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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Elektromagnetyzm i Mechanika
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z elektromagnetyzmem i mechaniką, takich jak "moment obrotowy", "anoda" i "obwód", które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.
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the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts
napięcie, volt
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
rezystor, opornik
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
obwód
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
półprzewodnik, semiconductor
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
nadprzewodnictwo, superprzewodnictwo
to apply an electric charge to a conductor
elektryzować, naładować elektrycznie
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
elektroda, przewodnik elektryczny
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
elektryczność statyczna, elektrostatyka
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
ładowalny, możliwy do ponownego naładowania
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generator, alternator
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
anoda, elektroda dodatnia
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
katoda, elektroda ujemna
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
ogniwo słoneczne, fotoogniwo
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
nasłonecznienie, promieniowanie słoneczne
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
promieniowanie, radiacja
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
fotowoltaiczny, związany z technologią przetwarzającą światło słoneczne bezpośrednio w energię elektryczną
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetyczny, odnoszący się do pól elektromagnetycznych
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
pole magnetyczne, obszar magnetyczny
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
dźwignia, łom
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
punkt podparcia, podpora
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object
wibracja, drganie
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
moment obrotowy, siła skręcająca
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
stała sprężyny, sztywność sprężyny
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
przeciwwaga, masa równoważąca
having a speed greater than that of sound
naddźwiękowy, ultradźwiękowy
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
przyspieszenie, zwiększenie prędkości
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
prędkość końcowa, prędkość graniczna
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
lotnictwo, awiacja
a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure
hydraulika, mechanika płynów
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
robotyka, nauka o robotach
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
grawitacja
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