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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Uma gota no oceano

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre geografia, como “brook”, “glacial”, “flora”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arquipélago

arquipélago

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Definição e Significado de "archipelago"
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

pântano, panta

pântano, panta

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Definição e Significado de "swamp"
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservatório, represamento

reservatório, represamento

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Definição e Significado de "reservoir"
precipice

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

precípio

precípio

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Definição e Significado de "precipice"
peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península, promontório

península, promontório

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Definição e Significado de "peninsula"
pinnacle

the highest point or summit of a mountain

cume, pico

cume, pico

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Definição e Significado de "pinnacle"
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ribeiro, correnteza

ribeiro, correnteza

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Definição e Significado de "brook"
deposit

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depósito, sedimento

depósito, sedimento

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Definição e Significado de "deposit"
equatorial

regarding conditions situated near the earth's equator; marked by warm temperatures and relatively equal day and night lengths throughout the year

equatorial, de equador

equatorial, de equador

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Definição e Significado de "equatorial"
glacial

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glacial, de gelo

glacial, de gelo

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Definição e Significado de "glacial"
moorland

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

charneca, terreno elevado

charneca, terreno elevado

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Definição e Significado de "moorland"
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno, paisagem

terreno, paisagem

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Definição e Significado de "terrain"
wharf

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

cais, porto

cais, porto

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Definição e Significado de "wharf"
vale

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vôo

vale, vôo

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Definição e Significado de "vale"
arid

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

árido, seco

árido, seco

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Definição e Significado de "arid"
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascata, queda d'água

cascata, queda d'água

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Definição e Significado de "cascade"
levee

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dique, levada

dique, levada

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Definição e Significado de "levee"
canopy

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

dossel, copa

dossel, copa

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Definição e Significado de "canopy"
flora

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora

flora

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Definição e Significado de "flora"
foliage

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

folhagem

folhagem

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Definição e Significado de "foliage"
fungus

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

fungo, cogumelo

fungo, cogumelo

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Definição e Significado de "fungus"
perennial

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perene, multi-anual

perene, multi-anual

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Definição e Significado de "perennial"
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar, fecundar

polinizar, fecundar

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Definição e Significado de "to pollinate"
sapling

a small and young tree

muda, árvore jovem

muda, árvore jovem

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Definição e Significado de "sapling"
shoot

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

brotos, rebento

brotos, rebento

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Definição e Significado de "shoot"
to sprout

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

germinar, brotar

germinar, brotar

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Definição e Significado de "to sprout"
biodegradable

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradável

biodegradável

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Definição e Significado de "biodegradable"
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar, poluir

contaminar, poluir

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Definição e Significado de "to contaminate"
ecological

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecológico, ambiental

ecológico, ambiental

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Definição e Significado de "ecological"
effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente, água residuária

efluente, água residuária

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Definição e Significado de "effluent"
zero-emission

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero emissões, sem emissões

zero emissões, sem emissões

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Definição e Significado de "zero-emission"
low-impact

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

de baixo impacto, de impacto reduzido

de baixo impacto, de impacto reduzido

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Definição e Significado de "low-impact"
flurry

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

uma leve nevasca, um súbito de neve

uma leve nevasca, um súbito de neve

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Definição e Significado de "flurry"
gale

a very powerful wind

vento forte, tempestade

vento forte, tempestade

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Definição e Significado de "gale"
horizon

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

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Definição e Significado de "horizon"
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monção, temporada de monções

monção, temporada de monções

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Definição e Significado de "monsoon"
thaw

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

descongelamento, thaw

descongelamento, thaw

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Definição e Significado de "thaw"
arable

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arável, cultivável

arável, cultivável

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Definição e Significado de "arable"
cultivation

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

cultivo, cultura

cultivo, cultura

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Definição e Significado de "cultivation"
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