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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Setetes di lautan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "anak sungai", "glasial", "flora", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[Kata benda]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

kepulauan, gugusan pulau

Ex: Travelers often explore the Greek archipelago for its beautiful islands .Para pelancong sering menjelajahi **kepulauan** Yunani karena pulau-pulaunya yang indah.
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swamp
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .Cerita rakyat setempat sering menceritakan kisah makhluk misterius yang bersembunyi di kedalaman **rawa**, menambah daya tarik dan misterinya.
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reservoir
[Kata benda]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

waduk, penampung air

waduk, penampung air

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Para ahli lingkungan memantau kualitas air **waduk** untuk memastikan memenuhi standar kesehatan baik untuk satwa liar maupun konsumsi manusia.
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precipice
[Kata benda]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

jurang

jurang

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .Dia merasakan kegembiraan saat berdiri di **tebing** permukaan batu yang menjulang tinggi.
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peninsula
[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semenanjung, hampir pulau

semenanjung, hampir pulau

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.Semenanjung Arab adalah wilayah gurun yang luas kaya akan minyak dan sejarah budaya, berbatasan dengan beberapa perairan, termasuk Laut Merah dan Teluk Persia.
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pinnacle
[Kata benda]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The snow-covered pinnacle was visible from miles away .**Puncak** yang tertutup salju terlihat dari jarak bermil-mil.
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brook
[Kata benda]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

anak sungai, sungai kecil

anak sungai, sungai kecil

Ex: The brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .Air jernih **sungai kecil** berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari.
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deposit
[Kata benda]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

endapan, deposit

endapan, deposit

Ex: Engineers study sediment deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .Para insinyur mempelajari **endapan** sedimen di sungai untuk memprediksi risiko banjir.
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equatorial
[Adjektiva]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

khatulistiwa, berhubungan dengan khatulistiwa

khatulistiwa, berhubungan dengan khatulistiwa

Ex: Equatorial currents play a significant role in the global ocean circulation system.Arus **khatulistiwa** memainkan peran penting dalam sistem sirkulasi laut global.
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glacial
[Adjektiva]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

glasial, berhubungan dengan massa es besar

glasial, berhubungan dengan massa es besar

Ex: Glacial deposits left by ancient ice sheets shaped the landscape of the region .Endapan **glasial** yang ditinggalkan oleh lapisan es kuno membentuk lanskap wilayah tersebut.
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moorland
[Kata benda]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

tanah lapang, padang rumput

tanah lapang, padang rumput

Ex: The trail led them across the rugged moorland landscape.Jalur itu membawa mereka melintasi lanskap **moorland** yang terjal.
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terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Petani menyesuaikan teknik budidaya mereka untuk menyesuaikan dengan **medan** yang bervariasi dari tanah mereka, menggunakan terasering di lereng dan sistem irigasi di daerah dataran rendah untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pertanian.
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wharf
[Kata benda]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

dermaga, pelabuhan

dermaga, pelabuhan

Ex: Construction of a new wharf improved the port 's shipping efficiency .Pembangunan **dermaga** baru meningkatkan efisiensi pengiriman pelabuhan.
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vale
[Kata benda]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The road winds through the narrow vale between the mountains .Jalan berkelok-kelok melalui **lembah sempit** di antara pegunungan.
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arid
[Adjektiva]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

gersang, kering

gersang, kering

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .Daerah **kering** rentan terhadap desertifikasi, suatu proses di mana tanah subur menjadi semakin kering dan tidak mampu mendukung vegetasi karena aktivitas manusia atau perubahan iklim.
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cascade
[Kata benda]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

air terjun kecil

air terjun kecil

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .Buku panduan menyoroti sebuah **air terjun** terkenal sebagai daya tarik yang wajib dikunjungi.
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levee
[Kata benda]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

tanggul, bendungan

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: The city ’s levee system was designed to keep the river within its banks .Sistem **tanggul** kota dirancang untuk menjaga sungai tetap berada di dalam tepiannya.
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canopy
[Kata benda]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

kanopi, lapisan atas pepohonan

kanopi, lapisan atas pepohonan

Ex: The dense canopy blocked much of the sunlight from reaching the forest floor .Kanopi yang lebat menghalangi sebagian besar sinar matahari untuk mencapai dasar hutan.
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flora
[Kata benda]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, vegetasi

flora, vegetasi

Ex: He documented the flora of ancient Egypt for his historical study .Ia mendokumentasikan **flora** Mesir kuno untuk studi sejarahnya.
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foliage
[Kata benda]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

