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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Una Gota en el Oceano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre geografía, como "brook", "glacial", "flora", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
archipelago
[Sustantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipiélago

archipiélago

Ex: An archipelago can offer diverse ecosystems and cultures. 

Un archipiélago puede ofrecer ecosistemas y culturas diversos.

swamp
swamp
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

pantano

pantano

Ex: The swamp's ecosystem played a crucial role in filtering water and providing habitat for numerous species of birds and amphibians. 

El ecosistema del pantano desempeñó un papel crucial en la filtración del agua y en proporcionar hábitat para numerosas especies de aves y anfibios.

reservoir
reservoir
[Sustantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

embalse, presa

embalse, presa

Ex: Fishermen enjoy the recreational opportunities provided by the reservoir, known for its abundant fish population. 
precipice
precipice
[Sustantivo]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

precipicio

precipicio

Ex: The mountain trail ended abruptly at a dangerous precipice. 

El sendero de la montaña terminó abruptamente en un precipicio peligroso.

peninsula
peninsula
[Sustantivo]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península

península

Ex: The children explored the rocky shores and lush forests of the remote peninsula during their summer vacation. 

Los niños exploraron las costas rocosas y los bosques frondosos de la remota península durante sus vacaciones de verano.

pinnacle
pinnacle
[Sustantivo]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

cima, cumbre

cima, cumbre

Ex: The climbers finally stood at the pinnacle after a grueling ascent. 

Los escaladores finalmente se pararon en la cima después de un ascenso agotador.

brook
brook
[Sustantivo]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

riachuelo, arroyo

riachuelo, arroyo

Ex: The children played by the brook, skipping stones across the water. 

Los niños jugaban junto al arroyo, saltando piedras sobre el agua.

deposit
deposit
[Sustantivo]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

yacimiento, depósito

yacimiento, depósito

Ex: The underwater archaeologists discovered ancient pottery deposits on the seabed. 
equatorial
equatorial
[Adjetivo]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

ecuatorial

ecuatorial

Ex: The equatorial belt includes countries such as Brazil, Kenya, and Indonesia. 

El cinturón ecuatorial incluye países como Brasil, Kenia e Indonesia.

glacial
glacial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glacial

glacial

Ex: Glacial meltwater feeds into many of the world's rivers. 

El agua de deshielo glacial alimenta muchos de los ríos del mundo.

moorland
moorland
[Sustantivo]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

páramo

páramo

Ex: The sheep grazed peacefully on the moorland. 

Las ovejas pastaban pacíficamente en el páramo.

terrain
terrain
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

Ex: Urban planners took into account the natural terrain features when designing the city's infrastructure, incorporating green spaces and waterways into their plans. 

Los urbanistas tuvieron en cuenta las características naturales del terreno al diseñar la infraestructura de la ciudad, incorporando espacios verdes y vías fluviales en sus planes.

wharf
wharf
[Sustantivo]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

embarcadero, muelle

embarcadero, muelle

Ex: The cargo was unloaded at the busy wharf. 

La carga fue descargada en el concurrido muelle.

vale
vale
[Sustantivo]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The vale was covered in mist early in the morning. 

El valle estaba cubierto de niebla temprano en la mañana.

arid
arid
[Adjetivo]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

árido

árido

Ex: Plants and animals in arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water, using specialized features like deep roots or nocturnal behavior. 

Las plantas y los animales en entornos áridos se han adaptado para sobrevivir con un mínimo de agua, utilizando características especializadas como raíces profundas o comportamiento nocturno.

cascade
cascade
[Sustantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascada

cascada

Ex: The tour guide pointed out several cascades along the river trail. 

El guía turístico señaló varias cascadas a lo largo del sendero del río.

levee
levee
[Sustantivo]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dique

dique

Ex: Workers built a new levee to protect the fields from flooding. 

Los trabajadores construyeron un nuevo dique para proteger los campos de las inundaciones.

canopy
canopy
[Sustantivo]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

fronda

fronda

Ex: We observed monkeys moving swiftly through the canopy above us. 

