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Pozemní Doprava - Exteriér vozidla a příslušenství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s exteriérem vozidla a příslušenstvím, jako je „mřížka“, „kapota“ a „zrcátko“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
grille
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

mřížka, gril

mřížka, gril

Ex: A custom-made grille was installed on the sports car to improve airflow to the engine .
hood
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

kapota, víko

kapota, víko

Ex: hood of the sports car gleamed under the showroom lights , showcasing its pristine condition .
fog lamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions

mlhové světlo, mlhovka

mlhové světlo, mlhovka

Ex: My car's fog lamp helps me see better when it's foggy outside.
headlight
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

přední světlomet, světlomet

přední světlomet, světlomet

Ex: The headlight is n't working , so I ’ll fix it tomorrow .
high beam
[Podstatné jméno]

the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

dálková světla, potkávací světla

dálková světla, potkávací světla

Ex: She adjusted the angle of high beams to improve visibility around sharp turns .
low beam
[Podstatné jméno]

the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

potkávací světlo,  nízké světlo

potkávací světlo, nízké světlo

Ex: low beams on his motorcycle were bright enough for night riding in suburban areas .
windshield
[Podstatné jméno]

the large front window of a vehicle

čelní sklo, přední okno

čelní sklo, přední okno

Ex: The mechanic replaced windshield after the accident .
windshield wiper
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

stěrač, stěrač čelního skla

stěrač, stěrač čelního skla

Ex: windshield wiper squeaked as it moved across the glass , indicating it needed some maintenance .
bumper
[Podstatné jméno]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

nárazník, přední a zadní ochranný panel

nárazník, přední a zadní ochranný panel

Ex: The collision caused bumper to pop off , requiring immediate repair .
tail light
[Podstatné jméno]

a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

zadní světlo, světlo na zadní části vozidla

zadní světlo, světlo na zadní části vozidla

Ex: She accidentally broke tail light when loading groceries into the trunk .
brake light
[Podstatné jméno]

a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

brzdové světlo, zadní brzdové světlo

brzdové světlo, zadní brzdové světlo

Ex: brake lights flashed repeatedly as the driver navigated a steep downhill slope .
hazard lights
[Podstatné jméno]

the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

varovná světla, nouzová světla

varovná světla, nouzová světla

Ex: It 's illegal in many places to drive hazard lights on during normal conditions because it can confuse other drivers .
fin
[Podstatné jméno]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

ploutev, fina

ploutev, fina

Ex: Many luxury sedans incorporate a fin into their rear spoiler for added style .
spoiler
[Podstatné jméno]

an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

spoiler, spoilery

spoiler, spoilery

Ex: Drivers spoilers for their practical benefits as well as their sporty aesthetics .
backup camera
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of camera installed on the rear of a vehicle to assist the driver in backing up or reversing by providing a view of the area behind the vehicle

zpětná kamera, kamera na couvání

zpětná kamera, kamera na couvání

mudflap
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

blatník, odkapávač

blatník, odkapávač

Ex: After mudflaps on his SUV , John found that his car stayed cleaner and required less frequent washing .
tailgate
[Podstatné jméno]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

záď, zadní dveře

záď, zadní dveře

Ex: She closed tailgate of her hatchback after loading groceries into the trunk .
blinker
[Podstatné jméno]

a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

blikač, signál

blikač, signál

Ex: He adjusted the sensitivity of blinker control for smoother signaling .
flasher
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

blikac, blikací relé

blikac, blikací relé

Ex: The technician inspected the wiring connected to flasher to troubleshoot the intermittent issue .
turn signal
[Podstatné jméno]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

blinkr, semafor

blinkr, semafor

Ex: The mechanic checked the turn signal wiring to fix the issue of the lights not blinking.
license plate
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

registrační značka, SPZ (státní poznávací značka)

registrační značka, SPZ (státní poznávací značka)

Ex: A license plate frame with the university logo was a gift from her alma mater .
license plate lamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

lampička na poznávací značku, osvětlení poznávací značky

lampička na poznávací značku, osvětlení poznávací značky

Ex: When parking in dark areas , license plate lamp helps others see the vehicle 's registration number clearly .
wing mirror
[Podstatné jméno]

