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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Kapka v oceánu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o geografii, jako jsou "potok", "ledovcový", "flóra" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
archipelago
[Podstatné jméno]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
swamp
swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
reservoir
reservoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

nádrž, přehrada

nádrž, přehrada

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
precipice
precipice
[Podstatné jméno]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

propast

propast

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
pinnacle
pinnacle
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: Reaching the pinnacle of the mountain was a remarkable achievement. 
brook
brook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
deposit
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

usazenina, ložisko

usazenina, ložisko

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
equatorial
equatorial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

rovníkový, vztahující se k rovníku

rovníkový, vztahující se k rovníku

Ex: The equatorial climate is known for its high humidity and year-round warmth. 
glacial
glacial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

ledovcový, glaciální

ledovcový, glaciální

Ex: They studied the glacial formations in the Arctic region. 
moorland
moorland
[Podstatné jméno]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

vřesoviště, bažina

vřesoviště, bažina

Ex: The hikers explored the vast moorland, enjoying the open views. 
terrain
terrain
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terén, krajina

terén, krajina

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
wharf
wharf
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

molo, nábřeží

molo, nábřeží

Ex: We walked along the wharf to admire the view of the harbor. 
vale
vale
[Podstatné jméno]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The village is nestled in a quiet vale surrounded by hills. 
arid
arid
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

vyprahlý, suchý

vyprahlý, suchý

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
cascade
cascade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

vodopád

vodopád

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
levee
levee
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

hráz, násep

hráz, násep

Ex: The town repaired the levee after the recent storm. 
canopy
canopy
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

koruna stromů, lesní baldachýn

koruna stromů, lesní baldachýn

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
flora
flora
[Podstatné jméno]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flóra, vegetace

flóra, vegetace

Ex: The national park is known for its diverse flora. 
foliage
foliage
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

listí, vegetace

listí, vegetace

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
fungus
fungus
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

houba, plíseň

houba, plíseň

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
perennial
perennial
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

vytrvalý, trvalý

vytrvalý, trvalý

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
to pollinate
to pollinate
[sloveso]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

opylovat, oplodňovat

opylovat, oplodňovat

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
sapling
sapling
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and young tree

mladý strom, sazenice

mladý strom, sazenice

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
shoot
shoot
[Podstatné jméno]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

výhonek, klíček

výhonek, klíček

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
to sprout
to sprout
[sloveso]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit, rašit

klíčit, rašit

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biologicky rozložitelný

biologicky rozložitelný

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

kontaminovat, znečišťovat

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
ecological
ecological
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologický, environmentální

ekologický, environmentální

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
effluent
effluent
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

odpadní voda, tekutý odpad

odpadní voda, tekutý odpad

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nulové emise, bez emisí

nulové emise, bez emisí

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
low-impact
low-impact
[Přídavné jméno]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

nízkoúčinný, málo invazivní

nízkoúčinný, málo invazivní

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
flurry
flurry
[Podstatné jméno]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

poryv, přeháňka

poryv, přeháňka

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gale
gale
[Podstatné jméno]

a very powerful wind

vichřice, bouře

vichřice, bouře

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
horizon
horizon
[Podstatné jméno]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

obzor

obzor

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzun, období dešťů

monzun, období dešťů

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
thaw
thaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

obleva, tání

obleva, tání

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
arable
arable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

orný, vhodný k obdělávání

orný, vhodný k obdělávání

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

pěstování, obdělávání

pěstování, obdělávání

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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