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Transport Lądowy - Zewnętrzna Część Pojazdu i Akcesoria

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z karoserią pojazdu i akcesoriami, takimi jak "atrapa chłodnicy", "maska" i "lusterko boczne".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
grille
grille
[Rzeczownik]

a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

kratka, atrapa chłodnicy

kratka, atrapa chłodnicy

Ex: The concept car boasts a futuristic, aerodynamically efficient grille. 
hood
hood
[Rzeczownik]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

maska, pokrywa silnika

maska, pokrywa silnika

Ex: He popped the hood of the car to check the engine after it started making strange noises. 
fog lamp
fog lamp
[Rzeczownik]

a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions

światło przeciwmgielne, lampa przeciwmgielna

światło przeciwmgielne, lampa przeciwmgielna

Ex: Fog lamps are typically mounted low on the front bumper of vehicles. 
headlight
headlight
[Rzeczownik]

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

reflektor, światło przednie

reflektor, światło przednie

Ex: The car’s headlights were shining brightly in the dark. 
high beam
high beam
[Rzeczownik]

the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

światła drogowe, długie światła

światła drogowe, długie światła

Ex: He switched on the high beams to navigate through the dense fog. 
low beam
low beam
[Rzeczownik]

the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

światła mijania, krótkie światła

światła mijania, krótkie światła

Ex: The driver switched from high beam to low beam when entering the city limits. 
windshield
windshield
[Rzeczownik]

the large front window of a vehicle

szyba przednia, wiatrochron

szyba przednia, wiatrochron

Ex: The windshield was cracked after the stone hit it during the drive. 
windshield wiper
windshield wiper
[Rzeczownik]

a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

wycieraczka, pióro wycieraczki

wycieraczka, pióro wycieraczki

Ex: She turned on the windshield wiper to clear the heavy rain from the windshield during the storm. 
bumper
bumper
[Rzeczownik]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

zderzak, bumper

zderzak, bumper

Ex: She noticed a small dent on the rear bumper from a previous accident. 
tail light
tail light
[Rzeczownik]

a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

światło tylne, lampa tylna

światło tylne, lampa tylna

Ex: He adjusted the tail light to make it brighter for visibility. 
brake light
brake light
[Rzeczownik]

a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

światło stop, światło hamowania

światło stop, światło hamowania

Ex: The brake light on his car was not working, so he had it replaced immediately. 
hazard lights
hazard lights
[Rzeczownik]

the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

światła awaryjne, światła ostrzegawcze

światła awaryjne, światła ostrzegawcze

Ex: When there is heavy fog, it's important to turn on your hazard lights so other drivers can see your car clearly. 
fin
fin
[Rzeczownik]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

płetwa, statecznik

płetwa, statecznik

Ex: The classic sports car featured a prominent fin that enhanced its retro design. 
spoiler
spoiler
[Rzeczownik]

an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

spoiler, lotka

spoiler, lotka

Ex: The sports car's rear spoiler improved its handling by providing additional downforce. 
backup camera
backup camera
[Rzeczownik]

a type of camera installed on the rear of a vehicle to assist the driver in backing up or reversing by providing a view of the area behind the vehicle

kamera cofania, kamera zapasowa

kamera cofania, kamera zapasowa

mudflap
mudflap
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

błotnik, osłona przeciw błotna

błotnik, osłona przeciw błotna

Ex: The truck had big mudflaps that kept the road clean by stopping mud from flying up. 
tailgate
tailgate
[Rzeczownik]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

klapa bagażnika, tylna klapa

klapa bagażnika, tylna klapa

Ex: He opened the tailgate of his pickup truck to unload bags of soil for the garden. 
blinker
blinker
[Rzeczownik]

a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

kierunkowskaz, światło sygnalizacyjne

kierunkowskaz, światło sygnalizacyjne

Ex: He activated the blinker to signal his intention to merge into the right lane. 
flasher
flasher
[Rzeczownik]

an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

migacz, przekaźnik migacza

migacz, przekaźnik migacza

Ex: She replaced the flasher unit to fix the rapid blinking of her car's turn signals. 
turn signal
turn signal
[Rzeczownik]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

kierunkowskaz, światło sygnalizacyjne

kierunkowskaz, światło sygnalizacyjne

Ex: Before merging into the next lane, she activated her turn signal to alert other drivers. 
license plate
license plate
[Rzeczownik]

a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

tablica rejestracyjna, numer rejestracyjny

tablica rejestracyjna, numer rejestracyjny

Ex: The police officer ran the license plate number through the database to check for any outstanding warrants. 
license plate lamp
license plate lamp
[Rzeczownik]

a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

lampa tablicy rejestracyjnej, światło tablicy rejestracyjnej

lampa tablicy rejestracyjnej, światło tablicy rejestracyjnej

Ex: My car's license plate lamp stopped working, so I had to replace it with a new bulb. 
wing mirror
wing mirror
[Rzeczownik]

