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Pozemní Doprava - Exteriér Vozidla a Příslušenství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s vnější částí vozidla a doplňky, jako je "mřížka", "kapota" a "boční zrcátko".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
grille
grille
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

mřížka, maskování chladiče

mřížka, maskování chladiče

Ex: The concept car boasts a futuristic, aerodynamically efficient grille. 
hood
hood
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

kapota, kryt motoru

kapota, kryt motoru

Ex: He popped the hood of the car to check the engine after it started making strange noises. 
fog lamp
fog lamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions

mlhové světlo, mlhovka

mlhové světlo, mlhovka

Ex: Fog lamps are typically mounted low on the front bumper of vehicles. 
headlight
headlight
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

reflektor, přední světlo

reflektor, přední světlo

Ex: The car’s headlights were shining brightly in the dark. 
high beam
high beam
[Podstatné jméno]

the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

dálková světla, vysoké světlo

dálková světla, vysoké světlo

Ex: He switched on the high beams to navigate through the dense fog. 
low beam
low beam
[Podstatné jméno]

the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

potkávací světla, dálková světla

potkávací světla, dálková světla

Ex: The driver switched from high beam to low beam when entering the city limits. 
windshield
windshield
[Podstatné jméno]

the large front window of a vehicle

čelní sklo, výfuk

čelní sklo, výfuk

Ex: The windshield was cracked after the stone hit it during the drive. 
windshield wiper
windshield wiper
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

stěrač, stírací guma

stěrač, stírací guma

Ex: She turned on the windshield wiper to clear the heavy rain from the windshield during the storm. 
bumper
bumper
[Podstatné jméno]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

nárazník, bumper

nárazník, bumper

Ex: She noticed a small dent on the rear bumper from a previous accident. 
tail light
tail light
[Podstatné jméno]

a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

zadní světlo, koncové světlo

zadní světlo, koncové světlo

Ex: He adjusted the tail light to make it brighter for visibility. 
brake light
brake light
[Podstatné jméno]

a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

brzdové světlo, stop světlo

brzdové světlo, stop světlo

Ex: The brake light on his car was not working, so he had it replaced immediately. 
hazard lights
hazard lights
[Podstatné jméno]

the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

varovná světla, výstražná světla

varovná světla, výstražná světla

Ex: When there is heavy fog, it's important to turn on your hazard lights so other drivers can see your car clearly. 
fin
fin
[Podstatné jméno]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

ploutev, křídlo

ploutev, křídlo

Ex: The classic sports car featured a prominent fin that enhanced its retro design. 
spoiler
spoiler
[Podstatné jméno]

an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

spoiler, zadní křídlo

spoiler, zadní křídlo

Ex: The sports car's rear spoiler improved its handling by providing additional downforce. 
backup camera
backup camera
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of camera installed on the rear of a vehicle to assist the driver in backing up or reversing by providing a view of the area behind the vehicle

zadní kamera, záložní kamera

zadní kamera, záložní kamera

mudflap
mudflap
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

blatník, ochranný kryt proti blátu

blatník, ochranný kryt proti blátu

Ex: The truck had big mudflaps that kept the road clean by stopping mud from flying up. 
tailgate
tailgate
[Podstatné jméno]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

zadní dveře, zadní víko

zadní dveře, zadní víko

Ex: He opened the tailgate of his pickup truck to unload bags of soil for the garden. 
blinker
blinker
[Podstatné jméno]

a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

blinkr, směrové světlo

blinkr, směrové světlo

Ex: He activated the blinker to signal his intention to merge into the right lane. 
flasher
flasher
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

blikač, relé blinkru

blikač, relé blinkru

Ex: She replaced the flasher unit to fix the rapid blinking of her car's turn signals. 
turn signal
turn signal
[Podstatné jméno]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

směrovka, ukazatel směru

směrovka, ukazatel směru

Ex: Before merging into the next lane, she activated her turn signal to alert other drivers. 
license plate
license plate
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

registrační značka, SPZ

registrační značka, SPZ

Ex: The police officer ran the license plate number through the database to check for any outstanding warrants. 
license plate lamp
license plate lamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

světlo registrační značky, lampa registrační značky

světlo registrační značky, lampa registrační značky

Ex: My car's license plate lamp stopped working, so I had to replace it with a new bulb. 
wing mirror
wing mirror
[Podstatné jméno]

