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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - O picătură în ocean

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre geografie, cum ar fi "pârâu", "glacial", "floră", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
archipelago
[substantiv]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arhipelag, grup de insule

arhipelag, grup de insule

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
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swamp
swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, baltă

mlaștină, baltă

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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reservoir
reservoir
[substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

rezervor, baraj

rezervor, baraj

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
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precipice
precipice
[substantiv]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

prăpastie

prăpastie

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsulă, aproape insulă

peninsulă, aproape insulă

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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pinnacle
pinnacle
[substantiv]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: Reaching the pinnacle of the mountain was a remarkable achievement. 
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brook
brook
[substantiv]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

pârâu, pârăuț

pârâu, pârăuț

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
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deposit
deposit
[substantiv]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depozit, zăcământ

depozit, zăcământ

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
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equatorial
equatorial
[adjectiv]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

ecuatorial, legat de ecuator

ecuatorial, legat de ecuator

Ex: The equatorial climate is known for its high humidity and year-round warmth. 
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glacial
glacial
[adjectiv]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glaciar, de gheață

glaciar, de gheață

Ex: They studied the glacial formations in the Arctic region. 
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moorland
moorland
[substantiv]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

mlaștină, pășune

mlaștină, pășune

Ex: The hikers explored the vast moorland, enjoying the open views. 
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terrain
terrain
[substantiv]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, peisaj

teren, peisaj

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
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wharf
wharf
[substantiv]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

chei, debarcader

chei, debarcader

Ex: We walked along the wharf to admire the view of the harbor. 
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vale
vale
[substantiv]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

vale, depresiune

vale, depresiune

Ex: The village is nestled in a quiet vale surrounded by hills. 
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arid
arid
[adjectiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

arid, uscat

arid, uscat

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
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cascade
cascade
[substantiv]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascadă

cascadă

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
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levee
levee
[substantiv]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dig, baraj

dig, baraj

Ex: The town repaired the levee after the recent storm. 
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canopy
canopy
[substantiv]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

coroana copacilor, boltă forestieră

coroana copacilor, boltă forestieră

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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flora
flora
[substantiv]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

floră, vegetație

floră, vegetație

Ex: The national park is known for its diverse flora. 
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foliage
foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

frunziș, vegetație

frunziș, vegetație

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
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fungus
fungus
[substantiv]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

ciupercă, mucegai

ciupercă, mucegai

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
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perennial
perennial
[adjectiv]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

peren, veșnic

peren, veșnic

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
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to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

poleniza, fecunda

poleniza, fecunda

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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sapling
sapling
[substantiv]

a small and young tree

copac tânăr, puiet

copac tânăr, puiet

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
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shoot
shoot
[substantiv]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

lăstar, mlădiță

lăstar, mlădiță

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
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to sprout
to sprout
[verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germina, încolți

germina, încolți

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
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biodegradable
biodegradable
[adjectiv]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradabil

biodegradabil

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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ecological
ecological
[adjectiv]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecologic, de mediu

ecologic, de mediu

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
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effluent
effluent
[substantiv]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluent, deșeuri lichide

efluent, deșeuri lichide

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
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zero-emission
zero-emission
[adjectiv]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero emisii, fără emisii

zero emisii, fără emisii

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
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low-impact
low-impact
[adjectiv]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

cu impact redus, puțin invaziv

cu impact redus, puțin invaziv

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
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flurry
flurry
[substantiv]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

rafală, aversă

rafală, aversă

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
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gale
gale
[substantiv]

a very powerful wind

furtună, vijelie

furtună, vijelie

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
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horizon
horizon
[substantiv]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

orizont

orizont

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
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monsoon
monsoon
[substantiv]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, sezonul ploilor

muson, sezonul ploilor

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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thaw
thaw
[substantiv]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

dezgheț, topire

dezgheț, topire

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
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arable
arable
[adjectiv]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arabil, cultivabil

arabil, cultivabil

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
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cultivation
cultivation
[substantiv]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivare, lucrare agricolă

cultivare, lucrare agricolă

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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