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

lusterko boczne, lustro boczne

lusterko boczne, lustro boczne

Ex: Before changing lanes, it's important to check your wing mirrors for any approaching vehicles. 
quarter panel
quarter panel
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

tylne nadkole, panel ćwiartkowy

tylne nadkole, panel ćwiartkowy

Ex: The mechanic repaired the dent on the quarter panel of my car after the accident. 
rocker
rocker
[Rzeczownik]

a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

wyrównoważający, huśtawka

wyrównoważający, huśtawka

Ex: The rocker on my uncle's classic car was painted in shiny silver to match its vintage style. 
T-top
T-top
[Rzeczownik]

a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

dach typu T, typ dachu samochodowego z zdejmowanymi panelami nad fotelami kierowcy i pasażera

dach typu T, typ dachu samochodowego z zdejmowanymi panelami nad fotelami kierowcy i pasażera

Ex: The classic sports car had a T-top roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience on sunny days. 
sunroof
sunroof
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation

dach panoramiczny, szyberdach

dach panoramiczny, szyberdach

Ex: She opened the sunroof to enjoy the fresh air during the drive. 
moonroof
moonroof
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

szklany dach, moonroof

szklany dach, moonroof

Ex: My new car has a moonroof, so I can enjoy the fresh air while driving. 
siren
siren
[Rzeczownik]

a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

sygnał dźwiękowy, sirena

sygnał dźwiękowy, sirena

Ex: The ambulance's siren wailed as it sped through the busy intersection. 
roof rack
roof rack
[Rzeczownik]

a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

bagażnik dachowy, relingi dachowe

bagażnik dachowy, relingi dachowe

Ex: The roof rack allowed them to carry extra luggage for their road trip. 
car antenna
car antenna
[Rzeczownik]

a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

antena samochodowa, antena pojazdowa

antena samochodowa, antena pojazdowa

Ex: The car antenna can be vulnerable to damage in car washes or when passing through low-clearance areas. 
running board
running board
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

stopień, podnóżek

stopień, podnóżek

Ex: He installed a running board on his truck to make it easier for his kids to climb in. 
side-view mirror
side-view mirror
[Rzeczownik]

an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

lusterko boczne, lustro boczne

lusterko boczne, lustro boczne

Ex: He adjusted the side-view mirrors to eliminate blind spots before starting the car. 
filler cap
filler cap
[Rzeczownik]

the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

korek wlewu, pokrywa zbiornika paliwa

korek wlewu, pokrywa zbiornika paliwa

Ex: I need to open the filler cap on my car to refuel it. 
fender
fender
[Rzeczownik]

the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

błotnik, skrzydło

błotnik, skrzydło

Ex: The classic car's fenders were made of steel and meticulously restored to their original condition. 
hub
hub
[Rzeczownik]

the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

piasta, środek koła

piasta, środek koła

Ex: The mechanic inspected the hub bearings to ensure smooth wheel rotation. 
hubcap
hubcap
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel

kołpak, pokrywa ozdobna koła

kołpak, pokrywa ozdobna koła

Ex: She purchased new chrome hubcaps to give her car a sleeker look. 
tire pressure gauge

a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

manometr do opon, miernik ciśnienia w oponach

manometr do opon, miernik ciśnienia w oponach

Ex: Before going on a long trip, I always use a tire pressure gauge to check my car's tires. 
jumper cable
jumper cable
[Rzeczownik]

a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

kabel rozruchowy, kabel akumulatorowy

kabel rozruchowy, kabel akumulatorowy

Ex: He kept a set of jumper cables in his trunk in case his battery ever died. 
spare tire
spare tire
[Rzeczownik]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

koło zapasowe, opona zapasowa

koło zapasowe, opona zapasowa

Ex: He pulled over to change the flat tire with the spare tire from the trunk. 
spare part
spare part
[Rzeczownik]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

część zamienna, część zapasowa

część zamienna, część zapasowa

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
lug nut
lug nut
[Rzeczownik]

a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle

nakrętka koła, śruba koła

nakrętka koła, śruba koła

Ex: Make sure to tighten each lug nut securely when changing a flat tire. 
tailpipe
tailpipe
[Rzeczownik]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

rura wydechowa, tłumik

rura wydechowa, tłumik

Ex: The mechanic examined the tailpipe for signs of exhaust leaks or corrosion. 
trunk
trunk
[Rzeczownik]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

bagażnik, schowek

bagażnik, schowek

Ex: They packed their suitcases in the trunk of the car before heading to the airport. 
wheel arch
wheel arch
[Rzeczownik]

the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle

łuk koła, nadkole

łuk koła, nadkole

Ex: The car's wheel arches were designed to accommodate large tires for off-road driving. 
sidecar
sidecar
[Rzeczownik]

a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

wózek boczny, sidecar

wózek boczny, sidecar

Ex: The sidecar was equipped with a windshield and comfortable seating for the passenger. 
crumple zone
crumple zone
[Rzeczownik]

a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

strefa zgniotu, strefa deformacji

strefa zgniotu, strefa deformacji

Ex: The crumple zone in a car helps to keep passengers safe during an accident. 
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