Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Elektromanyetizma ve Mekanik

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

gerilim

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

rezistör

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

devre

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

yarı iletken

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

süper iletkenlik

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

heyecanlandırmak

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektrot

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

Statik elektrik

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

şarj edilebilir

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

jeneratör

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anot

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katot

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

güneş pili

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

Güneş ışınımı

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radyasyon

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaik

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromanyetik

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

manyetik alan

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

manivela

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

dayanak

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

titreşim

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

dönme momenti

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

yay sabiti

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

karşı ağırlık

having a speed greater than that of sound

ses hızından daha hızlı

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

hızlanma

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

son hız

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

havacılık

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hidrolik

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotik

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

yer çekimi