pattern

Essentiële Woordenschat voor de GRE - Een druppel in de oceaan

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over geografie, zoals "brook", "glacial", "flora", enz. die nodig zijn voor het GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipel, eilandengroep

archipel, eilandengroep

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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swamp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

moeras, veen

moeras, veen

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reservoir
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservoir, waterbekken

reservoir, waterbekken

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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precipice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

afgrond, klif

afgrond, klif

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peninsula
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

schiereiland, landtong

schiereiland, landtong

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pinnacle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

top, hoogste punt

top, hoogste punt

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brook
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

beek, stroompje

beek, stroompje

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deposit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

afzetting, afzet

afzetting, afzet

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equatorial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

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glacial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glaciaal, ijsgletsjer

glaciaal, ijsgletsjer

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moorland
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

moerassige grond, heidegebied

moerassige grond, heidegebied

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terrain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terrein, landschap

terrein, landschap

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wharf
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

kade, steiger

kade, steiger

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vale
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

daling, vallei

daling, vallei

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arid
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

droog, uitgedroogd

droog, uitgedroogd

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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cascade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

waterval, cascade

waterval, cascade

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levee
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dijk, kade

dijk, kade

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canopy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

bladerenlaag, boomkruin

bladerenlaag, boomkruin

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flora
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, plantenleven

flora, plantenleven

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foliage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

loof, bladeren

loof, bladeren

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fungus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

schimmel, paddenstoel

schimmel, paddenstoel

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perennial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perennial, meerjarig

perennial, meerjarig

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to pollinate
[werkwoord]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

bestuiven, bevruchten

bestuiven, bevruchten

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sapling
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small and young tree

boompje, jong boompje

boompje, jong boompje

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shoot
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

scheut, loot

scheut, loot

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to sprout
[werkwoord]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

ontkiemen, spruiten

ontkiemen, spruiten

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biodegradable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologisch afbreekbaar, afbreekbaar

biologisch afbreekbaar, afbreekbaar

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to contaminate
[werkwoord]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

verontreinigen, besmetten

verontreinigen, besmetten

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ecological
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecologisch, milieu-gericht

ecologisch, milieu-gericht

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effluent
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

afvalwater, lozingswater

afvalwater, lozingswater

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zero-emission
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nul-emissie, neem-naar-het-nul

nul-emissie, neem-naar-het-nul

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low-impact
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

laag-impact, natuurvriendelijk

laag-impact, natuurvriendelijk

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flurry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

sneeuwbui, flitsbuien

sneeuwbui, flitsbuien

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gale
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very powerful wind

zeegat, stormwind

zeegat, stormwind

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horizon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizon, verre lijn

horizon, verre lijn

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monsoon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

moesson, moessonseizoen

moesson, moessonseizoen

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thaw
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

dooi, ontharding

dooi, ontharding

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arable
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

akkerbouw, beplantbaar

akkerbouw, beplantbaar

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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cultivation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

teelt, cultivatie

teelt, cultivatie

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