon

pangangailangan, kondisyon

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 

Ang tubig ay isang pangunahing pangangailangan para sa buhay.

to restrict
to restrict
[Pandiwa]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

higpitan, limitahan

higpitan, limitahan

Ex: To maintain order, the organization implemented rules to restrict behavior during events. 

Upang mapanatili ang kaayusan, ang organisasyon ay nagpatupad ng mga patakaran upang higpitan ang pag-uugali sa panahon ng mga kaganapan.

restricted
restricted
[pang-uri]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

ipinagbabawal, limitado

ipinagbabawal, limitado

Ex: The sale of alcohol is restricted to individuals over the legal drinking age. 

Ang pagbebenta ng alak ay limitado sa mga indibidwal na lampas sa legal na edad ng pag-inom.

restriction
restriction
[Pangngalan]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pagbabawal, limitasyon

pagbabawal, limitasyon

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay may kasamang pagbabawal sa dami ng oras ng bakasyon na maaaring kunin ng mga empleyado sa isang taon.

rigorous
rigorous
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: She underwent rigorous training to prepare for the marathon. 

Sumailalim siya sa mahigpit na pagsasanay upang maghanda para sa marapon.

rigorously
rigorously
[pang-abay]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

mahigpit, maingat

mahigpit, maingat

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 

Maingat na sinubok ng mga mananaliksik ang bagong gamot.

rule
rule
[Pangngalan]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

tuntunin, regulasyon

tuntunin, regulasyon

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points. 

Ang laro ay may mga patakaran para sa pagkuha ng puntos.

rule book
rule book
[Pangngalan]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

aklat ng mga tuntunin, manwal ng mga regulasyon

aklat ng mga tuntunin, manwal ng mga regulasyon

Ex: Before starting the tournament, each participant received a copy of the rule book outlining the competition's regulations. 

Bago simulan ang paligsahan, ang bawat kalahok ay tumanggap ng kopya ng aklat ng mga tuntunin na naglalarawan ng mga regulasyon ng kompetisyon.

to slap on
to slap on
[Pandiwa]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

magpataw, mag-utos

magpataw, mag-utos

Ex: The teacher slapped on detention for the student who was caught cheating on the exam. 

Nag-utos ang guro ng detention sa estudyanteng nahuling nandadaya sa pagsusulit.

statute
statute
[Pangngalan]

an officially written and established law

batas, estatuto

batas, estatuto

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 

Ang bagong batas ay nangangailangan na lahat ng mga drayber ay gumamit ng hands-free na mga device habang nagmamaneho.

statutory
statutory
[pang-uri]

according to or allowed by law

legal, ayon sa batas

legal, ayon sa batas

Ex: The company's actions were found to be in compliance with statutory regulations. 

Ang mga aksyon ng kumpanya ay nakitang sumusunod sa mga regulasyong batas.

statutory instrument

(in the UK) a type of order that has legal status and is issued by a government minister or someone with a legal authority

instrumentong legal, kautusan

instrumentong legal, kautusan

to stipulate
to stipulate
[Pandiwa]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

tadhana, tukuyin

tadhana, tukuyin

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 

Ang kontrata ay nagtatakda na ang bayad ay dapat gawin sa loob ng 30 araw mula sa petsa ng invoice.

stipulation
stipulation
[Pangngalan]

an official statement, condition, or agreement to do or forbear something

probisyon, kondisyon

probisyon, kondisyon

strict
strict
[pang-uri]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

mahigpit,  istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 

Ang kumpanya ay may mga mahigpit na alituntunin upang matiyak ang kaligtasan sa lugar ng trabaho para sa lahat ng empleyado.

strictness
strictness
[Pangngalan]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

kahigpitan, katigasan

kahigpitan, katigasan

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 

Ang kahigpitan ng guro ay nagsiguro na lahat ng mag-aaral ay sumusunod sa mga patakaran ng silid-aralan.

strictly
strictly
[pang-abay]

in a way that demands or requires complete obedience

mahigpit, strikto

mahigpit, strikto

Ex: The security guards are instructed to strictly monitor access to restricted areas. 
stringent
stringent
[pang-uri]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

mahigpit, istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The company had stringent rules about employee conduct. 

Ang kumpanya ay may mahigpit na mga patakaran tungkol sa pag-uugali ng empleyado.

submission
submission
[Pangngalan]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

pagsuko, pagpapasakop

pagsuko, pagpapasakop

Ex: The rebels were forced into submission after their stronghold was captured by government forces. 

Ang mga rebelde ay napilitang pagsuko matapos makuha ng mga pwersa ng pamahalaan ang kanilang kuta.

to suppose
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

dapat, nararapat

dapat, nararapat

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 

Dapat niyang tapusin ang ulat bago ang Biyernes, ayon sa mga alituntunin ng kumpanya.

the letter of the law

the exact literal interpretation of a law or agreement as opposed to its general meaning

Ex: The builders may have adhered to the letter of the law, but not its spirit. 
three-line whip
three-line whip
[Pangngalan]

‌(in the UK) a written instruction given to MPs by the leader of their party that states they should vote in a particular way on a specific issue in parliament

tatlong-linyang latigo, mahigpit na tagubilin sa pagboto

tatlong-linyang latigo, mahigpit na tagubilin sa pagboto

tough
tough
[pang-uri]

uncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

matigas, hindi nagpapakumbaba

matigas, hindi nagpapakumbaba

Ex: In negotiations, his tough stance on pricing secured a favorable deal for the company. 

Sa negosasyon, ang kanyang matigas na paninindigan sa presyo ay nakatulong upang makakuha ng kanais-nais na deal para sa kumpanya.

to toughen
to toughen
[Pandiwa]

to make something such as a rule or policy stronger

patibayin, patigasin

patibayin, patigasin

without fail
without fail
[Parirala]

in every instance, without exception

Ex: She arrives at work at 8 a.m. without fail every single day. 
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