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B1 Level Wordlist - The Environment and Energy

Here you will learn some English words about the environment and energy, such as "planet", "habitat", "resource", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[noun]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .
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the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

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habitat
[noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .
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resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
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power
[noun]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .
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fuel
[noun]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .
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a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .
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coal
[noun]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .
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oil
[noun]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

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energy
[noun]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

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a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

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the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
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a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.
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clean
[Adjective]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and beaches clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .
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cleanup
[noun]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

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eco-friendly
[Adjective]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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green
[Adjective]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .
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to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .
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an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

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any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .
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the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .
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garbage
[noun]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .
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waste
[noun]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .
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any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .
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a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .
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toxic
[Adjective]

consisting of poisonous substances

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
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poisonous
[Adjective]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , are poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .
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toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.
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smoke
[noun]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .
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a large building in which electricity is made

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .
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to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
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recycling
[noun]

the process of making waste products usable again

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .
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renewable
[Adjective]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .
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emergency
[noun]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .
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to rot
[Verb]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .
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filth
[noun]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through the filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .
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to rot
[Verb]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

Ex: Inadequate drainage around the foundation can rot the building materials , leading to water damage and deterioration of the structure .
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B1 Level Wordlist
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