pattern

Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Elektromagnetismo at Mekanika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa electromagnetism at mechanics, tulad ng "torque", "anode", at "circuit", na kakailanganin mo para makapasa sa iyong SATs.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
voltage
[Pangngalan]

the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

boltahe, tensiyon

boltahe, tensiyon

Ex: Engineers designed the circuit to operate safely at a specific voltage range .
resistor
[Pangngalan]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, panlaban

resistor, panlaban

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .Ang mga **resistor** ay may papel sa paghubog ng frequency response ng mga audio circuit, na nakakaapekto sa tono ng mga elektronikong instrumentong pangmusika.
circuit
[Pangngalan]

the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

sirkito

sirkito

Ex: The current in the circuit can be measured using an ammeter .Ang kasalukuyang sa **circuit** ay maaaring masukat gamit ang isang ammeter.
semiconductor
[Pangngalan]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semiconductor, semikonduktor

semiconductor, semikonduktor

superconductivity
[Pangngalan]

a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

superconductivity, napakataas na pagpapadaloy ng kuryente

superconductivity, napakataas na pagpapadaloy ng kuryente

Ex: Understanding superconductivity could revolutionize electronics and power grids .Ang pag-unawa sa **superconductivity** ay maaaring magdulot ng rebolusyon sa electronics at power grids.
to electrify
[Pandiwa]

to apply an electric charge to a conductor

elektripikahin, kargahan ng kuryente

elektripikahin, kargahan ng kuryente

Ex: To demonstrate the concept , the teacher showed how to electrify a balloon by rubbing it on wool .Upang ipakita ang konsepto, ipinakita ng guro kung paano **elektripikahin** ang isang lobo sa pamamagitan ng pagkuskos nito sa lana.
electrode
[Pangngalan]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektrod, konduktor ng kuryente

elektrod, konduktor ng kuryente

static electricity
[Pangngalan]

a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

static na kuryente, elektrostatik

static na kuryente, elektrostatik

Ex: Static electricity is used in photocopiers and laser printers to attract toner particles to paper .Ang **static electricity** ay ginagamit sa mga photocopier at laser printer upang maakit ang mga toner particle sa papel.
rechargeable
[pang-uri]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

maaaring i-recharge, pwedeng i-recharge

maaaring i-recharge, pwedeng i-recharge

Ex: His bike lights are rechargeable via a USB cable .Ang mga ilaw ng kanyang bike ay **maaaring i-recharge** sa pamamagitan ng USB cable.
generator
[Pangngalan]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

henerador, alternador

henerador, alternador

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .Ang mga portable na **generator** ay kapaki-pakinabang sa panahon ng mga camping trip o emergency upang magbigay ng pansamantalang kuryente.
anode
[Pangngalan]

a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anod, positibong elektrod

anod, positibong elektrod

Ex: An anode rod is used in water heaters to prevent corrosion of the tank by attracting corrosive elements.Ang isang **anode** rod ay ginagamit sa mga water heater upang maiwasan ang pagkakalawang ng tangke sa pamamagitan ng pag-akit ng mga nakakasirang elemento.
cathode
[Pangngalan]

a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katod, negatibong elektrod

katod, negatibong elektrod

Ex: In a rechargeable battery , such as a lithium-ion battery , the cathode undergoes reduction during charging , allowing it to store energy for later use .Sa isang rechargeable na baterya, tulad ng lithium-ion battery, ang **cathode** ay sumasailalim sa reduksyon habang nagcha-charge, na nagbibigay-daan ito na mag-imbak ng enerhiya para magamit sa ibang pagkakataon.
solar cell
[Pangngalan]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .Ang pag-install ng **solar cells** sa mga bubungan ay maaaring mabawasan ang pagdepende sa fossil fuels at babaan ang mga bayarin sa kuryente.
solar irradiance
[Pangngalan]

the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface

sikat ng araw, enerhiya ng araw

sikat ng araw, enerhiya ng araw

radiation
[Pangngalan]

the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiasyon,  pag-iilaw

radiasyon, pag-iilaw

Ex: Radioactive materials emit radiation that can be harmful to living organisms .Ang mga radioactive na materyales ay naglalabas ng **radiation** na maaaring makasama sa mga nabubuhay na organismo.
photovoltaic
[pang-uri]

related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

potoboltaik, may kaugnayan sa teknolohiya na direktang nagpapalit ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

potoboltaik, may kaugnayan sa teknolohiya na direktang nagpapalit ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente

