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CEFR B1 Vocabulary - Lesson 35

Here you will learn some English words about the environment and energy, such as "planet", "habitat", "resource", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[noun]
a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star
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atmosphere
[noun]
the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets
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habitat
[noun]
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants exist
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resource
[noun]
(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth
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power
[noun]
the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical and solar, to operate different equipment or machines
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fuel
[noun]
any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned
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fossil fuel
[noun]
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
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coal
[noun]
a type of fossil fuel, which is black and is found in the ground, used as a source of energy
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oil
[noun]
a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel
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energy
[noun]
a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines
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atomic energy
[noun]
a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.
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carbon footprint
[noun]
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
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carbon dioxide
[noun]
a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during exhalation
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clean
[adjective]
having no harmful substances or pollutants
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cleanup
[noun]
the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere
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eco-friendly
[adjective]
causing or having little to no harm to the environment
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green
[adjective]
(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment
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to protect
[verb]
to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed
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to pollute
[verb]
to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land
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to consume
[verb]
to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.
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climate crisis
[noun]
an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment
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natural disaster
[noun]
any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.
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volcanic eruption
[noun]
the sudden discharge of steam, ashes, and lava from a volcano
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garbage
[noun]
household materials that have no use anymore
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waste
[noun]
materials that have no use and are unwanted
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greenhouse gas
[noun]
any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that worsens or causes the greenhouse effect
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greenhouse effect
[noun]
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the Earth
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toxic
[adjective]
containing or related to poison
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poisonous
[adjective]
containing poison
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air pollution
[noun]
the act of releasing harmful substances to the air
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smoke
[noun]
a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something
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power plant
[noun]
a large building in which electricity is generated
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to recycle
[verb]
to make a waste product usable again
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recycling
[noun]
the process of making waste products usable again
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renewable
[adjective]
describing a natural resource that can be replaced in an infinite way
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emergency
[noun]
an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action
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to provide
[verb]
to give something that is needed or desired
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to rot
[verb]
to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time
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to rot
[verb]
to cause something to break down
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act of God
[phrase]
an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control
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