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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Uma gota no oceano

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre geografia, como “brook”, “glacial”, “flora”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[substantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arquipélago, conjunto de ilhas

arquipélago, conjunto de ilhas

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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swamp
[substantivo]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

pântano, mangue

pântano, mangue

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reservoir
[substantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservatório, represa

reservatório, represa

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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precipice
[substantivo]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

precípicio, cantilhano

precípicio, cantilhano

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peninsula
[substantivo]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península, peninsular

península, peninsular

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pinnacle
[substantivo]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

pinnáculo, cume

pinnáculo, cume

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brook
[substantivo]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ribeiro, correnteza

ribeiro, correnteza

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deposit
[substantivo]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depósito, camada

depósito, camada

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equatorial
[adjetivo]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

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glacial
[adjetivo]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glacial, gélido

glacial, gélido

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moorland
[substantivo]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

charneca, pampas

charneca, pampas

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terrain
[substantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno, paisagem

terreno, paisagem

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wharf
[substantivo]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

cais, doca

cais, doca

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vale
[substantivo]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

vale, depressão

vale, depressão

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arid
[adjetivo]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

árido, seco

árido, seco

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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cascade
[substantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascata, queda d'água

cascata, queda d'água

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levee
[substantivo]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dique, aterro

dique, aterro

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canopy
[substantivo]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

dossel, cobertura arbórea

dossel, cobertura arbórea

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flora
[substantivo]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, vegetação

flora, vegetação

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foliage
[substantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

folhagem, folhas

folhagem, folhas

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fungus
[substantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

fungo, mildius

fungo, mildius

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perennial
[adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perene, perpétuo

perene, perpétuo

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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar, fecundar

polinizar, fecundar

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sapling
[substantivo]

a small and young tree

muda, jovem árvore

muda, jovem árvore

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shoot
[substantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

brotos, rebrotes

brotos, rebrotes

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to sprout
[verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar, germinar

brotar, germinar

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biodegradable
[adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradável, biodegradante

biodegradável, biodegradante

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar, poluir

contaminar, poluir

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ecological
[adjetivo]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecológico, ecológica

ecológico, ecológica

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effluent
[substantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente, resíduo líquido

efluente, resíduo líquido

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zero-emission
[adjetivo]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero emissão, sem emissão

zero emissão, sem emissão

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low-impact
[adjetivo]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

de baixo impacto, sustentável

de baixo impacto, sustentável

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flurry
[substantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

rajada, nevasca

rajada, nevasca

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gale
[substantivo]

a very powerful wind

tempestade, vendaval

tempestade, vendaval

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horizon
[substantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte, linha do horizonte

horizonte, linha do horizonte

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monsoon
[substantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monção, temporada de chuvas

monção, temporada de chuvas

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thaw
[substantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

descongelamento, degelo

descongelamento, degelo

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arable
[adjetivo]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arável, cultivável

arável, cultivável

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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cultivation
[substantivo]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

cultivação, cultivo

cultivação, cultivo

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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE
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