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Решение, Предложение и Обязательство - Обязательства и правила (часть 4)

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с обязательными руководящими принципами, такие как "регулировать", "установленный законом" и "ограничивать".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
recusancy
recusancy
[существительное]

obstinate refusal to submit to established authority or to comply with a regulation

самоотвод

самоотвод

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recusant
recusant
[существительное]

someone who is reluctant to submit to an authority

самоотводчик

самоотводчик

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to regulate
to regulate
[глагол]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

регулировать

регулировать

Ex: The government agency works to regulate environmental policies to protect natural resources. 
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regulation
regulation
[существительное]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

правило, регулирование

правило, регулирование

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
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regulation
regulation
[прилагательное]

prescribed, mandated, or governed according to an established rule or regulation

нормативный

нормативный

Ex: The regulation height for the basketball hoop is 3.05 meters. 
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to require
to require
[глагол]

to make something mandatory or necessary

требовать, нуждаться

требовать, нуждаться

Ex: The event requires a ticket for entry. 
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requirement
requirement
[существительное]

something that is essential or indispensable

требование

требование

Ex: Water is a basic requirement for life. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[глагол]

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

ограничивать

ограничивать

Ex: The school decided to restrict access to certain areas for student safety. 
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restricted
restricted
[прилагательное]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

ограниченный

ограниченный

Ex: The sale of alcohol is restricted to individuals over the legal drinking age. 
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restriction
restriction
[существительное]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

ограничение

ограничение

Ex: The new policy included a restriction on the amount of vacation time employees could take in a year. 
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rigorous
rigorous
[прилагательное]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

строгий

строгий

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
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rigorously
rigorously
[наречие]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

строго

строго

Ex: The researchers rigorously tested the new drug. 
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rule
rule
[существительное]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

правило

правило

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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rule book
rule book
[существительное]

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

свод правил

свод правил

Ex: Before starting the tournament, each participant received a copy of the rule book outlining the competition's regulations. 
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to slap on
to slap on
[глагол]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

приказать

приказать

Ex: The teacher slapped on detention for the student who was caught cheating on the exam. 
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statute
statute
[существительное]

an officially written and established law

законодательный акт

законодательный акт

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
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statutory
statutory
[прилагательное]

according to or allowed by law

законодательный

законодательный

Ex: The company's actions were found to be in compliance with statutory regulations. 
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statutory instrument
statutory instrument
[существительное]

(in the UK) a type of order that has legal status and is issued by a government minister or someone with a legal authority

законодательный акт

законодательный акт

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to stipulate
to stipulate
[глагол]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

оговорить

оговорить

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
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stipulation
stipulation
[существительное]

an official statement, condition, or agreement to do or forbear something

оговорка

оговорка

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strict
strict
[прилагательное]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

строгий, точный

строгий, точный

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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strictness
strictness
[существительное]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

строгость

строгость

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
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strictly
strictly
[наречие]

in a way that demands or requires complete obedience

строго

строго

Ex: Employees are strictly prohibited from using personal devices during work hours. 
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stringent
stringent
[прилагательное]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

строгий

строгий

Ex: The company had stringent rules about employee conduct. 
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submission
submission
[существительное]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

подчинение

подчинение

Ex: The rebels were forced into submission after their stronghold was captured by government forces. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[глагол]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

предполагаться, должен

предполагаться, должен

Ex: He was supposed to finish the report by Friday, as per the company's guidelines. 
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the letter of the law

the exact literal interpretation of a law or agreement as opposed to its general meaning

буква закона

буква закона

Ex: By sticking to the letter of the law, the spirit of the law may be lost. 
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three-line whip
three-line whip
[существительное]

‌(in the UK) a written instruction given to MPs by the leader of their party that states they should vote in a particular way on a specific issue in parliament

трехстрочный кнут

трехстрочный кнут

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tough
tough
[прилагательное]

uncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

жесткий

жесткий

Ex: His tough management style earned him a reputation for achieving results, albeit with high expectations. 
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to toughen
to toughen
[глагол]

to make something such as a rule or policy stronger

ужесточить

ужесточить

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without fail
without fail
[фраза]

in every instance, without exception

непременно

непременно

Ex: She arrives at work at 8 a.m. without fail every single day. 
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