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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - O picătură în ocean

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre geografie, precum „pârâul”, „glaciar”, „floră”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[substantiv]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arhipelag, grup de insule

arhipelag, grup de insule

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, băltoacă

mlaștină, băltoacă

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reservoir
[substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

rezervor, lac de acumulare

rezervor, lac de acumulare

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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precipice
[substantiv]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

prăpastie, stâncă abruptă

prăpastie, stâncă abruptă

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peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, pământ înconjurat de apă

peninsula, pământ înconjurat de apă

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pinnacle
[substantiv]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

vârf, pinnacol

vârf, pinnacol

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brook
[substantiv]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

pârâu, curs de apă

pârâu, curs de apă

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deposit
[substantiv]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depozit, strat

depozit, strat

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equatorial
[adjectiv]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

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glacial
[adjectiv]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glaciar, glacial

glaciar, glacial

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moorland
[substantiv]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

pădure de heather, teren mlăștinos

pădure de heather, teren mlăștinos

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terrain
[substantiv]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, suprafaţă

teren, suprafaţă

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wharf
[substantiv]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

dársă, cheu

dársă, cheu

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vale
[substantiv]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vâlcea

vale, vâlcea

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arid
[adjectiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

arid, sec

arid, sec

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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cascade
[substantiv]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

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levee
[substantiv]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dig, vala

dig, vala

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canopy
[substantiv]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

coroana, canopy

coroana, canopy

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flora
[substantiv]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, vegetatie

flora, vegetatie

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foliage
[substantiv]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fânaț, frunziș

fânaț, frunziș

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fungus
[substantiv]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

ciupercă, fung

ciupercă, fung

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perennial
[adjectiv]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

peren, perennial

peren, perennial

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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

a poleniza, a fertiliza

a poleniza, a fertiliza

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sapling
[substantiv]

a small and young tree

puiet, mugur

puiet, mugur

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shoot
[substantiv]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

mugure, lăstar

mugure, lăstar

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to sprout
[verb]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

a germina, a răsări

a germina, a răsări

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biodegradable
[adjectiv]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradabil, biodegradabilă

biodegradabil, biodegradabilă

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

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ecological
[adjectiv]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecologic, ecologică

ecologic, ecologică

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effluent
[substantiv]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

apele uzate, deșeuri lichide

apele uzate, deșeuri lichide

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zero-emission
[adjectiv]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero-emisii, cu emisii zero

zero-emisii, cu emisii zero

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low-impact
[adjectiv]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

cu impact redus, de mic impact

cu impact redus, de mic impact

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flurry
[substantiv]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

rafală, ninsare

rafală, ninsare

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gale
[substantiv]

a very powerful wind

vânt puternic, zăton

vânt puternic, zăton

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horizon
[substantiv]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

orizont, linii de orizont

orizont, linii de orizont

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monsoon
[substantiv]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, sezonul musonului

muson, sezonul musonului

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thaw
[substantiv]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

dezgheț, topire

dezgheț, topire

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arable
[adjectiv]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arat, teren arabil

arat, teren arabil

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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cultivation
[substantiv]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

cultivare, îngrijire

cultivare, îngrijire

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