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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Kropla w oceanie

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących geografii, takich jak "strumyk", "lodowcowy", "flora" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
archipelago
[Rzeczownik]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipelag, grupa wysp

archipelag, grupa wysp

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
swamp
swamp
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bagno, moczary

bagno, moczary

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
reservoir
reservoir
[Rzeczownik]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
precipice
precipice
[Rzeczownik]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

przepaść

przepaść

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Rzeczownik]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep, prawie wyspa

półwysep, prawie wyspa

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
pinnacle
pinnacle
[Rzeczownik]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: Reaching the pinnacle of the mountain was a remarkable achievement. 
brook
brook
[Rzeczownik]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
deposit
deposit
[Rzeczownik]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

osad, złoże

osad, złoże

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
equatorial
equatorial
[przymiotnik]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

równikowy, związany z równikiem

równikowy, związany z równikiem

Ex: The equatorial climate is known for its high humidity and year-round warmth. 
glacial
glacial
[przymiotnik]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

lodowcowy, lodowy

lodowcowy, lodowy

Ex: They studied the glacial formations in the Arctic region. 
moorland
moorland
[Rzeczownik]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

wrzosowisko, bagno

wrzosowisko, bagno

Ex: The hikers explored the vast moorland, enjoying the open views. 
terrain
terrain
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, krajobraz

teren, krajobraz

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
wharf
wharf
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

nabrzeże, przystań

nabrzeże, przystań

Ex: We walked along the wharf to admire the view of the harbor. 
vale
vale
[Rzeczownik]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina

dolina, kotlina

Ex: The village is nestled in a quiet vale surrounded by hills. 
arid
arid
[przymiotnik]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

suchy, bezwodny

suchy, bezwodny

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
cascade
cascade
[Rzeczownik]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskada

kaskada

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
levee
levee
[Rzeczownik]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

wał przeciwpowodziowy, grobla

wał przeciwpowodziowy, grobla

Ex: The town repaired the levee after the recent storm. 
canopy
canopy
[Rzeczownik]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

korona drzew, warstwa koron drzew

korona drzew, warstwa koron drzew

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
flora
flora
[Rzeczownik]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, roślinność

flora, roślinność

Ex: The national park is known for its diverse flora. 
foliage
foliage
[Rzeczownik]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

liście, roślinność

liście, roślinność

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
fungus
fungus
[Rzeczownik]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

grzyb, pleśń

grzyb, pleśń

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
perennial
perennial
[przymiotnik]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

wieloletni, trwały

wieloletni, trwały

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
to pollinate
to pollinate
[Czasownik]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

zapylać, zapładniać

zapylać, zapładniać

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
sapling
sapling
[Rzeczownik]

a small and young tree

młode drzewo, sadzonka

młode drzewo, sadzonka

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
shoot
shoot
[Rzeczownik]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

pęd, kiełek

pęd, kiełek

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
to sprout
to sprout
[Czasownik]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

kiełkować, wschodzić

kiełkować, wschodzić

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
biodegradable
biodegradable
[przymiotnik]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradowalny

biodegradowalny

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
to contaminate
to contaminate
[Czasownik]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

zanieczyszczać, zakażać

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
ecological
ecological
[przymiotnik]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologiczny, środowiskowy

ekologiczny, środowiskowy

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
effluent
effluent
[Rzeczownik]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

ścieki, odpady ciekłe

ścieki, odpady ciekłe

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[przymiotnik]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zeroemisyjny, bez emisji

zeroemisyjny, bez emisji

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
low-impact
low-impact
[przymiotnik]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

niskiego wpływu, mało inwazyjny

niskiego wpływu, mało inwazyjny

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
flurry
flurry
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

podmuch, przelotny opad śniegu

podmuch, przelotny opad śniegu

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gale
gale
[Rzeczownik]

a very powerful wind

wichura, sztorm

wichura, sztorm

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
horizon
horizon
[Rzeczownik]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horyzont

horyzont

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Rzeczownik]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monsun, pora deszczowa

monsun, pora deszczowa

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
thaw
thaw
[Rzeczownik]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

odwilż, topnienie

odwilż, topnienie

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
arable
arable
[przymiotnik]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

orny, nadający się do uprawy

orny, nadający się do uprawy

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

uprawa, obróbka rolnicza

uprawa, obróbka rolnicza

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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