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Kunst en Ambacht - Kunst Elementen en Principes

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met kunstelementen en -principes zoals "textuur", "perspectief" en "thema".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

balans, harmonie

balans, harmonie

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line
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long narrow mark on a surface

lijn, streep

lijn, streep

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .De leraar trok een verticale **lijn** op het whiteboard.
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shape
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

vorm, contour

vorm, contour

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Toen de zon onderging, wierpen de bergen schaduwen die intrigerende **vormen** op de valleibodem creëerden.
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form
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

vorm, silhouet

vorm, silhouet

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.De architect benadrukte schone lijnen om de **vorm** van het gebouw te benadrukken.
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color
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

kleur

kleur

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Het verkeerslicht heeft drie **kleuren**: rood, geel en groen.
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space
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

ruimte,  plaats

ruimte, plaats

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .Er was geen **plek** meer op de parkeerplaats.
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positive space
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

positieve ruimte, focale gebied

positieve ruimte, focale gebied

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negative space
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negatieve ruimte, artistieke leegte

negatieve ruimte, artistieke leegte

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texture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the way something feels to the touch

textuur,  gevoel

textuur, gevoel

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value
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

waarde, toon

waarde, toon

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .Het **waarde**-contrast van het schilderij voegde een dramatisch effect toe aan de compositie.
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mark making
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

merktekening, artistieke markering

merktekening, artistieke markering

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materiality
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materialiteit, fysieke eigenschappen

materialiteit, fysieke eigenschappen

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hue
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

tint, nuance

tint, nuance

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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intensity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensiteit, verzadiging

intensiteit, verzadiging

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brightness
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

helderheid, lichtsterkte

helderheid, lichtsterkte

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Haar jurk viel op vanwege zijn **helderheid** tussen de meer ingetogen kleuren.
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saturation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

verzadiging

verzadiging

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tint
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tint, schakering

tint, schakering

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shade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

tint, schakering

tint, schakering

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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tone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a particular variation of a color

toon, nuance

toon, nuance

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point
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

punt, markering

punt, markering

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Hij identificeerde het **punt** waar de twee lijnen elkaar kruisten.
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pattern
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

patroon

patroon

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .De kunstenaar creëerde een betoverend mozaïek**patroon** op de binnenplaatsvloer met behulp van kleurrijke tegels.
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composition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

compositie, schikking

compositie, schikking

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unity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

eenheid, harmonie

eenheid, harmonie

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harmony
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonie, eendracht

harmonie, eendracht

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .De landschapskunstenaar legde de natuurlijke **harmonie** van het tafereel vast en beeldde de vreedzame coëxistentie van land, water en lucht uit.
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perspective
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectief, standpunt

perspectief, standpunt

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .De instructeur benadrukte het belang van **perspectief** om de ruimtelijke nauwkeurigheid van de studenten te verbeteren.
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similarity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

gelijkenis,  overeenkomst

gelijkenis, overeenkomst

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .Het rapport benadrukte de **overeenkomsten** tussen de twee gevallen.
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contrast
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast

contrast

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .De kamerdecoratie kenmerkte zich door een **contrast** van warme en koele kleuren, wat een dynamisch visueel effect creëerde.
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continuation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

voortzetting, continuïteit

voortzetting, continuïteit

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repetition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

herhaling, repetitie

herhaling, repetitie

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rhythm
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

ritme, cadans

ritme, cadans

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theme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

thema, motief

thema, motief

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symmetry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symmetrie

symmetrie

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asymmetry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asymmetrie

asymmetrie

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Het bestuderen van **asymmetrie** helpt te begrijpen hoe vormen verschillen van perfect symmetrisch zijn.
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hierarchy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hiërarchie, hiërarchische volgorde

hiërarchie, hiërarchische volgorde

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dominance
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

dominantie, overheersing

dominantie, overheersing

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emphasis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

nadruk, belang

nadruk, belang

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .In hun marketingcampagne wilde het bedrijf de **nadruk** leggen op de innovatieve kenmerken van hun nieuwe product om het te onderscheiden van concurrenten.
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scale
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

schaal, verhouding

schaal, verhouding

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .Een begrip van **schaal** is cruciaal in grafisch ontwerp om ervoor te zorgen dat tekst en afbeeldingen leesbaar en goed geproportioneerd zijn in een lay-out.
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proportion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

verhouding, proportie

verhouding, proportie

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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