B1 Level Wordlist - The Environment and Energy

Here you will learn some English words about the environment and energy, such as "planet", "habitat", "resource", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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B1 Level Wordlist
planet [noun]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Earth is the only planet known to support life .

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Pollution is damaging the atmosphere and increasing global temperatures .
habitat [noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Urban expansion is destroying the habitat of many wild animals .
resource [noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Renewable energy resources such as wind and solar power are gaining importance .
power [noun]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

Ex:
fuel [noun]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

Ex: Gasoline is a widely used fuel for vehicles .

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Fossil fuels are a major source of global energy production .
coal [noun]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .
oil [noun]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

energy [noun]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint .

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis .
clean [adjective]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

Ex: The test site was declared clean following radiation checks .
cleanup [noun]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

eco-friendly [adjective]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

Ex: The eco-friendly car runs on electricity , reducing carbon emissions .
green [adjective]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

Ex: The green technology used in the new cars helps reduce overall emissions .

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: Pesticides used in agriculture can pollute soil and groundwater if not applied responsibly .

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

Ex: As the population grows , cities continue to consume vast amounts of water for residential , industrial , and agricultural needs .

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Ex: The government responded quickly to the natural disaster with relief efforts .

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

Ex: The volcanic eruption was felt as far as 100 miles away .
garbage [noun]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

Ex: I need to take the garbage out before it starts to smell .
waste [noun]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

Ex:

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

Ex: The use of fossil fuels contributes to greenhouse gas pollution .

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .
toxic [adjective]

consisting of poisonous substances

Ex: Some species of plants and animals produce toxic substances as a defense mechanism against predators .
poisonous [adjective]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

Ex: We learned to identify poisonous berries during our camping trip to avoid any accidents .

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

Ex: Wearing a face mask offered some protection from inhaling harmful particles caused by air pollution .
smoke [noun]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

Ex: Thick smoke filled the room during the fire .

a large building in which electricity is made

Ex:

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening .

the process of making waste products usable again

Ex: Factories use advanced recycling methods for metals .
renewable [adjective]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

Ex:

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

Ex: The school conducted a drill to prepare students for a fire emergency .
to rot [verb]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

Ex:
filth [noun]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

Ex: The restaurant 's kitchen was shut down by health inspectors due to its egregious violations of sanitation standards , citing widespread filth and contamination .
to rot [verb]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

Ex: Excessive watering of plants can rot their roots , depriving them of oxygen and causing them to decay in the soil .