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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 바다 속의 한 방울

여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "brook", "glacial", "flora" 등과 같은 지리에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[명사]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

군도, 섬들이 모여 있는 지역

군도, 섬들이 모여 있는 지역

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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swamp
[명사]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

늪, 습지

늪, 습지

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reservoir
[명사]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

저수지, 비축지

저수지, 비축지

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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precipice
[명사]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

절벽, 암벽

절벽, 암벽

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peninsula
[명사]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

반도, 반도 지대

반도, 반도 지대

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pinnacle
[명사]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

정점, 최고점

정점, 최고점

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brook
[명사]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

개울, 시냇물

개울, 시냇물

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deposit
[명사]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

퇴적물, 층상

퇴적물, 층상

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equatorial
[형용사]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

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glacial
[형용사]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

빙하의, 얼음의

빙하의, 얼음의

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moorland
[명사]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

황야, 고원지대

황야, 고원지대

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terrain
[명사]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

지형 (jihyeong), 토지 (toji)

지형 (jihyeong), 토지 (toji)

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wharf
[명사]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

부두, 선착장

부두, 선착장

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vale
[명사]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

골짜기, 계곡

골짜기, 계곡

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arid
[형용사]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

건조한, 메마른

건조한, 메마른

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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cascade
[명사]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

폭포, 작은 폭포

폭포, 작은 폭포

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levee
[명사]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

둑, 축조물

둑, 축조물

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canopy
[명사]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

캐노피, 지붕나무

캐노피, 지붕나무

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flora
[명사]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

식물군집, 식물군

식물군집, 식물군

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foliage
[명사]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

수엽 (수목의 가지와 잎), 단풍

수엽 (수목의 가지와 잎), 단풍

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fungus
[명사]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

균 (gyun), 버섯 (beoseot)

균 (gyun), 버섯 (beoseot)

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perennial
[형용사]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

다년생의, 영구적인

다년생의, 영구적인

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to pollinate
[동사]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

수분하다, 꽃가루를 받아주다

수분하다, 꽃가루를 받아주다

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sapling
[명사]

a small and young tree

묘목, 새싹나무

묘목, 새싹나무

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shoot
[명사]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

싹, 새싹

싹, 새싹

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to sprout
[동사]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

싹트다, 발아하다

싹트다, 발아하다

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biodegradable
[형용사]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

생분해성의, 생물에 의해 분해될 수 있는

생분해성의, 생물에 의해 분해될 수 있는

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

오염시키다, 더럽히다

오염시키다, 더럽히다

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ecological
[형용사]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

생태학적인, 환경의

생태학적인, 환경의

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effluent
[명사]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

유출수, 오수

유출수, 오수

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zero-emission
[형용사]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

제로 배출의, 무공해의

제로 배출의, 무공해의

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low-impact
[형용사]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

저충격의, 환경친화적인

저충격의, 환경친화적인

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flurry
[명사]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

눈발, 소나기

눈발, 소나기

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gale
[명사]

a very powerful wind

강풍, 돌풍

강풍, 돌풍

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horizon
[명사]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

지평선, 수평선

지평선, 수평선

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monsoon
[명사]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

모나순, 몽순

모나순, 몽순

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thaw
[명사]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

해동, 녹이다

해동, 녹이다

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arable
[형용사]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

경작 가능한, 재배 가능한

경작 가능한, 재배 가능한

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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cultivation
[명사]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

재배, 경작

재배, 경작

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