Ex: Research in photovoltaic materials aims to improve the efficiency of solar energy conversion .Ang pananaliksik sa mga materyal na **photovoltaic** ay naglalayong mapabuti ang kahusayan ng conversion ng solar energy.
electromagnetic
[pang-uri]

referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetiko, may kaugnayan sa mga electromagnetic field

elektromagnetiko, may kaugnayan sa mga electromagnetic field

Ex: Electromagnetic induction occurs when a changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a conductor .Ang **elektromagnetik** na induksyon ay nangyayari kapag ang isang nagbabagong magnetic field ay nagdudulot ng electric current sa isang conductor.
magnetic field
[Pangngalan]

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

magnetic field, magnetic area

magnetic field, magnetic area

Ex: Magnets can attract certain metals because they create a magnetic field around them .Ang mga magnet ay maaaring makaakit ng ilang mga metal dahil sila ay lumilikha ng **magnetic field** sa kanilang paligid.
lever
[Pangngalan]

a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

liyabe, bareta

liyabe, bareta

Ex: With the help of a lever, they managed to pry open the stuck door .Sa tulong ng isang **liyabe**, nagawa nilang buksan ang natigil na pinto.
fulcrum
[Pangngalan]

a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

pivot, suporta

pivot, suporta

Ex: His unwavering support was the fulcrum upon which the team 's success rested , providing stability and guidance during challenging times .Ang kanyang matatag na suporta ay ang **pivot point** kung saan nakasalalay ang tagumpay ng koponan, na nagbibigay ng katatagan at gabay sa mga mapaghamong panahon.
vibration
[Pangngalan]

the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object

panginginig, pag-uga

panginginig, pag-uga

Ex: Tuning forks produce a clear tone when struck due to their precise vibration.Ang mga tuning fork ay gumagawa ng malinaw na tono kapag tinamaan dahil sa kanilang tumpak na **panginginig**.
torque
[Pangngalan]

a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

torque, sandali ng puwersa

torque, sandali ng puwersa

Ex: The force applied to turn a steering wheel involves torque.Ang puwersang inilapat upang paikutin ang manibela ay may kinalaman sa **torque**.
spring constant
[Pangngalan]

a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it

pare-pareho ng spring, tigas ng spring

pare-pareho ng spring, tigas ng spring

counterweight
[Pangngalan]

a mass used to provide balance to another mass

kontrapeso, timbang na pabigat

kontrapeso, timbang na pabigat

Ex: In the clock mechanism , the counterweight helps regulate the movement of the pendulum .Sa mekanismo ng orasan, ang **kontrapeso** ay tumutulong sa pag-regulate ng galaw ng pendulum.
supersonic
[pang-uri]

having a speed greater than that of sound

supersoniko, ultrasoniko

supersoniko, ultrasoniko

Ex: The military relies on supersonic missiles for swift and precise strikes against targets .Ang militar ay umaasa sa mga **supersonic** na misayl para sa mabilis at tumpak na pag-atake laban sa mga target.
acceleration
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the increase in velocity over time

pagbilis, pagtaas ng bilis

pagbilis, pagtaas ng bilis

Ex: Faster acceleration means quicker velocity change .Ang mas mabilis na **akselerasyon** ay nangangahulugang mas mabilis na pagbabago ng bilis.
terminal velocity
[Pangngalan]

the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

terminal na bilis, huling bilis

terminal na bilis, huling bilis

Ex: Meteorologists study terminal velocity to predict how fast hailstones will fall during storms .Pinag-aaralan ng mga meteorologist ang **terminal velocity** upang mahulaan kung gaano kabilis babagsak ang mga hailstone sa panahon ng bagyo.
aviation
[Pangngalan]

the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science

abyasyon, pag-aaral ng sasakyang panghimpapawid

abyasyon, pag-aaral ng sasakyang panghimpapawid

hydraulics
[Pangngalan]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

haydrolika, mekanika ng mga likido

haydrolika, mekanika ng mga likido

Ex: The hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .Ang **hydraulics** workshop ay nagbigay ng pagsasanay sa pagpapanatili at pag-troubleshoot ng mga hydraulic system para sa mga industrial equipment.
robotics
[Pangngalan]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotics, agham ng mga robot

robotics, agham ng mga robot

gravity
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grabidad

grabidad

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .Ang lakas ng **gravity** sa ibabaw ng Earth ay humigit-kumulang 9.81 metro bawat segundo squared (m/s²).
Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek