决策、建议和义务 - 强制性指南

在这里，您将学习一些与强制性指南相关的英语单词，例如“ regulate”、“ statutory”和“ restrict”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

recusancy

[名词]

obstinate refusal to submit to established authority or to comply with a regulation

顽抗, 顽固拒绝

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recusant

[名词]

someone who is reluctant to submit to an authority

不服从者, 持不同政见者

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to regulate

[动词]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

调节, 管制

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .经理正在积极**监管**工作场所的安全协议。

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regulation

[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。

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regulation

[形容词]

in accordance with the established rules, customs, etc.

规定的

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to require

[动词]

to make something mandatory or necessary

需要, 要求

Ex: The event requires registration in advance .该活动**需要**提前注册。

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requirement

[名词]

something that is really needed or wanted

要求, 条件

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .

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to restrict

[动词]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

限制, 约束

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .市议会投票决定**限制**某些地区的停车以缓解交通拥堵。

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restricted

[形容词]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

受限的, 有限的

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.该网站的内容仅**限制**给注册用户。

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restriction

[名词]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

限制, 约束

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .租赁协议中包括未经房东批准不得转租公寓的**限制**。

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rigorous

[形容词]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

严格的, 严谨的

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .他的训练非常**严格**，推动他超越自己的极限。

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rigorously

[副词]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

严格地, 细致地

Ex: She rigorously followed the experiment 's protocol .她**严格**遵循了实验的方案。

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rule

[名词]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

规则, 法则

Ex: The new rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .新**规定**要求每个人在公共场所都要戴口罩。

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rule book

[名词]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

规则书, 规章手册

Ex: The referee consulted the league 's rule book to determine whether the player 's conduct warranted a penalty .裁判员查阅了联盟的**规则手册**，以确定球员的行为是否应该受到处罚。

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to slap on

[动词]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

施加, 给予

Ex: The officer slapped on a ticket for drivers who parked illegally in the restricted zone.官员给在限制区非法停车的司机**贴上了**罚单。

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statute

[名词]

an officially written and established law

法令, 章程

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .根据**法规**，公司必须为员工提供年度安全培训。

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statutory

[形容词]

according to or allowed by law

法定的, 法令的

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .税收减免受《国内税收法典》规定的**法定**限制。

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statutory instrument

[名词]

(in the UK) a type of order that has legal status and is issued by a government minister or someone with a legal authority

法定文书, 实施令

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to stipulate

[动词]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定, 明确说明

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .在签署租约之前，仔细阅读并理解房东**规定**的条款至关重要。

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stipulation

[名词]

an official statement, condition, or agreement to do or forbear something

规定, 条件

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strict

[形容词]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .图书馆对逾期图书有**严格**的政策，对延迟归还会处以罚款。

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strictness

[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .有些人欣赏他的**严格**，而有些人则觉得这令人生畏。

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strictly

[副词]

in a way that demands or requires complete obedience

严格地, 严厉地

Ex: The contract terms must be strictly adhered to in order to avoid legal consequences .为了避免法律后果，必须**严格**遵守合同条款。

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stringent

[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .环保组织推动更**严格**的法律来保护濒危物种。

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submission

[名词]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

屈服, 投降

Ex: Her submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .她对执政党权威的**服从**在她遵守他们的政策中显而易见。

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to suppose

[动词]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

应该, 被要求

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .他**应该**一到机场就给她打电话。

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the letter of the law

[短语]

the exact literal interpretation of a law or agreement as opposed to its general meaning

Ex: The heart of all this is going the letter of the law with your clients .

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three-line whip

[名词]

‌(in the UK) a written instruction given to MPs by the leader of their party that states they should vote in a particular way on a specific issue in parliament

三线鞭, 强制性投票指令

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tough

[形容词]

uncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

严厉的, 不妥协的

Ex: The judge 's tough sentencing reflected the seriousness of the crime and deterred future offenders .法官的**严厉**判决反映了犯罪的严重性并威慑了未来的罪犯。

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to toughen

[动词]

to make something such as a rule or policy stronger

加强, 使更严格