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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Elektromagnetisme dan Mekanika

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan elektromagnetisme dan mekanika, seperti "torsi", "anoda", dan "sirkuit", yang Anda perlukan untuk menguasai SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
voltage
[Kata benda]

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

tegangan, potensial listrik

tegangan, potensial listrik

Ex: Engineers designed the circuit to operate safely at a voltage range .
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resistor
[Kata benda]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, penahan arus

resistor, penahan arus

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .
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circuit
[Kata benda]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit, kelistrikan

sirkuit, kelistrikan

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
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semiconductor
[Kata benda]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semikonduktor, bahan semikonduksi

semikonduktor, bahan semikonduksi

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superconductivity
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superkonduktivitas, superconductivity

superkonduktivitas, superconductivity

Ex: superconductivity could revolutionize electronics and power grids .
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to electrify
[kata kerja]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

mengalirkan listrik, memberi muatan listrik

mengalirkan listrik, memberi muatan listrik

Ex: To demonstrate the concept , the teacher showed how electrify a balloon by rubbing it on wool .
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electrode
[Kata benda]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektroda, konduktor listrik

elektroda, konduktor listrik

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static electricity
[Kata benda]

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

listrik statis, elektrisitas statis

listrik statis, elektrisitas statis

Ex: Static electricity is used in photocopiers and laser printers to attract toner particles to paper .
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rechargeable
[Adjektiva]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

dapat diisi ulang, isi ulang

dapat diisi ulang, isi ulang

Ex: His bike lights rechargeable via a USB cable .
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generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, penghasil listrik

generator, penghasil listrik

Ex: generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .
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anode
[Kata benda]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anoda, elektroda positif

anoda, elektroda positif

Ex: An anode rod is used in water heaters to prevent corrosion of the tank by attracting corrosive elements.
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cathode
[Kata benda]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katoda, elektroda negatif

katoda, elektroda negatif

Ex: In a rechargeable battery , such as a lithium-ion battery , cathode undergoes reduction during charging , allowing it to store energy for later use .
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solar cell
[Kata benda]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
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solar irradiance
[Kata benda]

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

irradiansi solar, intensitas solar

irradiansi solar, intensitas solar

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radiation
[Kata benda]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasi, pengionan

radiasi, pengionan

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
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photovoltaic
[Adjektiva]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaik, pv

fotovoltaik, pv

Ex: Research photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion .
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electromagnetic
[Adjektiva]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik, elektro-magnetik

elektromagnetik, elektro-magnetik

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .
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magnetic field
[Kata benda]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

medan magnet, ruang magnet

medan magnet, ruang magnet

Ex: Magnets can attract certain metals because they create magnetic field around them .
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lever
[Kata benda]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

Pengungkit, Tuas

Pengungkit, Tuas

Ex: With the help of lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .
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fulcrum
[Kata benda]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

tumpuan, poros

tumpuan, poros

Ex: His unwavering support was fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .
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vibration
[Kata benda]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

getaran, vibrasi

getaran, vibrasi

Ex: Tuning forks produce a clear tone when struck due to their vibration.
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torque
[Kata benda]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

momen gaya, torsi

momen gaya, torsi

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.
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spring constant
[Kata benda]

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

konstanta pegas, angka kekakuan pegas

konstanta pegas, angka kekakuan pegas

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counterweight
[Kata benda]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

beban penyeimbang, berat penyeimbang

beban penyeimbang, berat penyeimbang

Ex: In the clock mechanism , counterweight helps regulate the movement of the pendulum .
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supersonic
[Adjektiva]

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersonik, melebihi kecepatan suara

supersonik, melebihi kecepatan suara

Ex: The military supersonic missiles for swift and precise strikes against targets .
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acceleration
[Kata benda]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

percepatan, akselerasi

percepatan, akselerasi

Ex: acceleration means quicker velocity change .
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terminal velocity
[Kata benda]

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan jatuh maksimum

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan jatuh maksimum

Ex: Meteorologists terminal velocity to predict how fast hailstones will fall during storms .
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aviation
[Kata benda]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

penerbangan, ilmu penerbangan

penerbangan, ilmu penerbangan

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hydraulics
[Kata benda]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidraulika, teknologi hidraulik

hidraulika, teknologi hidraulik

Ex: hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .
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robotics
[Kata benda]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, teknologi robot

robotika, teknologi robot

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gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi, daya tarik

gravitasi, daya tarik

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT
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