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Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Electromagnetism at Mechanics

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa electromagnetism at mechanics, tulad ng "torque", "anode", at "circuit", na kakailanganin mong i-ace ang iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
voltage
[Pangngalan]

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

boltahe, tension

boltahe, tension

resistor
[Pangngalan]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, panghadlang

resistor, panghadlang

circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito, ciruito

sirkito, ciruito

superconductivity
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superkonduktibidad, superconductivity

superkonduktibidad, superconductivity

to electrify
[Pandiwa]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

eglektro, lagyan ng kuryente

eglektro, lagyan ng kuryente

static electricity
[Pangngalan]

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

statik na kuryente, statik na koryente

statik na kuryente, statik na koryente

rechargeable
[pang-uri]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

maaaring i-recharge, naidagdag na recharging

maaaring i-recharge, naidagdag na recharging

generator
[Pangngalan]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

henerador, salik ng kuryente

henerador, salik ng kuryente

anode
[Pangngalan]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anodo, pahayag na positibong elektrodo

anodo, pahayag na positibong elektrodo

Ex: anode in an electrolytic capacitor stores and releases electrical energy as it charges and discharges .
cathode
[Pangngalan]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katod, negatibong elektrod

katod, negatibong elektrod

solar cell
[Pangngalan]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

selulang solar, selula ng solar

selulang solar, selula ng solar

Ex: solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .
radiation
[Pangngalan]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiation, radiyasyon

radiation, radiyasyon

photovoltaic
[pang-uri]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

poto-voltaik, pagtatakip ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

poto-voltaik, pagtatakip ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

electromagnetic
[pang-uri]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetiko, electromagnetik

elektromagnetiko, electromagnetik

magnetic field
[Pangngalan]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

iga ng magnetiko, larangan ng magnetiko

iga ng magnetiko, larangan ng magnetiko

lever
[Pangngalan]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

levers, sangkalan

levers, sangkalan

fulcrum
[Pangngalan]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

paya, panggilid

paya, panggilid

vibration
[Pangngalan]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

pangalawang galaw, pagsasawata

pangalawang galaw, pagsasawata

torque
[Pangngalan]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

pwersang paikot, torque

pwersang paikot, torque

counterweight
[Pangngalan]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

pangbalanse, pangtimbang

pangbalanse, pangtimbang

supersonic
[pang-uri]

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersoniko, mas mabilis sa tunog

supersoniko, mas mabilis sa tunog

Ex: The military supersonic missiles for swift and precise strikes against targets .
acceleration
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

pagbilis, pabilis

pagbilis, pabilis

Ex: acceleration means quicker velocity change .
terminal velocity
[Pangngalan]

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

pangwakas na bilis, terminal na bilis

pangwakas na bilis, terminal na bilis

hydraulics
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

pneumatika, haydrolika

pneumatika, haydrolika

gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad, grabitasyon

grabidad, grabitasyon

Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT
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