علوم طبیعی SAT - الکترومغناطیس و مکانیک

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

اختلاف پتانسیل الکتریکی

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

مقاوم, مقاومت

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

مدار انرژی

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

نیمه‌هادی, نیم‌رسانا

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

اَبَررسانندگی

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

الکتریسیته دادن, برق دادن

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

الکترود

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

الکتریسیته ساکن

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

(باتری یا دستگاه) قابل شارژ, (باتری یا دستگاه) شارژی

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

ژنراتور, مولد

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

آند, الکترود مثبت

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

کاتد, الکترود منفی، قطب منفی

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

سلول خورشیدی

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

تابش خورشیدی, پرتوگیری خورشید

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

تشعشع, تابش، پرتوافکنی

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

فوتوولتاییک

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

الکترومغناطیسی

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

میدان مغناطیسی, منطقه مغناطیسی

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

اهرم

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

پایه, شاهین ترازو، اهرم، نقطه اتکا

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

ارتعاش, نوسان

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

گشتاور نیرو, نیروی چرخشی

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

ثابت فنر, ضریب سختی

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

وزن متقابل, وزن متوازن

having a speed greater than that of sound

سریعتر از فرکانس صدا

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

شتاب

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

سرعت پایانی, سرعت ثابت

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

هوانوردی, علوم هوانوردی

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

هیدرولیک

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

روباتیک

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش