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Természettudományok SAT - Elektromágnesesség és mechanika

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az elektromágnesességről és a mechanikáról, mint például a "torque", "anód" és "circuit", amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
voltage
[Főnév]

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

feszültség, feszültségérték

feszültség, feszültségérték

Ex: Engineers designed the circuit to operate safely at a voltage range .
resistor
[Főnév]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

ellenállás, ellenálló

ellenállás, ellenálló

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .
circuit
[Főnév]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

áramkör, elektromos kör

áramkör, elektromos kör

Ex: The current in circuit can be measured using an ammeter .
semiconductor
[Főnév]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

félvezető, szemiconductor

félvezető, szemiconductor

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

szupravezetés, szupravezető képesség

szupravezetés, szupravezető képesség

Ex: superconductivity could revolutionize electronics and power grids .

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

elektrizál, árammal ellát

elektrizál, árammal ellát

Ex: To demonstrate the concept , the teacher showed how electrify a balloon by rubbing it on wool .
electrode
[Főnév]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektróda, áramvezető

elektróda, áramvezető

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

statikus elektromosság, elektrosztatikus feszültség

statikus elektromosság, elektrosztatikus feszültség

Ex: Static electricity is used in photocopiers and laser printers to attract toner particles to paper .
rechargeable
[melléknév]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

újratölthető, tölthető

újratölthető, tölthető

Ex: His bike lights rechargeable via a USB cable .
generator
[Főnév]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor, áramfejlesztő

generátor, áramfejlesztő

Ex: generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .
anode
[Főnév]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anód, pozitív elektród

anód, pozitív elektród

Ex: An anode rod is used in water heaters to prevent corrosion of the tank by attracting corrosive elements.
cathode
[Főnév]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katód, negatív elektród

katód, negatív elektród

Ex: In a rechargeable battery , such as a lithium-ion battery , cathode undergoes reduction during charging , allowing it to store energy for later use .
solar cell
[Főnév]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

napenergia-átalakító, fotovoltaikus cella

napenergia-átalakító, fotovoltaikus cella

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

napenergia-áramlás, naposztályozás

napenergia-áramlás, naposztályozás

radiation
[Főnév]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

sugárzás, radiáció

sugárzás, radiáció

Ex: Radioactive materials radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .
photovoltaic
[melléknév]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fényvillamos, fotovoltaikus

fényvillamos, fotovoltaikus

Ex: Research photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion .
electromagnetic
[melléknév]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromágneses, elektromágneses tulajdonságú

elektromágneses, elektromágneses tulajdonságú

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

mágneses mező, mágneses tér

mágneses mező, mágneses tér

Ex: Magnets can attract certain metals because they create magnetic field around them .
lever
[Főnév]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

kar, támasz

kar, támasz

Ex: With the help of lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .
fulcrum
[Főnév]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

támaszpont, érintkezőpont

támaszpont, érintkezőpont

Ex: His unwavering support was fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .
vibration
[Főnév]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

rezgés, vibráció

rezgés, vibráció

Ex: Tuning forks produce a clear tone when struck due to their vibration.
torque
[Főnév]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

nyomaték, forgatónyomaték

nyomaték, forgatónyomaték

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel torque.

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

rugóállandó, rugókonstans

rugóállandó, rugókonstans

counterweight
[Főnév]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

ellenzőtömeg, ellensúly

ellenzőtömeg, ellensúly

Ex: In the clock mechanism , counterweight helps regulate the movement of the pendulum .
supersonic
[melléknév]

having a speed greater than that of sound

szuperszonikus, hangsebességnél gyorsabb

szuperszonikus, hangsebességnél gyorsabb

Ex: The military supersonic missiles for swift and precise strikes against targets .
acceleration
[Főnév]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

gyorsulás, felgyorsulás

gyorsulás, felgyorsulás

Ex: acceleration means quicker velocity change .

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

terminális sebesség, végtelen sebesség

terminális sebesség, végtelen sebesség

Ex: Meteorologists terminal velocity to predict how fast hailstones will fall during storms .
aviation
[Főnév]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

légügyi mérnöki tudomány, repüléstudomány

légügyi mérnöki tudomány, repüléstudomány

hydraulics
[Főnév]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidraulika, hidraulikus rendszer

hidraulika, hidraulikus rendszer

Ex: hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .
robotics
[Főnév]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika, robottechnika

robotika, robottechnika

gravity
[Főnév]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

súlyerő, gravitáció

súlyerő, gravitáció

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
Természettudományok SAT
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