daun-daunan, tumbuhan

Ex: In autumn , the foliage of the trees turns brilliant shades of red and orange .Di musim gugur, **dedaunan** pohon berubah menjadi warna merah dan oranye yang cerah.
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fungus
[Kata benda]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

jamur, kapang

jamur, kapang

Ex: Penicillin , a groundbreaking antibiotic , is derived from a type of fungus.Penisilin, antibiotik yang inovatif, berasal dari jenis **jamur**.
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perennial
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

abadi, tahunan

abadi, tahunan

Ex: The garden featured a variety of perennial plants that added color and vibrancy year after year .Taman itu menampilkan berbagai tanaman **tahunan** yang menambah warna dan kehidupan tahun demi tahun.
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to pollinate
[kata kerja]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

menyerbuki, membuahi

menyerbuki, membuahi

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .Beberapa tanaman, seperti jagung, **diserbuki** oleh angin, sementara yang lain, seperti tomat, bergantung pada lebah.
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sapling
[Kata benda]

a small and young tree

anak pohon, pohon muda

anak pohon, pohon muda

Ex: The sapling grew quickly with plenty of sunlight and nutrients .**Bibit pohon** tumbuh dengan cepat dengan banyak sinar matahari dan nutrisi.
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shoot
[Kata benda]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

tunas, kecambah

tunas, kecambah

Ex: The bamboo shoot, a delicacy in Asian cuisine, was harvested and prepared for a stir-fry, prized for its tender texture and subtle flavor.**Tunas** bambu, makanan lezat dalam masakan Asia, dipanen dan disiapkan untuk tumis, dihargai karena teksturnya yang lembut dan rasanya yang halus.
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to sprout
[kata kerja]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

bertunas, tumbuh

bertunas, tumbuh

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Jangan heran melihat biji labu **bertunas** di tumpukan kompos dalam kondisi yang tepat.
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biodegradable
[Adjektiva]

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

terurai secara hayati

terurai secara hayati

Ex: Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact .Beberapa deterjen dan produk pembersih diformulasikan dengan bahan **biodegradable** untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan.
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to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Tumpahan minyak dapat **mencemari** pantai dan ekosistem laut, menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang luas.
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ecological
[Adjektiva]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

ekologis, lingkungan

ekologis, lingkungan

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .Kesadaran **ekologis** mendorong individu untuk mengadopsi praktik ramah lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka.
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effluent
[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .**Efluen** dari lahan pertanian, yang kaya akan pupuk dan pestisida, sering kali masuk ke sungai di sekitarnya, menyebabkan polusi dan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem.
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zero-emission
[Adjektiva]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .Berinvestasi dalam teknologi **nol emisi** sangat penting untuk mengurangi jejak karbon dan memerangi perubahan iklim.
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low-impact
[Adjektiva]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

berdampak rendah, tidak terlalu mengganggu

berdampak rendah, tidak terlalu mengganggu

Ex: He attended a workshop on low-impact living to learn sustainable habits .Dia menghadiri lokakarya tentang hidup **berdampak rendah** untuk mempelajari kebiasaan berkelanjutan.
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flurry
[Kata benda]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

hujan salju sebentar, hembusan

Ex: A brief flurry of snow made the roads slippery .Sebuah **hujan** salju singkat membuat jalanan licin.
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gale
[Kata benda]

a very powerful wind

angin kencang, badai

angin kencang, badai

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .**Badai** yang menderu di luar membuat sulit mendengar apa pun, bahkan dari dalam rumah.
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horizon
[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala

cakrawala

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Matahari terbenam melukis **cakrawala** dengan nuansa merah muda dan oranye.
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monsoon
[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

muson, musim hujan

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Meteorolog memantau kondisi atmosfer dengan cermat untuk memprediksi awal dan durasi **monsun**, membantu masyarakat mempersiapkan kedatangannya.
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thaw
[Kata benda]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

pencairan, lelehan

pencairan, lelehan

Ex: After a long winter , the spring thaw revealed the first signs of green .Setelah musim dingin yang panjang, **pencairan** musim semi mengungkapkan tanda-tanda pertama hijau.
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arable
[Adjektiva]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

dapat ditanami, cocok untuk ditanami

dapat ditanami, cocok untuk ditanami

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .Pertanian **arable** membutuhkan lahan yang cocok untuk menanam tanaman.
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cultivation
[Kata benda]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

budidaya, pembudidayaan

budidaya, pembudidayaan

Ex: He invested in new equipment to improve the cultivation of his fields .Dia berinvestasi dalam peralatan baru untuk meningkatkan **budidaya** ladangnya.
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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE
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