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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Μια σταγόνα στον ωκεανό

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τη γεωγραφία, όπως «brook», «glacial», «flora» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

αρχιπέλαγος

αρχιπέλαγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

τέλμα

τέλμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

δεξαμενή (πίσω από το φράγμα)

δεξαμενή (πίσω από το φράγμα)

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[ουσιαστικό]
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

γκρεμός

γκρεμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

χερσόνησος

χερσόνησος

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[ουσιαστικό]
pinnacle

the highest point or summit of a mountain

κολοφών

κολοφών

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[ουσιαστικό]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ρυάκι

ρυάκι

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[ουσιαστικό]
deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

κοίτασμα (γεωλογία)

κοίτασμα (γεωλογία)

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[ουσιαστικό]
equatorial

regarding conditions situated near the earth's equator; marked by warm temperatures and relatively equal day and night lengths throughout the year

ισημερινού

ισημερινού

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[επίθετο]
glacial

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

παγετώδης

παγετώδης

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[επίθετο]
moorland

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

βαλτότοπο

βαλτότοπο

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[ουσιαστικό]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

έδαφος

έδαφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
wharf

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

αποβάθρα

αποβάθρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
vale

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

κοιλάς

κοιλάς

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[ουσιαστικό]
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

ξερός

ξερός

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[επίθετο]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

καταρράκτης

καταρράκτης

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[ουσιαστικό]
levee

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

ανάχωμα

ανάχωμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
canopy

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

θόλος

θόλος

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[ουσιαστικό]
flora

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

[ουσιαστικό]
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

φύλλωμα

φύλλωμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

μύκητας

μύκητας

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[ουσιαστικό]
perennial

enduring for three seasons or longer; persisting throughout the years

αιωνόβιος

αιωνόβιος

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[επίθετο]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

γονιμοποιώ άνθος

γονιμοποιώ άνθος

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[ρήμα]
sapling

a small and young tree

δενδρύλλιο

δενδρύλλιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
shoot

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

μπουμπούκια φυτών

μπουμπούκια φυτών

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

βλαστάνω

βλαστάνω

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[ρήμα]
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

αποσυντίθενται από βακτήρια

αποσυντίθενται από βακτήρια

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[επίθετο]
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

μολύνω

μολύνω

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[ρήμα]
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

οικολογικός

οικολογικός

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[επίθετο]
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

λύματα

λύματα

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[ουσιαστικό]
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

χωρίς ρύπανση

χωρίς ρύπανση

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[επίθετο]
low-impact

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

χαμηλού αντίκτυπου

χαμηλού αντίκτυπου

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[επίθετο]
flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and whirling way and lasts only for a short period of time

φύσημα

φύσημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
gale

a very powerful wind

δυνατός άνεμος

δυνατός άνεμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

ορίζοντας

ορίζοντας

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[ουσιαστικό]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

μουσώνων βροχή

μουσώνων βροχή

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[ουσιαστικό]
thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

τήξη

τήξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

αρόσιμος

αρόσιμος

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[επίθετο]
cultivation

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

καλλιέργεια

καλλιέργεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
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