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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Ein Tropfen im Ozean

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Geographie, wie „Bach“, „Gletscher“, „Flora“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

Archipel

Archipel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "archipelago"
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

Sumpf, Moor

Sumpf, Moor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "swamp"
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Stausee, Wasserreservoir

Stausee, Wasserreservoir

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Definition & Bedeutung von "reservoir"
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

Abgrund

Abgrund

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Definition & Bedeutung von "precipice"
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

Halbinsel, Landzunge

Halbinsel, Landzunge

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Definition & Bedeutung von "peninsula"
pinnacle

the highest point or summit of a mountain

Gipfel, Spitze

Gipfel, Spitze

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pinnacle"
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

Bach, kleiner Fluss

Bach, kleiner Fluss

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Definition & Bedeutung von "brook"
deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

Ablagerung, Sediment

Ablagerung, Sediment

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deposit"
equatorial

regarding conditions situated near the earth's equator; marked by warm temperatures and relatively equal day and night lengths throughout the year

äquatorial, Äquator-

äquatorial, Äquator-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "equatorial"
glacial

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

gletscherartig, glazial

gletscherartig, glazial

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Definition & Bedeutung von "glacial"
moorland

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

Heidelandschaft, Moosland

Heidelandschaft, Moosland

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Definition & Bedeutung von "moorland"
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Terrain, Gelände

Terrain, Gelände

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Definition & Bedeutung von "terrain"
wharf

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

Kai, Anleger

Kai, Anleger

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Definition & Bedeutung von "wharf"
vale

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

Tal, Tälchen

Tal, Tälchen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "vale"
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

trocken, arid

trocken, arid

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Definition & Bedeutung von "arid"
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

Kaskade, Wasserfall

Kaskade, Wasserfall

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cascade"
levee

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

Deich, Ufer

Deich, Ufer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "levee"
canopy

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

Baumkronen, Dach

Baumkronen, Dach

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Definition & Bedeutung von "canopy"
flora

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

Flora

Flora

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Definition & Bedeutung von "flora"
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

Laub

Laub

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Definition & Bedeutung von "foliage"
fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

Pilz, Fungus

Pilz, Fungus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fungus"
perennial

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

mehrjährig, dauerhaft

mehrjährig, dauerhaft

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Definition & Bedeutung von "perennial"
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

bestäuben, pollinieren

bestäuben, pollinieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to pollinate"
sapling

a small and young tree

Setzling, junger Baum

Setzling, junger Baum

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Definition & Bedeutung von "sapling"
shoot

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

Sprosse, Trieb

Sprosse, Trieb

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Definition & Bedeutung von "shoot"
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

keimen, sprießen

keimen, sprießen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to sprout"
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologisch abbaubar

biologisch abbaubar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "biodegradable"
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

verseuchen

verseuchen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to contaminate"
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ökologisch, Umwelt-

ökologisch, Umwelt-

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Definition & Bedeutung von "ecological"
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

Abwasser, Ablaufwasser

Abwasser, Ablaufwasser

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Definition & Bedeutung von "effluent"
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nullemissions, emissionsfrei

nullemissions, emissionsfrei

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Definition & Bedeutung von "zero-emission"
low-impact

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

gering belastend, mit geringem Einfluss

gering belastend, mit geringem Einfluss

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Definition & Bedeutung von "low-impact"
flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ein leichter Schneefall, ein kurzer Schneeschauer

ein leichter Schneefall, ein kurzer Schneeschauer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "flurry"
gale

a very powerful wind

Sturm, Orkan

Sturm, Orkan

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Definition & Bedeutung von "gale"
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

Horizont

Horizont

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Definition & Bedeutung von "horizon"
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Monsun

Monsun

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Definition & Bedeutung von "monsoon"
thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

Tauwetter, Abtauen

Tauwetter, Abtauen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "thaw"
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

ackerfähig, bestellbar

ackerfähig, bestellbar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "arable"
cultivation

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

Kultivierung, Anbau

Kultivierung, Anbau

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Definition & Bedeutung von "cultivation"
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