a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

格栅, 护罩
one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

头灯, 车灯
the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

远光灯, 高光灯
the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

远光灯, 近光灯
the large front window of a vehicle

挡风玻璃, 前挡风玻璃
a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

挡风玻璃刮水器, 雨刷器
a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

保险杠, 缓冲器
a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

尾灯, 后灯
a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

刹车灯, 制动灯
the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

警示灯, 危险警告灯
an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

尾翼, 扰流板
a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

挡泥板, 泥溅板
the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

尾门, 后门
a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

方向灯, 转向信号灯
an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

闪光器, 闪烁器
a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

转向灯, 指示灯
a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

车牌, 牌照
a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

车牌灯, 车牌照明灯
a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

侧视镜, 后视镜
a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

后翼子板, 后侧车身面板
a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

摇臂, 支架
a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

T型车顶, T型脱卸车顶
a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

天窗, 月光窗
a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

警报器, 警笛
a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

车顶行李架, 屋顶行李架
a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

汽车天线, 车载天线
a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

踏板, 车侧踏板
an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

侧视镜, 外后视镜
the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

油箱盖, 加油口盖
the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

翼子板, 护轮板
the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

轮毂, 中心轴承
a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

胎压计, 轮胎气压表
a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

跳线电缆, 搭电线
an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

备胎, 备用轮胎
a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 替换零件
a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

侧车, 附加车
a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

变形区, 缓冲区
