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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Μια σταγόνα στον ωκεανό

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη γεωγραφία, όπως «brook», «glacial», «flora» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[ουσιαστικό]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

αρχιπέλαγος, νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα

αρχιπέλαγος, νησιωτικό σύμπλεγμα

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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swamp
[ουσιαστικό]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

βάλτος, τσιμινιέρα

βάλτος, τσιμινιέρα

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
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reservoir
[ουσιαστικό]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

ταμιευτήρας, δεξαμενή

ταμιευτήρας, δεξαμενή

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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precipice
[ουσιαστικό]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

γκρεμός, χάσμα

γκρεμός, χάσμα

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at precipice of the towering rock face .
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peninsula
[ουσιαστικό]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

χερσόνησος, προβλήτα

χερσόνησος, προβλήτα

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
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pinnacle
[ουσιαστικό]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

κορυφή, άκρη

κορυφή, άκρη

Ex: The pinnacle was visible from miles away .
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brook
[ουσιαστικό]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ρέμα, ρυάκι

ρέμα, ρυάκι

Ex: brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .
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deposit
[ουσιαστικό]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

κατάθεση, επίθεση

κατάθεση, επίθεση

Ex: Engineers study deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .
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equatorial
[επίθετο]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

Ex: Equatorial currents play a significant role in the global ocean circulation system.
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glacial
[επίθετο]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

παγωμένος, παγετώδης

παγωμένος, παγετώδης

Ex: Glacial deposits left by ancient ice sheets shaped the landscape of the region .
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moorland
[ουσιαστικό]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

μυθιστώ, αλπική περιοχή

μυθιστώ, αλπική περιοχή

Ex: The trail led them across the rugged moorland landscape.
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terrain
[ουσιαστικό]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

εδάφος, ανάγλυφο

εδάφος, ανάγλυφο

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .
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wharf
[ουσιαστικό]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

προβλήτα, περίπτη

προβλήτα, περίπτη

Ex: Construction of a wharf improved the port 's shipping efficiency .
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vale
[ουσιαστικό]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

κοιλάδα, λάκος

κοιλάδα, λάκος

Ex: The road winds through the vale between the mountains .
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arid
[επίθετο]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

άγονος, ξηρός

άγονος, ξηρός

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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cascade
[ουσιαστικό]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

καταρράκτης, μικρός καταρράκτης

καταρράκτης, μικρός καταρράκτης

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a cascade as a must-see attraction .
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levee
[ουσιαστικό]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

αντισυμβαλλόμενος, ανάχωμα

αντισυμβαλλόμενος, ανάχωμα

Ex: The citylevee system was designed to keep the river within its banks .
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canopy
[ουσιαστικό]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

φυλλωσιά, κώνο δέντρων

φυλλωσιά, κώνο δέντρων

Ex: The canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .
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flora
[ουσιαστικό]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

χλωρίδα, φυτική ζωή

χλωρίδα, φυτική ζωή

Ex: He documented flora of ancient Egypt for his historical study .
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foliage
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

φυλλώμα, φυλλώδης

φυλλώμα, φυλλώδης

Ex: In autumn , foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .
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fungus
[ουσιαστικό]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

μύκητας, μύκωμα

μύκητας, μύκωμα

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type fungus.
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perennial
[επίθετο]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

πολυετής, μόνιμος

πολυετής, μόνιμος

Ex: The garden featured a variety perennial plants that added color and vibrancy year after year .
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to pollinate
[ρήμα]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

γονιμοποιώ, επικονιάζω

γονιμοποιώ, επικονιάζω

Ex: Some plants , like corn , pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .
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sapling
[ουσιαστικό]

a small and young tree

δεντράκι, φυτώριο

δεντράκι, φυτώριο

Ex: sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .
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shoot
[ουσιαστικό]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

κλάδος, βλάστος

κλάδος, βλάστος

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.
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to sprout
[ρήμα]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

φυτρώνω, σπέρνω

φυτρώνω, σπέρνω

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.
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biodegradable
[επίθετο]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

βιοδιασπάσιμο, βιοαποικοδομήσιμο

βιοδιασπάσιμο, βιοαποικοδομήσιμο

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .
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to contaminate
[ρήμα]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

μολύνω, ακαθαρίνω

μολύνω, ακαθαρίνω

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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ecological
[επίθετο]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

Οικολογικός, Οικολογική

Οικολογικός, Οικολογική

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .
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effluent
[ουσιαστικό]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

εκροή, λυμα

εκροή, λυμα

Ex: effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .
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zero-emission
[επίθετο]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

μηδενικών εκπομπών, χωρίς εκπομπές

μηδενικών εκπομπών, χωρίς εκπομπές

Ex: Investing zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .
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low-impact
[επίθετο]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

χαμηλού αντίκτυπου, μικρού αντίκτυπου

χαμηλού αντίκτυπου, μικρού αντίκτυπου

Ex: He attended a workshop low-impact living to learn sustainable habits .
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flurry
[ουσιαστικό]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

φουρτούνα, καταιγίδα

φουρτούνα, καταιγίδα

Ex: A flurry of snow made the roads slippery .
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gale
[ουσιαστικό]

a very powerful wind

άνεμος, καταιγίδα

άνεμος, καταιγίδα

Ex: The gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .
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horizon
[ουσιαστικό]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

ορίζοντας, ορίζουσα

ορίζοντας, ορίζουσα

Ex: The sunset painted horizon with hues of pink and orange .
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monsoon
[ουσιαστικό]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

μουσώνας, μονσούν

μουσώνας, μονσούν

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
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thaw
[ουσιαστικό]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

απόψυξη, λιώσιμο

απόψυξη, λιώσιμο

Ex: After a long winter , the thaw revealed the first signs of green .
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arable
[επίθετο]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

αρόσιμη, αγροτική

αρόσιμη, αγροτική

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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cultivation
[ουσιαστικό]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

καλλιέργεια,  ανάπτυξη

καλλιέργεια, ανάπτυξη

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve cultivation of his fields .
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