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المفردات الأساسية لGRE - قطرة في المحيط

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجغرافيا، مثل "brook" و"glacial" و"flora" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

أرخبيل

أرخبيل

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[اسم]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع

مستنقع

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[اسم]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

خزان

خزان

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[اسم]
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

هاوية

هاوية

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[اسم]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة

شبه جزيرة

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[اسم]
pinnacle

the highest point or summit of a mountain

قمّة

قمّة

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[اسم]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

جدول

جدول

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[اسم]
deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رواسب

رواسب

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[اسم]
equatorial

regarding conditions situated near the earth's equator; marked by warm temperatures and relatively equal day and night lengths throughout the year

استوائي

استوائي

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[صفة]
glacial

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

جليدي

جليدي

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[صفة]
moorland

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

أرض موحشة

أرض موحشة

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[اسم]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Terrain

Terrain

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[اسم]
wharf

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

رصيف

رصيف

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[اسم]
vale

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

وَادٍ

وَادٍ

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[اسم]
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

جاف

جاف

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[صفة]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

شلال

شلال

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[اسم]
levee

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

سَدّ

سَدّ

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[اسم]
canopy

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

سقف الأشجار

سقف الأشجار

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[اسم]
flora

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

النباتات

النباتات

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[اسم]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

أوراق الشجر

أوراق الشجر

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[اسم]
fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

فطر

فطر

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[اسم]
perennial

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

دائم

دائم

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[صفة]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

تلقيح

تلقيح

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[فعل]
sapling

a small and young tree

غرسة

غرسة

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[اسم]
shoot

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

براعم

براعم

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[اسم]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

تنبت

تنبت

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[فعل]
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

قابل للتحلل البيولوجي

قابل للتحلل البيولوجي

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[صفة]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

تلوّث

تلوّث

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[فعل]
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

بيئي

بيئي

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[صفة]
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

صرف صحي

صرف صحي

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[اسم]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

صفر انبعاثات

صفر انبعاثات

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[صفة]
low-impact

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

منخفض التأثير

منخفض التأثير

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[صفة]
flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

زخَّة ثَلج

زخَّة ثَلج

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[اسم]
gale

a very powerful wind

عاصفة

عاصفة

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[اسم]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

أفق

أفق

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[اسم]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم الأمطار

موسم الأمطار

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[اسم]
thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

ذوبان الثلوج

ذوبان الثلوج

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[اسم]
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

قابل للزراعة

قابل للزراعة

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[صفة]
cultivation

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

زراعة

زراعة

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[اسم]
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