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Décision, Suggestion et Obligation - Les Obligations et les Règles 4

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à des directives obligatoires tels que "réglementer", "statutaire" et "restreindre".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation

obstinate refusal to submit to established authority or to comply with a regulation

réfractaires

réfractaires

someone who is reluctant to submit to an authority

réfractaire

réfractaire

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

réglementer

réglementer

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Le gestionnaire **régule** activement les protocoles de sécurité pour le lieu de travail.

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

règle, regulations, réglementation

règle, regulations, réglementation

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .Les **règlementations** environnementales limitent la quantité de polluants que les usines peuvent rejeter dans l'air et l'eau.
regulation
[Adjectif]

in accordance with the established rules, customs, etc.

réglementaire

réglementaire

to require
[verbe]

to make something mandatory or necessary

exiger, requérir

exiger, requérir

Ex: The event requires registration in advance .L'événement **exige** une inscription préalable.

something that is really needed or wanted

besoin

besoin

Ex: Completing a health and safety training course is a requirement for working in certain industrial jobs .

to bring someone or something under control through laws and rules

restreindre, limiter

restreindre, limiter

Ex: The city council voted to restrict parking in certain areas to ease traffic congestion .Le conseil municipal a voté pour **restreindre** le stationnement dans certaines zones afin de réduire les embouteillages.
restricted
[Adjectif]

limited or controlled by regulations or specific conditions

restreint, limité

restreint, limité

Ex: The website's content is restricted to registered users only.Le contenu du site est **restreint** aux utilisateurs enregistrés uniquement.

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restriction, limitation, contrainte

restriction, limitation, contrainte

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .Le contrat de location comprenait une **restriction** sur la sous-location de l'appartement sans l'approbation du propriétaire.
rigorous
[Adjectif]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

rigoureux

rigoureux

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .Sa formation était **rigoureuse**, le poussant à dépasser ses limites.
rigorously
[Adverbe]

in a very thorough and precise manner, paying close attention to every detail

rigoureusement

rigoureusement

Ex: She rigorously followed the experiment 's protocol .Elle a suivi **rigoureusement** le protocole de l'expérience.
rule
[nom]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

règle

règle

Ex: The new rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .La nouvelle **règle** exige que tout le monde porte des masques dans les espaces publics.

a set of rules and regulations that must be followed in a particular organization, occupation, etc.

règlement

règlement

Ex: The referee consulted the league 's rule book to determine whether the player 's conduct warranted a penalty .L'arbitre a consulté le **livre des règles** de la ligue pour déterminer si la conduite du joueur méritait une pénalité.
to slap on
[verbe]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

mettre vite fait

mettre vite fait

Ex: The officer slapped on a ticket for drivers who parked illegally in the restricted zone.L'officier a **collé** un ticket aux conducteurs qui se sont garés illégalement dans la zone restreinte.
statute
[nom]

an officially written and established law

loi

loi

Ex: Under the statute, the company must provide annual safety training for employees .En vertu du **statut**, l'entreprise doit fournir une formation annuelle en matière de sécurité aux employés.
statutory
[Adjectif]

according to or allowed by law

statutaire

statutaire

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Les déductions fiscales sont soumises à des limites **légales** énoncées dans le Code des impôts.

(in the UK) a type of order that has legal status and is issued by a government minister or someone with a legal authority

texte règlementaire, instrument statutaire

texte règlementaire, instrument statutaire

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stipuler

stipuler

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .Avant de signer le bail, il est crucial de lire attentivement et de comprendre les termes **stipulés** par le propriétaire.

an official statement, condition, or agreement to do or forbear something

stipulation

stipulation

strict
[Adjectif]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

strict, sévère

strict, sévère

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .La bibliothèque a une politique **stricte** contre les livres en retard, imposant des amendes pour les retards.

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigueur, sévérité

rigueur, sévérité

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .Certains admiraient sa **rigueur**, tandis que d'autres la trouvaient intimidante.
strictly
[Adverbe]

in a way that demands or requires complete obedience

avec sévérité

avec sévérité

Ex: The contract terms must be strictly adhered to in order to avoid legal consequences .Les termes du contrat doivent être **strictement** respectés afin d'éviter des conséquences juridiques.
stringent
[Adjectif]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

strict, rigoureux

strict, rigoureux

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .Le groupe environnemental a plaidé pour des lois plus **strictes** pour protéger les espèces menacées.

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

remise

remise

Ex: Her submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .Sa **soumission** à l'autorité du parti au pouvoir était évidente dans son respect de leurs politiques.
to suppose
[verbe]

to be required to do something, especially because of a rule, agreement, tradition, etc.

être censé, devoir

être censé, devoir

Ex: He was supposed to call her once he arrived at the airport .Il était **censé** l'appeler une fois arrivé à l'aéroport.

the exact literal interpretation of a law or agreement as opposed to its general meaning

la lettre de la loi

la lettre de la loi

Ex: The heart of all this is going the letter of the law with your clients .

‌(in the UK) a written instruction given to MPs by the leader of their party that states they should vote in a particular way on a specific issue in parliament

convocation urgente

convocation urgente

tough
[Adjectif]

uncompromising in one's expectations, rules, or approach to dealing with others

dur

dur

Ex: The judge 's tough sentencing reflected the seriousness of the crime and deterred future offenders .La condamnation **sévère** du juge reflétait la gravité du crime et dissuadait les futurs délinquants.
to toughen
[verbe]

to make something such as a rule or policy stronger

renforcer, solidifier,	 	rendre plus solide

renforcer, solidifier, rendre plus solide

without fail
[Phrase]

in every instance, without exception

sans faute

sans faute

Ex: The team practices every without fail, no matter the weather .
Décision, Suggestion et Obligation
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