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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - قطرة في المحيط

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجغرافيا، مثل "brook" و"glacial" و"flora" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[اسم]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

أرخيبيلًا, مجموعة جزر

أرخيبيلًا, مجموعة جزر

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, برك مائية

مستنقع, برك مائية

reservoir
[اسم]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان مياه, Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين)

خزان مياه, Reservoir (الذي يعني بحيرة للتخزين)

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
precipice
[اسم]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

هاوية, حافة

هاوية, حافة

peninsula
[اسم]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

شبه جزيرة, قرية ساحلية

pinnacle
[اسم]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

قمة, ذروة

قمة, ذروة

brook
[اسم]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

جدول, مجرى مائي

جدول, مجرى مائي

deposit
[اسم]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رواسب, ترسبات

رواسب, ترسبات

equatorial
[صفة]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

glacial
[صفة]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

جليدي, جبلي

جليدي, جبلي

moorland
[اسم]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

الأراضي المتصحرة, الأراضي العشبية

الأراضي المتصحرة, الأراضي العشبية

terrain
[اسم]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

تضاريس, أرضية

تضاريس, أرضية

wharf
[اسم]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

رصيف, مرفأ

رصيف, مرفأ

vale
[اسم]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, عَمُقٌ

وادي, عَمُقٌ

arid
[صفة]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

جاف, قاحل

جاف, قاحل

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
cascade
[اسم]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

شلال صغير, مَجْرى مَائي

شلال صغير, مَجْرى مَائي

levee
[اسم]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

سَدّ, مَصَدّ

سَدّ, مَصَدّ

canopy
[اسم]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

تاج الشجرة, سقف الغابة

تاج الشجرة, سقف الغابة

flora
[اسم]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

النباتات, أحياء النباتات

النباتات, أحياء النباتات

foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

أوراق الشجر, أغصان الشجر

أوراق الشجر, أغصان الشجر

fungus
[اسم]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

فطر, فطريات

فطر, فطريات

perennial
[صفة]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

معمرة, دائمة

معمرة, دائمة

to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

يُلقِّح, يُحَصِّن

يُلقِّح, يُحَصِّن

sapling
[اسم]

a small and young tree

شتلة, غرسة

شتلة, غرسة

shoot
[اسم]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

برعم, نبتة

برعم, نبتة

to sprout
[فعل]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

يَنْبُت, يَخْرُجُ

يَنْبُت, يَخْرُجُ

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

قابل للتحلل البيولوجي, قابل للتحلل الطبيعي

قابل للتحلل البيولوجي, قابل للتحلل الطبيعي

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

تلوث, أفسد

تلوث, أفسد

ecological
[صفة]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

بيئي, إيكولوجي

بيئي, إيكولوجي

effluent
[اسم]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

مياه الصرف, مخلفات سائلة

مياه الصرف, مخلفات سائلة

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

عديم الانبعاثات, صديق للبيئة

عديم الانبعاثات, صديق للبيئة

low-impact
[صفة]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

منخفض التأثير, قليل التأثير

منخفض التأثير, قليل التأثير

flurry
[اسم]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

عاصفة خفيفة, زخة

عاصفة خفيفة, زخة

gale
[اسم]

a very powerful wind

عاصفة, رياح عاتية

عاصفة, رياح عاتية

horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

الأفَق, الأفق

الأفَق, الأفق

monsoon
[اسم]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطيري

موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطيري

thaw
[اسم]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

ذوبان, انصهار

ذوبان, انصهار

arable
[صفة]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

محصولي, زراعي

محصولي, زراعي

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
cultivation
[اسم]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

زراعة, تنمية

زراعة, تنمية

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