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陆路交通 - 车辆外观及配件

在这里您将学习一些与车辆外观和配件相关的英语单词,例如“格栅”、“引擎盖”和“后视镜”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
grille
[名词]

a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

格栅, 护罩

格栅, 护罩

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hood
[名词]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

引擎盖, 发动机罩

引擎盖, 发动机罩

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fog lamp
[名词]

a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions

雾灯, 雾灯具

雾灯, 雾灯具

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headlight
[名词]

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

头灯, 车灯

头灯, 车灯

Ex: The headlight is n't working , so I ’ll fix it tomorrow .
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high beam
[名词]

the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

远光灯, 高光灯

远光灯, 高光灯

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low beam
[名词]

the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

远光灯, 近光灯

远光灯, 近光灯

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windshield
[名词]

the large front window of a vehicle

挡风玻璃, 前挡风玻璃

挡风玻璃, 前挡风玻璃

Ex: The mechanic replaced windshield after the accident .
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a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

挡风玻璃刮水器, 雨刷器

挡风玻璃刮水器, 雨刷器

Ex: windshield wiper squeaked as it moved across the glass , indicating it needed some maintenance .
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bumper
[名词]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

保险杠, 缓冲器

保险杠, 缓冲器

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tail light
[名词]

a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

尾灯, 后灯

尾灯, 后灯

Ex: She accidentally broke tail light when loading groceries into the trunk .
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brake light
[名词]

a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

刹车灯, 制动灯

刹车灯, 制动灯

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the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

警示灯, 危险警告灯

警示灯, 危险警告灯

Ex: It 's illegal in many places to drive hazard lights on during normal conditions because it can confuse other drivers .
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fin
[名词]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

鳍, 尾鳍

鳍, 尾鳍

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spoiler
[名词]

an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

尾翼, 扰流板

尾翼, 扰流板

Ex: Drivers spoilers for their practical benefits as well as their sporty aesthetics .
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mudflap
[名词]

a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

挡泥板, 泥溅板

挡泥板, 泥溅板

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tailgate
[名词]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

尾门, 后门

尾门, 后门

Ex: She closed tailgate of her hatchback after loading groceries into the trunk .
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blinker
[名词]

a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

方向灯, 转向信号灯

方向灯, 转向信号灯

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flasher
[名词]

an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

闪光器, 闪烁器

闪光器, 闪烁器

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turn signal
[名词]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

转向灯, 指示灯

转向灯, 指示灯

Ex: The mechanic checked turn signal wiring to fix the issue of the lights not blinking .
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a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

车牌, 牌照

车牌, 牌照

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a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

车牌灯, 车牌照明灯

车牌灯, 车牌照明灯

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wing mirror
[名词]

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

侧视镜, 后视镜

侧视镜, 后视镜

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a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

后翼子板, 后侧车身面板

后翼子板, 后侧车身面板

Ex: The collision caused damage to both the bumper and quarter panel of the car .
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rocker
[名词]

a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

摇臂, 支架

摇臂, 支架

Ex: A rocker is important for maintaining stability , especially during sharp turns or sudden stops .
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T-top
[名词]

a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

T型车顶, T型脱卸车顶

T型车顶, T型脱卸车顶

Ex: T-top gave the car a distinctive look , making it stand out among other vehicles on the road .
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sunroof
[名词]

a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation

天窗, 滑动车顶

天窗, 滑动车顶

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moonroof
[名词]

a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

天窗, 月光窗

天窗, 月光窗

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siren
[名词]

a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

警报器, 警笛

警报器, 警笛

Ex: The rescue team 's boat was equipped with siren for use during water emergencies .
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roof rack
[名词]

a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

车顶行李架, 屋顶行李架

车顶行李架, 屋顶行李架

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car antenna
[名词]

a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

汽车天线, 车载天线

汽车天线, 车载天线

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a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

踏板, 车侧踏板

踏板, 车侧踏板

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an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

侧视镜, 外后视镜

侧视镜, 外后视镜

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filler cap
[名词]

the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

油箱盖, 加油口盖

油箱盖, 加油口盖

Ex: If filler cap is damaged , it might lead to problems with the fuel system .
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fender
[名词]

the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

翼子板, 护轮板

翼子板, 护轮板

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hub
[名词]

the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

轮毂, 中心轴承

轮毂, 中心轴承

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hubcap
[名词]

a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel

轮毂盖, 轮胎中心盖

轮毂盖, 轮胎中心盖

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a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

胎压计, 轮胎气压表

胎压计, 轮胎气压表

Ex: It 's important to use tire pressure gauge regularly to avoid any problems with your car 's tires .
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jumper cable
[名词]

a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

跳线电缆, 搭电线

跳线电缆, 搭电线

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spare tire
[名词]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

备胎, 备用轮胎

备胎, 备用轮胎

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near spare tire in the trunk .
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spare part
[名词]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 替换零件

备件, 替换零件

Ex: He bought spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .
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lug nut
[名词]

a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle

轮母, 轮胎螺母

轮母, 轮胎螺母

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tailpipe
[名词]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

排气管, 尾气管

排气管, 尾气管

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trunk
[名词]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

汽车后备厢, 行李箱

汽车后备厢, 行李箱

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wheel arch
[名词]

the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle

轮拱, 轮弧

轮拱, 轮弧

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sidecar
[名词]

a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

侧车, 附加车

侧车, 附加车

Ex: sidecar's design complemented the retro styling of the motorcycle .
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crumple zone
[名词]

a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

变形区, 缓冲区

变形区, 缓冲区

Ex: crumple zone is an important feature in making cars safer on the road .
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