Přírodní Vědy SAT - Elektromagnetismus a mechanika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s elektromagnetismem a mechanikou, jako je „torque“, „anode“ a „circuit“, která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts

napětí, voltáž
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

rezistor, odpora
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy

obvod, circuit
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures

supervodivost, supravodivost
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces

statická elektřina, statická elektrická energie
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

dobíjecí, nabíjecí
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor, elektrický generátor
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons

anoda, kladná elektroda
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit

katoda, negativní elektroda
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solární článek, fotovoltaický článek
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter

radiace, záření
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity

fotovoltaický, fotovoltický
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation

elektromagnetický, elektromagnetická
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

magnetické pole, magnetické z pole
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it

páka, pákový mechanismus
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects

páka, podporující bod
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds

kroutící moment, točivý moment
having a speed greater than that of sound

supersonická, rychlost zvuku
(physics) the increase in velocity over time

zrychlení, akcelerace
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration

terminální rychlost, konečná rychlost
a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulika, hydraulické systémy
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravita, gravitace