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

boční zrcátko, zrcátko na křídle

boční zrcátko, zrcátko na křídle

Ex: When parallel parking, use your wing mirrors to gauge the distance from the curb.
quarter panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

čtvrtpanel, záďový panel

čtvrtpanel, záďový panel

Ex: The collision caused damage to both the bumper and the quarter panel of the car.
rocker
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

kloub, balancer

kloub, balancer

Ex: A rocker is important for maintaining stability , especially during sharp turns or sudden stops .
T-top
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

T-top střecha, T-top

T-top střecha, T-top

Ex: T-top gave the car a distinctive look , making it stand out among other vehicles on the road .
sunroof
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation

otevírací střecha, střešní okno

otevírací střecha, střešní okno

Ex: He closed sunroof after realizing it was too windy .
moonroof
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

skleněná střecha, panoramatická střecha

skleněná střecha, panoramatická střecha

Ex: They installed a moonroof in the car to make summer drives more enjoyable .
siren
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

siréna, sirenka

siréna, sirenka

Ex: The rescue team 's boat was equipped with siren for use during water emergencies .
roof rack
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

střešní nosič, střešní rack

střešní nosič, střešní rack

Ex: roof rack made it easy to transport the surfboards to the beach .
car antenna
[Podstatné jméno]

a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

anténa auta, autní anténa

anténa auta, autní anténa

Ex: car antenna is typically located at the front or rear of the vehicle to ensure optimal signal reception regardless of its orientation on the road .
running board
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

schůdek, nástupní prkno

schůdek, nástupní prkno

Ex: running board helped elderly passengers get in and out of the high vehicle more comfortably .
side-view mirror
[Podstatné jméno]

an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

boční zrcátko, zrcátko na boku

boční zrcátko, zrcátko na boku

Ex: She glanced at side-view mirror to check for approaching traffic before changing lanes .
filler cap
[Podstatné jméno]

the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

víčko nádrže, uzávěr nádrže

víčko nádrže, uzávěr nádrže

Ex: If filler cap is damaged , it might lead to problems with the fuel system .
fender
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

blatník, karosérie

blatník, karosérie

Ex: A dent in the fender was caused by a minor collision in a parking lot .
hub
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

náboj, střední část kola

náboj, střední část kola

Ex: The auto shop specializes in refurbishing vintage hubs for restoration projects .
hubcap
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel

disky kol, poklice

disky kol, poklice

Ex: The mechanic recommended replacing the hubcaps to enhance the car 's appearance .
tire pressure gauge
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

manometr na tlak v pneumatikách, tlakoměr na pneumatiky

manometr na tlak v pneumatikách, tlakoměr na pneumatiky

Ex: It 's important to use tire pressure gauge regularly to avoid any problems with your car 's tires .
jumper cable
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

startovací kabely, kabely na startování

startovací kabely, kabely na startování

Ex: A passerby offered to help by jumper cables to his working battery .
spare tire
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

náhradní pneumatika, rezervní pneumatika

náhradní pneumatika, rezervní pneumatika

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near spare tire in the trunk .
spare part
[Podstatné jméno]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

náhradní díl, rezervní díl

náhradní díl, rezervní díl

Ex: He bought spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .
lug nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle

matice kola, matice upevňující kolo

matice kola, matice upevňující kolo

Ex: lug nut was stuck , so we had to use extra force to remove it .
tailpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

výfuková trubka, výfuk

výfuková trubka, výfuk

Ex: She installed a new tailpipe to enhance the appearance of her vehicle .
trunk
[Podstatné jméno]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

zavazadlový prostor, kufr

zavazadlový prostor, kufr

Ex: trunk space in the sedan was spacious enough for all their camping gear .
wheel arch
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle

oblouk kola, proražený prostor pro kolo

oblouk kola, proražený prostor pro kolo

Ex: The mud on wheel arches showed evidence of the car 's recent adventure through the countryside .
sidecar
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

boční přívěs, sidecar

boční přívěs, sidecar

Ex: sidecar's design complemented the retro styling of the motorcycle .
crumple zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

deformační zóna, zóna deformace

deformační zóna, zóna deformace

Ex: crumple zone is an important feature in making cars safer on the road .
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