a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

列島, 群島
an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼地, 湿地
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

貯水池, 人造湖
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

断崖
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半島, ほぼ島
the highest point or summit of a mountain

頂上, 山頂
a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

小川, 渓流
a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

堆積物, 鉱床
relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

赤道の, 赤道に関連する
relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

氷河の, 氷のような
an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

荒れ地, 湿原
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形, 風景
a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

波止場, 埠頭
a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

谷, 盆地
(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

乾燥した, 乾いた
a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

小滝
a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

堤防, 土手
the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

林冠, 樹冠
communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

植物相, 植生
a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

葉, 植物
a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

菌類, カビ
(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

多年生の, 永続的な
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

受粉させる, 受精させる
a small and young tree

若木, 苗木
a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

芽, 新芽
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

芽を出す, 発芽する
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

生分解性の
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

汚染する, 感染させる
related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生態学的な, 環境的な
liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

排水, 液体廃棄物
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

ゼロエミッション, 排出ゼロ
in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

低影響, 非侵襲的
a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

にわか雪, 突風
a very powerful wind

強風, 暴風
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

地平線
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

モンスーン, 雨季
a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

解氷, 雪解け
having the capacity to be used to grow crops

耕作可能な, 作物を育てるのに適した
(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

栽培, 耕作
GRE のための基本語彙 |
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