Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Elektromagnetisme dan Mekanika

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

tegangan, voltase

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, rintangan

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkuit listrik, sirkuit

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semikonduktor

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superkonduktivitas

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

menginjak listrik, mengisi listrik

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektrode

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

listrik statis

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

dapat diisi ulang

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, mesin pembangkit listrik

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anoda

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katoda

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

irradian matahari, radiasi matahari

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasi

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaik

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetik

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

medan magnet, area magnet

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

tuas

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

titik tumpu, tumpuan

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

getaran, osilasi

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torsi, gaya puntir

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

konstanta pegas, koefisien kekakuan

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

counterweight, beberat penyeimbang

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersonik, ultrasuara

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

percepatan

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

kecepatan terminal, kecepatan tetap

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

penerbangan, aeronotika

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidrolika

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi, gaya gravitasi