SAT علوم طبیعی - الکترومغناطیس و مکانیک

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

ولتاژ

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

مقاوم

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

مدار الکتریکی

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

نیمه هادی

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

فوق‌رسانایی

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

الکتریسیته دادن

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

الکترود

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

الکتریسیته ساکن

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

قابل شارژ

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

ژنراتور

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

آند

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

کاتد

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

سلول خورشیدی

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

تابش خورشیدی

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

تشعشع

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

فوتوولتاییک

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

الکترومغناطیسی

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

میدان مغناطیسی

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

اهرم

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

محور

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

ارتعاش

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

گشتاور

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

ثابت فنر

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

وزن متقابل

having a speed greater than that of sound

فوق صوتی

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

شتاب

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

سرعت پایانی

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

هوانوردی

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

هیدرولیک

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

رباتیک

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش