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فطری سائنسز SAT - برقی مقناطیسیت اور میکانکس

یہاں آپ برقی مقناطیسیت اور میکانکس سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "torque"، "anode"، اور "circuit"، جن کے لیے آپ کو اپنے SATs کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
voltage

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

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resistor

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

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circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

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semiconductor

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

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superconductivity

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

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to electrify

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

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electrode

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

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static electricity

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

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rechargeable

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

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generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

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anode

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

اینود

اینود

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cathode

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

کیٹھوڈ

کیٹھوڈ

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solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

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solar irradiance

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

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radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

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photovoltaic

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

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electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

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magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

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lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

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fulcrum

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

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vibration

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

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torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

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spring constant

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

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counterweight

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

کاؤنٹر ویٹ,توازن کا وزن

کاؤنٹر ویٹ,توازن کا وزن

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supersonic

having a speed greater than that of sound

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acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

تیز کرنا

تیز کرنا

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terminal velocity

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

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aviation

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

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hydraulics

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

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robotics

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

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gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

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