grille
[noun]
a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks
Ex:
Land Transportation - Vehicle Exterior and Accessories
Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle exterior and accessories such as "grille", "hood", and "wing mirror."
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hood
[noun]
a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle
Ex:
She
slammed
the
hood
shut
after
filling up
the
windshield
washer
fluid
.
fog lamp
[noun]
a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions
Ex:
Some
drivers
mistakenly
use
fog lamps
in
clear
weather
,
which
can
be
distracting
to
others
on
the
road
.
headlight
[noun]
one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles
Ex:
She
turned on
her
headlights
when
the
sun
started
setting
.
high beam
[noun]
the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions
Ex:
The
driver
was
reminded
to
dim
his
high beams
when
approaching
oncoming
traffic
.
low beam
[noun]
the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers
Ex:
He
adjusted
the
headlights
to
ensure
the
low beams
were
correctly
aligned
.
windshield
[noun]
the large front window of a vehicle
Ex:
A
bird
flew into
the
windshield
,
causing
a
loud
noise
.
windshield wiper
[noun]
a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly
Ex:
She
used
the
windshield wiper
to
remove
the
morning
frost
from
the
windshield
before
starting
her
commute
.
bumper
[noun]
a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident
Ex:
They
added
a
custom
bumper
to
the
truck
for
a
more
rugged
appearance
.
tail light
[noun]
a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color
Ex:
The
mechanic
checked
the
tail light
along with
the other
lights
.
brake light
[noun]
a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping
Ex:
The
truck
's
brake lights
were
bright
and
easily
visible
even
in
daylight
.
hazard lights
[noun]
the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation
Ex:
Drivers
should
use
hazard lights
cautiously
,
as
they
are
meant
for
emergencies
like
sudden
stops
or
accidents
.
fin
[noun]
a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car
Ex:
The
tuner
modified
the
hatchback
with
a
custom
carbon fiber
fin
for
racing
.
spoiler
[noun]
an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds
Ex:
A
spoiler
is
often
used
in conjunction with
other
aerodynamic
enhancements
to
optimize
airflow
.
backup camera
[noun]
a type of camera installed on the rear of a vehicle to assist the driver in backing up or reversing by providing a view of the area behind the vehicle
mudflap
[noun]
a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians
Ex:
When
it
rained
heavily
,
the
cars
without
mudflaps
made
a
mess
on
the
road
,
causing
slippery
conditions
.
tailgate
[noun]
the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods
Ex:
They
sat on
the
tailgate
of
the
SUV
,
enjoying
a
picnic
lunch
at
the
scenic
overlook
.
blinker
[noun]
a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn
Ex:
The
motorcycle
's
blinker
was
flashing
rapidly
,
indicating
a
malfunction
.
flasher
[noun]
an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights
Ex:
A
clicking
sound
from
the
flasher
indicated
that
the
hazard lights
were
operational
.
turn signal
[noun]
a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane
Ex:
The
turn signal
light
on
the
dashboard
flashed
,
indicating
the
left
turn
was
being
made
.
license plate
[noun]
a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification
Ex:
The
vintage
car
enthusiast
restored
the
original
license plates
from
the
vehicle
's
production
year
.
license plate lamp
[noun]
a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate
Ex:
In
some
countries
,
having
a
functioning
license plate lamp
is
a
legal
requirement
for
driving at
night
.
wing mirror
[noun]
a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them
Ex:
She
noticed
a
scratch
on
the
edge
of
her
wing mirror
after
parking
too
close to
the
curb
.
quarter panel
[noun]
a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk
Ex:
The
cost
to
replace
a
damaged
quarter panel
can
be
quite
expensive
.
rocker
[noun]
a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving
Ex:
Mechanics
often
check
the
condition
of
the
rocker
during
routine
maintenance
to
ensure
it
's
secure
and
functioning
properly
.
T-top
[noun]
a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats
Ex:
sunroof
[noun]
a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation
Ex:
They
drove
with
the
sunroof
open
to
watch
the
stars
.
moonroof
[noun]
a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed
Ex:
She
always
keeps
the
moonroof
closed
when
it
's
raining
to
avoid
getting
wet
inside
the
car
.
siren
[noun]
a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic
Ex:
roof rack
[noun]
a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment
Ex:
He
installed
a
roof rack
on
his
SUV
to
transport
his
mountain bikes
.
car antenna
[noun]
a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes
Ex:
Mechanics
often
replace
car antennas
if
they
become
bent
or
fail
to
pick up
radio signals
effectively
.
running board
[noun]
a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle
Ex:
The
running boards
on
the
vintage
car
were
polished
to
a
shine
for
the
car
show
.
side-view mirror
[noun]
an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle
Ex:
The
car
's
side-view mirrors
automatically
folded
when
parked
to
prevent
damage
.
filler cap
[noun]
the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening
Ex:
The
mechanic
checked
the
filler cap
to
see
if
it
was
causing
the
fuel
leak
.
fender
[noun]
the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow
Ex:
The
manufacturer
redesigned
the
car
's
front
fender
to
enhance
its
sporty
appearance
.
hub
[noun]
the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely
Ex:
The
hub
of
the
rear
wheels
showed
signs
of
wear
and
needed
replacement
.
hubcap
[noun]
a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel
Ex:
The
hubcaps
on
the
fleet
of
delivery vans
were
replaced
with
durable
plastic
covers
.
tire pressure gauge
[noun]
a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire
Ex:
You
can
buy
a
tire pressure gauge
at most
auto parts
stores
for
a
low
price
.
jumper cable
[noun]
a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine
Ex:
Before
using
the
jumper cables
,
he
made
sure
to
connect
them
in
the
right
order
.
spare tire
[noun]
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged
Ex:
It
's
important
to
check
the
air pressure
of
the
spare tire
regularly
to
ensure
it
's
ready
for
use
.
spare part
[noun]
a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part
Ex:
The
factory
has
a
storage room
filled
with
spare parts
for
quick
repairs
.
lug nut
[noun]
a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle
Ex:
After
a
long
drive
,
it
's
a
good
idea
to
check
if
any
lug nuts
have
become
loose
.
tailpipe
[noun]
a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car
Ex:
The
car
emitted
a
loud
noise
from
the
tailpipe
,
suggesting
an
issue
with
the
muffler
.
trunk
[noun]
the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put
Ex:
The
grocery bags
filled
the
trunk
after
a
trip
to
the
supermarket
.
wheel arch
[noun]
the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle
Ex:
The
mechanic
found
rust
forming
inside
the
wheel arches
,
which
needed
immediate
repair
.
sidecar
[noun]
a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo
Ex:
He
installed
a
custom
sidecar
on
his
motorcycle
to
transport
his
dog
on
rides
.
crumple zone
[noun]
a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside
Ex:
During
a
crash test
,
the
crumple zone
of
the
vehicle
was
carefully
examined
.