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واژگان ضروری برای GRE - یک قطره در اقیانوس

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جغرافیا آشنا می شوید، مانند «brook»، «glacial»، «flora» و غیره که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
archipelago
[اسم]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

مجمع‌الجزایر

مجمع‌الجزایر

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
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swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

باتلاق, مرداب

باتلاق, مرداب

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reservoir
[اسم]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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precipice
[اسم]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

پرتگاه, سراشیبی

پرتگاه, سراشیبی

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peninsula
[اسم]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه‌جزیره

شبه‌جزیره

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pinnacle
[اسم]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

اوج, قله

اوج, قله

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brook
[اسم]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

نهر

نهر

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deposit
[اسم]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رسوب, ته‌نشست

رسوب, ته‌نشست

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equatorial
[صفت]

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

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glacial
[صفت]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

یخچالی (جغرافیا)

یخچالی (جغرافیا)

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moorland
[اسم]

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

دشت مرتفع, مناطق مرتفع انبوه

دشت مرتفع, مناطق مرتفع انبوه

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terrain
[اسم]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

ناهمواری, زمین

ناهمواری, زمین

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wharf
[اسم]

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

اسکله

اسکله

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vale
[اسم]

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

دره

دره

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arid
[صفت]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

خشک, بی‌آب‌وعلف

خشک, بی‌آب‌وعلف

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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cascade
[اسم]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

آبشار کوچک

آبشار کوچک

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levee
[اسم]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

سد رودخانه, سیل‌بند

سد رودخانه, سیل‌بند

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canopy
[اسم]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

تاج‌پوش, سایبان جنگل

تاج‌پوش, سایبان جنگل

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flora
[اسم]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

گیاهان (یک منطقه)

گیاهان (یک منطقه)

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foliage
[اسم]

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

برگ درختان

برگ درختان

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fungus
[اسم]

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

قارچ

قارچ

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perennial
[صفت]

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

دائمی, چند ساله

دائمی, چند ساله

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to pollinate
[فعل]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

گرده‌افشانی کردن

گرده‌افشانی کردن

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sapling
[اسم]

a small and young tree

نهال

نهال

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shoot
[اسم]

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

جوانه (گیاه)

جوانه (گیاه)

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to sprout
[فعل]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

جوانه زدن, سبز شدن

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(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

تجزیه‌پذیر

تجزیه‌پذیر

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

آلوده کردن

آلوده کردن

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ecological
[صفت]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

زیست‌بومی, بوم‌شناسی

زیست‌بومی, بوم‌شناسی

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effluent
[اسم]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

فاضلاب, فاضلاب

فاضلاب, فاضلاب

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(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

بدون‌آلاینده, پاک

بدون‌آلاینده, پاک

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low-impact
[صفت]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

کم‌اثر, کم‌تأثیر

کم‌اثر, کم‌تأثیر

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flurry
[اسم]

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

طوفان ناگهانی, بارش ناگهانی، برف و بوران

طوفان ناگهانی, بارش ناگهانی، برف و بوران

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gale
[اسم]

a very powerful wind

تندباد, طوفان

تندباد, طوفان

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horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

افق

افق

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monsoon
[اسم]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

باران موسمی

باران موسمی

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thaw
[اسم]

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

گرم شدن هوا

گرم شدن هوا

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arable
[صفت]

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

قابل‌زرع, قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی

قابل‌زرع, قابل‌کشت‌، زمین مزروعی

Ex: Arable farming requires land that is suitable for growing crops .
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cultivation
[اسم]

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

کشت, توسعه

کشت, توسعه

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