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GRE 必备词汇 - 大海中的一滴水

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关地理的英语单词,例如“brook”、“glacial”、“flora”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

群岛

群岛

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swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼泽

沼泽

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reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库

水库

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precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

悬崖

悬崖

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peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半岛

半岛

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pinnacle

the highest point or summit of a mountain

顶峰

顶峰

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brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

小溪

小溪

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deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

沉积物

沉积物

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equatorial

regarding conditions situated near the earth's equator; marked by warm temperatures and relatively equal day and night lengths throughout the year

赤道的

赤道的

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glacial

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

冰川的

冰川的

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moorland

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

荒原

荒原

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terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形

地形

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wharf

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

码头

码头

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vale

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

山谷

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arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

干燥的

干燥的

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cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

小瀑布

小瀑布

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levee

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

堤坝

堤坝

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canopy

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

树冠

树冠

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flora

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

植物群

植物群

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foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

叶子

叶子

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fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

真菌

真菌

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perennial

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

多年生的

多年生的

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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉

授粉

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sapling

a small and young tree

幼树

幼树

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shoot

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

芽

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to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

发芽

发芽

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biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

生物可降解的

生物可降解的

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

污染

污染

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ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生态的

生态的

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

废水

废水

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zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

零排放

零排放

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low-impact

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

低影响的

低影响的

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flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

一阵轻雪

一阵轻雪

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gale

a very powerful wind

大风

大风

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horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平线

地平线

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monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

季风

季风

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thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

解冻

解冻

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arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

可耕作的

可耕作的

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cultivation

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

耕作

耕作

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