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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Punishment

Here, you will learn some English words related to Punishment that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
penalty
[noun]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

Ex: He was given penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .
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the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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fine
[noun]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

Ex: The judge imposed fine on the company for environmental violations .
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the action of putting someone in prison

Ex: The prisoner 's family hoped for early release after serving several years imprisonment.
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jail
[noun]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the jail to a state prison .
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prison
[noun]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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execution
[noun]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations.
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to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement torture suspects in custody .
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to whip
[Verb]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

Ex: The abusive master whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .
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to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .
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to punish
[Verb]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to fine
[Verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

Ex: He fined for littering in a public area .
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