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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Una Gota en el Oceano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre geografía, como "brook", "glacial", "flora", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
archipelago
[Sustantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipiélago

archipiélago

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
swamp
swamp
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

pantano

pantano

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
reservoir
reservoir
[Sustantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

embalse, presa

embalse, presa

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
precipice
precipice
[Sustantivo]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

precipicio

precipicio

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Sustantivo]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península

península

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
pinnacle
pinnacle
[Sustantivo]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

cima, cumbre

cima, cumbre

Ex: Reaching the pinnacle of the mountain was a remarkable achievement. 
brook
brook
[Sustantivo]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

riachuelo, arroyo

riachuelo, arroyo

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
deposit
deposit
[Sustantivo]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

yacimiento, depósito

yacimiento, depósito

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
equatorial
equatorial
[Adjetivo]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

ecuatorial

ecuatorial

Ex: The equatorial climate is known for its high humidity and year-round warmth. 
glacial
glacial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glacial

glacial

Ex: They studied the glacial formations in the Arctic region. 
moorland
moorland
[Sustantivo]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

páramo

páramo

Ex: The hikers explored the vast moorland, enjoying the open views. 
terrain
terrain
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
wharf
wharf
[Sustantivo]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

embarcadero, muelle

embarcadero, muelle

Ex: We walked along the wharf to admire the view of the harbor. 
vale
vale
[Sustantivo]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The village is nestled in a quiet vale surrounded by hills. 
arid
arid
[Adjetivo]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

árido

árido

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
cascade
cascade
[Sustantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascada

cascada

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
levee
levee
[Sustantivo]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dique

dique

Ex: The town repaired the levee after the recent storm. 
canopy
canopy
[Sustantivo]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

fronda

fronda

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
flora
flora
[Sustantivo]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora

flora

Ex: The national park is known for its diverse flora. 
foliage
foliage
[Sustantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

Ex: The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day. 
fungus
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: They discovered a new species of fungus in the rainforest that glows in the dark. 
perennial
perennial
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perenne, vivaz

perenne, vivaz

Ex: The gardener chose perennial flowers to ensure vibrant blooms each spring. 
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
sapling
sapling
[Sustantivo]

a small and young tree

árbol joven

árbol joven

Ex: The forest was filled with many new saplings. 
shoot
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: In spring, the apple tree was adorned with delicate green shoots that promised a bountiful harvest in the coming months. 
to sprout
to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar

brotar

Ex: She plants seeds in the garden and watches them sprout after a few days. 
biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Biodegradable food waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
ecological
ecological
[Adjetivo]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: Ecological conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and preserve natural habitats. 
effluent
effluent
[Sustantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente

efluente

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
zero-emission
zero-emission
[Adjetivo]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sin emisiones

sin emisiones

Ex: Electric vehicles are considered zero-emission because they do not produce tailpipe emissions. 
low-impact
low-impact
[Adjetivo]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

de bajo impacto ambiental

de bajo impacto ambiental

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
flurry
flurry
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: A sudden flurry of snow covered the ground in minutes. 
gale
gale
[Sustantivo]

a very powerful wind

temporal

temporal

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
horizon
horizon
[Sustantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Sustantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón

monzón

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
thaw
thaw
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

deshielo

deshielo

Ex: The thaw came early this year, melting the snow quickly. 
arable
arable
[Adjetivo]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arable

arable

Ex: The farm has large arable fields perfect for wheat. 
cultivation
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The farmer practiced cultivation of wheat on his vast fields. 
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