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B1 Level Wordlist - The Environment and Energy

Here you will learn some English words about the environment and energy, such as "planet", "habitat", "resource", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[noun]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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habitat
habitat
[noun]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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resource
resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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power
power
[noun]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
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fuel
fuel
[noun]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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coal
coal
[noun]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
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oil
oil
[noun]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
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energy
energy
[noun]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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clean
clean
[Adjective]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
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cleanup
cleanup
[noun]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjective]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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green
green
[Adjective]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to consume

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

Ex: During the winter months, households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm. 
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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

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natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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garbage
garbage
[noun]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
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waste
waste
[noun]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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toxic
toxic
[Adjective]

consisting of poisonous substances

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[Adjective]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
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air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
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smoke
smoke
[noun]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycling
recycling
[noun]

the process of making waste products usable again

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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renewable
renewable
[Adjective]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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emergency
emergency
[noun]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
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to rot
to rot
[Verb]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
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filth
filth
[noun]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
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to rot
to rot
[Verb]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 
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