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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Elektromagnetismus a mechanika
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s elektromagnetismem a mechanikou, jako je „torque“, „anode“ a „circuit“, která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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the measure of electric potential difference between two points in a circuit, expressed in volts
napětí, voltáž
an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
rezistor, odpora
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
obvod, circuit
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
polovodič, polovodičová látka
a phenomenon where certain materials conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to extremely low temperatures
supervodivost, supravodivost
to apply an electric charge to a conductor
elektrizovat, nabít elektřinou
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
elektrode, elektróda
a form of electricity generated by friction between two materials, resulting in an imbalance of electric charges on their surfaces
statická elektřina, statická elektrická energie
(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again
dobíjecí, nabíjecí
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generátor, elektrický generátor
a positively charged electrode in an electrical device where oxidation occurs, resulting in the release of electrons
anoda, kladná elektroda
a negatively charged electrode within an electrical device, from which electrons flow out into the external circuit
katoda, negativní elektroda
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
solární článek, fotovoltaický článek
the amount of solar energy received per unit area on Earth's surface
solární irradiance, solární záření
the energy transmitted in the form of particles or waves through the space or a matter
radiace, záření
related to the technology that turns sunlight directly into electricity
fotovoltaický, fotovoltický
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
elektromagnetický, elektromagnetická
an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects
magnetické pole, magnetické z pole
a long rigid bar that is put under a heavy object in order to move it
páka, pákový mechanismus
a point or support on which a lever pivots or rotates in order to lift or move objects
páka, podporující bod
the rapid back-and-forth movement of an object
vibrace, oscilace
a rotational force measured in newton-meters or foot-pounds
kroutící moment, točivý moment
a measure of a spring's stiffness, indicating how much force is needed to stretch or compress it
springová konstanta, konstanta pružnosti
a mass used to provide balance to another mass
protipól, vyvážení
having a speed greater than that of sound
supersonická, rychlost zvuku
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
zrychlení, akcelerace
the constant speed reached by a falling object when the drag force equals the gravitational force pulling it downward, resulting in no further acceleration
terminální rychlost, konečná rychlost
the study of the design, development, and operation of aircrafts, focusing on principles of aerodynamics, propulsion, and material science
letectví, aviatika
a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure
hydraulika, hydraulické systémy
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
robotika, robotechnika
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
gravita, gravitace