Observamos monos moviéndose rápidamente a través del dosel arbóreo sobre nosotros.

flora
flora
[Sustantivo]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora

flora

Ex: The local flora has adapted to the desert's harsh conditions. 
foliage
foliage
[Sustantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

Ex: She admired the intricate patterns of the foliage in the forest. 

Ella admiraba los intrincados patrones del follaje en el bosque.

fungus
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: The forest floor was dotted with various types of fungus, from mushrooms to mold. 

El suelo del bosque estaba salpicado de varios tipos de hongos, desde setas hasta moho.

perennial
perennial
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perenne, vivaz

perenne, vivaz

Ex: Cow parsley is a common perennial that adds beauty to wildflower meadows. 

La perifollo es una planta perenne común que añade belleza a los prados de flores silvestres.

to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Farmers often rely on honeybees to pollinate their crops, ensuring a successful harvest. 

Los agricultores a menudo dependen de las abejas para polinizar sus cultivos, asegurando una cosecha exitosa.

sapling
sapling
[Sustantivo]

a small and young tree

árbol joven

árbol joven

Ex: They carefully protected the young saplings from deer. 

Protegieron cuidadosamente los jóvenes árboles pequeños de los ciervos.

shoot
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: After a week of rain, tiny shoots began to emerge from the soil, signaling the beginning of the garden's transformation into a lush oasis. 
to sprout
to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar

brotar

Ex: Tiny lettuce seeds sprout from the soil, signaling the start of the growing season. 

Pequeñas semillas de lechuga brotan del suelo, señalando el inicio de la temporada de crecimiento.

biodegradable
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Biodegradable paper products, such as napkins and plates, decompose quickly when exposed to moisture and microbes. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: Food can be contaminated if not stored properly or if handled in unsanitary conditions. 

La comida puede contaminarse si no se almacena correctamente o si se manipula en condiciones insalubres.

ecological
ecological
[Adjetivo]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: Ecological restoration projects seek to rehabilitate ecosystems that have been degraded or damaged. 

Los proyectos de restauración ecológica buscan rehabilitar ecosistemas que han sido degradados o dañados.

effluent
effluent
[Sustantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente

efluente

Ex: The wastewater treatment plant processes millions of gallons of effluent each day, ensuring it is safe to return to natural water bodies. 

La planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales procesa millones de galones de efluente cada día, asegurando que sea seguro devolverlo a los cuerpos de agua naturales.

zero-emission
zero-emission
[Adjetivo]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sin emisiones

sin emisiones

Ex: Zero-emission buildings use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to achieve sustainability. 
low-impact
low-impact
[Adjetivo]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

de bajo impacto ambiental

de bajo impacto ambiental

Ex: The company promotes low-impact farming techniques to protect soil health. 

La empresa promueve técnicas agrícolas de bajo impacto para proteger la salud del suelo.

flurry
flurry
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: The weather report predicted a flurry of sleet in the afternoon. 

El informe meteorológico predijo un chaparrón de aguanieve por la tarde.

gale
gale
[Sustantivo]

a very powerful wind

temporal

temporal

Ex: Walking against the fierce gale, she struggled to keep her balance and stay on the path. 

Caminando contra el vendaval feroz, luchó por mantener el equilibrio y permanecer en el camino.

horizon
horizon
[Sustantivo]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

horizonte

horizonte

Ex: Dark clouds were gathering along the western horizon. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Sustantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón

monzón

Ex: People in South Asian countries prepare for the monsoon by reinforcing homes and infrastructure to withstand the heavy rains and strong winds. 

Las personas en los países del sur de Asia se preparan para el monzón reforzando hogares e infraestructura para resistir las fuertes lluvias y vientos intensos.

thaw
thaw
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

deshielo

deshielo

Ex: Farmers welcomed the thaw as it prepared the soil for planting. 

Los agricultores dieron la bienvenida al deshielo ya que preparaba el suelo para la siembra.

arable
arable
[Adjetivo]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arable

arable

Ex: She checked the soil quality to ensure it was arable. 

Ella verificó la calidad del suelo para asegurarse de que era cultivable.

cultivation
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

the practice of preparing and using land for growing crops, especially on a large scale

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: Irrigation is essential for successful cultivation in arid regions. 

El riego es esencial para una cultivación exitosa en regiones áridas.

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