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

boční zrcátko, postranní zrcadlo

boční zrcátko, postranní zrcadlo

Ex: Before changing lanes, it's important to check your wing mirrors for any approaching vehicles. 
quarter panel
quarter panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

zadní blatník, čtvrtpanel

zadní blatník, čtvrtpanel

Ex: The mechanic repaired the dent on the quarter panel of my car after the accident. 
rocker
rocker
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

vyvažovač, houpací

vyvažovač, houpací

Ex: The rocker on my uncle's classic car was painted in shiny silver to match its vintage style. 
T-top
T-top
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

T-střecha, typ střechy vozu s odnímatelnými panely nad sedadly řidiče a spolujezdce

T-střecha, typ střechy vozu s odnímatelnými panely nad sedadly řidiče a spolujezdce

Ex: The classic sports car had a T-top roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience on sunny days. 
sunroof
sunroof
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation

posuvná střecha, střešní okno

posuvná střecha, střešní okno

Ex: She opened the sunroof to enjoy the fresh air during the drive. 
moonroof
moonroof
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

skleněný střešní panel, moonroof

skleněný střešní panel, moonroof

Ex: My new car has a moonroof, so I can enjoy the fresh air while driving. 
siren
siren
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

siréna, zvukový signál

siréna, zvukový signál

Ex: The ambulance's siren wailed as it sped through the busy intersection. 
roof rack
roof rack
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

střešní nosič, střešní box

střešní nosič, střešní box

Ex: The roof rack allowed them to carry extra luggage for their road trip. 
car antenna
car antenna
[Podstatné jméno]

a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

automobilová anténa, anténa vozidla

automobilová anténa, anténa vozidla

Ex: The car antenna can be vulnerable to damage in car washes or when passing through low-clearance areas. 
running board
running board
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

nástupní schůdek, stupátko

nástupní schůdek, stupátko

Ex: He installed a running board on his truck to make it easier for his kids to climb in. 
side-view mirror
side-view mirror
[Podstatné jméno]

an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

boční zrcátko, zrcátko

boční zrcátko, zrcátko

Ex: He adjusted the side-view mirrors to eliminate blind spots before starting the car. 
filler cap
filler cap
[Podstatné jméno]

the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

uzávěr nádrže, plnící víčko

uzávěr nádrže, plnící víčko

Ex: I need to open the filler cap on my car to refuel it. 
fender
fender
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

blatník, křídlo

blatník, křídlo

Ex: The classic car's fenders were made of steel and meticulously restored to their original condition. 
hub
hub
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

náboj, střed kola

náboj, střed kola

Ex: The mechanic inspected the hub bearings to ensure smooth wheel rotation. 
hubcap
hubcap
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel

poklice kola, dekorativní kryt kola

poklice kola, dekorativní kryt kola

Ex: She purchased new chrome hubcaps to give her car a sleeker look. 
tire pressure gauge
tire pressure gauge
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

tlakoměr pneumatik, měřič tlaku v pneumatikách

tlakoměr pneumatik, měřič tlaku v pneumatikách

Ex: Before going on a long trip, I always use a tire pressure gauge to check my car's tires. 
jumper cable
jumper cable
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

startovací kabel, bateriový kabel

startovací kabel, bateriový kabel

Ex: He kept a set of jumper cables in his trunk in case his battery ever died. 
spare tire
spare tire
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

rezervní kolo, náhradní pneumatika

rezervní kolo, náhradní pneumatika

Ex: He pulled over to change the flat tire with the spare tire from the trunk. 
spare part
spare part
[Podstatné jméno]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

náhradní díl, rezervní část

náhradní díl, rezervní část

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
lug nut
lug nut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle

matice kola, šroub kola

matice kola, šroub kola

Ex: Make sure to tighten each lug nut securely when changing a flat tire. 
tailpipe
tailpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

výfuková trubka, koncovka výfuku

výfuková trubka, koncovka výfuku

Ex: The mechanic examined the tailpipe for signs of exhaust leaks or corrosion. 
trunk
trunk
[Podstatné jméno]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

kufr, zavazadlový prostor

kufr, zavazadlový prostor

Ex: They packed their suitcases in the trunk of the car before heading to the airport. 
wheel arch
wheel arch
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle

oblouk kola, kolo oblouk

oblouk kola, kolo oblouk

Ex: The car's wheel arches were designed to accommodate large tires for off-road driving. 
sidecar
sidecar
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

postranní vozík, sidecar

postranní vozík, sidecar

Ex: The sidecar was equipped with a windshield and comfortable seating for the passenger. 
crumple zone
crumple zone
[Podstatné jméno]

a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

deformační zóna, nárazová zóna

deformační zóna, nárazová zóna

Ex: The crumple zone in a car helps to keep passengers safe during an accident. 
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