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SAT 자연과학 - 전자기학과 역학

여기에서는 SAT를 통과하는 데 필요한 "토크", "양극", "회로"와 같은 전자기학 및 역학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
voltage

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

전압

전압

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resistor

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

저항기

저항기

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circuit

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

전기 회로

전기 회로

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semiconductor

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

반도체

반도체

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superconductivity

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

초전도성

초전도성

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to electrify

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

전기를 통하게 하다

전기를 통하게 하다

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electrode

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

전극

전극

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static electricity

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

정전기

정전기

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rechargeable

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

충전식

충전식

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generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

발전기

발전기

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anode

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

양극

양극

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cathode

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

음극

음극

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solar cell

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

태양 전지

태양 전지

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solar irradiance

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

태양 복사

태양 복사

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radiation

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

방사선

방사선

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photovoltaic

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

태양광 전지의

태양광 전지의

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electromagnetic

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

전자기

전자기

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magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

자기장

자기장

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lever

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

지레

지레

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fulcrum

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

지렛대의 지점

지렛대의 지점

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vibration

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

진동

진동

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torque

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

토크

토크

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spring constant

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

스프링 상수

스프링 상수

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counterweight

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

카운터웨이트

카운터웨이트

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supersonic

having a speed greater than that of sound

초음속의

초음속의

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acceleration

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

가속도

가속도

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terminal velocity

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

최종 속도

최종 속도

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aviation

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

항공

항공

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hydraulics

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

유압

유압

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robotics

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

로보틱스

로보틱스

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gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

중력

중력

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