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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Una Gota en el Oceano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre geografía, como "brook", "glacial", "flora", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[Sustantivo]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

archipiélago

archipiélago

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .Los viajeros a menudo exploran **el archipiélago** griego por sus hermosas islas.
swamp
[Sustantivo]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

pantano

pantano

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .El folclore local a menudo cuenta historias de criaturas misteriosas que acechan en las profundidades del **pantano**, lo que añade a su atractivo y misterio.
reservoir
[Sustantivo]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

embalse, presa

embalse, presa

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Los ambientalistas monitorean la calidad del agua del **embalse** para asegurar que cumple con los estándares de salud tanto para la vida silvestre como para el consumo humano.
precipice
[Sustantivo]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

precipicio

precipicio

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .Sintió una emoción al estar parado en el **precipicio** de la imponente cara de roca.
peninsula
[Sustantivo]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

península

península

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.La **península** arábiga es una vasta región desértica rica en petróleo e historia cultural, bordeada por varios cuerpos de agua, incluidos el Mar Rojo y el Golfo Pérsico.
pinnacle
[Sustantivo]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

cima, cumbre

cima, cumbre

Ex: The snow-covered pinnacle was visible from miles away .El **pico** cubierto de nieve era visible desde millas de distancia.
brook
[Sustantivo]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

riachuelo, arroyo

riachuelo, arroyo

Ex: The brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .El agua clara del **arroyo** brillaba bajo la luz del sol.
deposit
[Sustantivo]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

yacimiento, depósito

yacimiento, depósito

Ex: Engineers study sediment deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .Los ingenieros estudian los **depósitos** de sedimentos en los ríos para predecir los riesgos de inundación.
equatorial
[Adjetivo]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

ecuatorial

ecuatorial

Ex: Equatorial currents play a significant role in the global ocean circulation system.Las corrientes **ecuatoriales** desempeñan un papel importante en el sistema de circulación oceánica global.
glacial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glacial

glacial

Ex: Glacial deposits left by ancient ice sheets shaped the landscape of the region .Los depósitos **glaciales** dejados por antiguas capas de hielo dieron forma al paisaje de la región.
moorland
[Sustantivo]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

páramo

páramo

Ex: The trail led them across the rugged moorland landscape.El sendero los llevó a través del paisaje **de páramo** accidentado.
terrain
[Sustantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Los agricultores adaptaron sus técnicas de cultivo para adaptarse al **terreno** variado de sus tierras, empleando terrazas en las pendientes y sistemas de riego en las zonas bajas para optimizar la productividad agrícola.
wharf
[Sustantivo]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

embarcadero, muelle

embarcadero, muelle

Ex: Construction of a new wharf improved the port 's shipping efficiency .La construcción de un nuevo **muelle** mejoró la eficiencia del puerto en el envío de mercancías.
vale
[Sustantivo]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The road winds through the narrow vale between the mountains .El camino serpentea por el **estrecho valle** entre las montañas.
arid
[Adjetivo]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

árido

árido

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .Las regiones **áridas** son susceptibles a la desertificación, un proceso donde la tierra fértil se vuelve cada vez más seca e incapaz de soportar vegetación debido a actividades humanas o al cambio climático.
cascade
[Sustantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascada

cascada

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .La guía destacó una famosa **cascada** como una atracción imperdible.
levee
[Sustantivo]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dique

dique

Ex: The city ’s levee system was designed to keep the river within its banks .El sistema de **dique** de la ciudad fue diseñado para mantener el río dentro de sus márgenes.
canopy
[Sustantivo]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

fronda

fronda

Ex: The dense canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .El **dosel** denso bloqueaba gran parte de la luz solar para llegar al suelo del bosque.
flora
[Sustantivo]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora

flora

Ex: He documented the flora of ancient Egypt for his historical study .Documentó la **flora** del antiguo Egipto para su estudio histórico.
foliage
[Sustantivo]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

follaje

follaje

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .En otoño, **el follaje** de los árboles adquiere tonos brillantes de rojo y naranja.
fungus
[Sustantivo]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

hongo

hongo

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.La penicilina, un antibiótico innovador, se deriva de un tipo de **hongo**.
perennial
[Adjetivo]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

perenne, vivaz

perenne, vivaz

Ex: The garden featured a variety of perennial plants that added color and vibrancy year after year .El jardín presentaba una variedad de plantas **perennes** que añadían color y vitalidad año tras año.

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

polinizar

polinizar

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .Algunas plantas, como el maíz, son **polinizadas** por el viento, mientras que otras, como los tomates, dependen de las abejas.
sapling
[Sustantivo]

a small and young tree

árbol joven

árbol joven

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .El **árbol joven** creció rápidamente con mucha luz solar y nutrientes.
shoot
[Sustantivo]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

retoño, brote

retoño, brote

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.El **brote** de bambú, un manjar en la cocina asiática, fue cosechado y preparado para un salteado, apreciado por su textura tierna y sabor sutil.
to sprout
[Verbo]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

brotar

brotar

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.No te sorprendas al ver semillas de calabaza **germinar** en la pila de compost bajo las condiciones adecuadas.
biodegradable
[Adjetivo]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

biodegradable

biodegradable

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Ciertos detergentes y productos de limpieza están formulados con ingredientes **biodegradables** para minimizar el impacto ambiental.

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar

contaminar

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Los derrames de petróleo pueden **contaminar** las playas y los ecosistemas marinos, causando daños ambientales extensos.
ecological
[Adjetivo]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ecológico

ecológico

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .La conciencia **ecológica** anima a las personas a adoptar prácticas respetuosas con el medio ambiente en su vida diaria.
effluent
[Sustantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente

efluente

Ex: The effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .El **efluente** de los campos agrícolas, rico en fertilizantes y pesticidas, a menudo llega a los arroyos cercanos, causando contaminación y desequilibrios en el ecosistema.
zero-emission
[Adjetivo]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

sin emisiones

sin emisiones

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .Invertir en tecnología **cero emisiones** es crucial para reducir las huellas de carbono y combatir el cambio climático.
low-impact
[Adjetivo]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

de bajo impacto ambiental

de bajo impacto ambiental

Ex: He attended a workshop on low-impact living to learn sustainable habits .Asistió a un taller sobre vida **de bajo impacto** para aprender hábitos sostenibles.
flurry
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

ráfaga

ráfaga

Ex: A brief flurry of snow made the roads slippery .Un **ráfaga** de nieve hizo que las carreteras estuvieran resbaladizas.
gale
[Sustantivo]

a very powerful wind

temporal

temporal

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .El **temporal** aullante afuera hacía difícil escuchar cualquier cosa, incluso desde dentro de la casa.
horizon
[Sustantivo]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizonte

horizonte

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .El atardecer pintó **el horizonte** con tonos de rosa y naranja.
monsoon
[Sustantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón

monzón

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Los meteorólogos monitorean de cerca las condiciones atmosféricas para predecir el inicio y la duración del **monzón**, ayudando a las comunidades a prepararse para su llegada.
thaw
[Sustantivo]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

deshielo

deshielo

Ex: After a long winter , the spring thaw revealed the first signs of green .Después de un largo invierno, el **deshielo** primaveral reveló los primeros signos de verde.
arable
[Adjetivo]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

arable

arable

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .La agricultura **arable** requiere tierras adecuadas para el cultivo de cosechas.
cultivation
[Sustantivo]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .Invirtió en nuevos equipos para mejorar el **cultivo** de sus campos.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
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