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陆路交通 - 车辆外观和配件

在这里,您将学习一些与车辆外观和配件相关的英语单词,例如“格栅”、“引擎盖”和“后视镜”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
grille
[名词]

a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

格栅, 前格栅

格栅, 前格栅

Ex: A custom-made mesh grille was installed on the sports car to improve airflow to the engine .为了改善流向发动机的气流,跑车上安装了一个定制的**格栅**。
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hood
[名词]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

引擎盖, 发动机罩

引擎盖, 发动机罩

Ex: The hood of the sports car gleamed under the showroom lights , showcasing its pristine condition .跑车的**引擎盖**在展厅的灯光下闪闪发光,展示了其原始状态。
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fog lamp
[名词]

a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions

雾灯, 防雾灯

雾灯, 防雾灯

Ex: My car 's fog lamp helps me see better when it 's foggy outside .我车的**雾灯**帮助我在外面有雾时看得更清楚。
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headlight
[名词]

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

头灯, 前灯

头灯, 前灯

Ex: The left headlight is n't working , so I ’ll fix it tomorrow .左**头灯**不亮了,所以我明天会修理它。
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high beam
[名词]

the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

远光灯, 高光束

远光灯, 高光束

Ex: She adjusted the angle of the high beams to improve visibility around sharp turns .她调整了**远光灯**的角度,以提高急转弯处的能见度。
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low beam
[名词]

the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

近光灯, 低光束

近光灯, 低光束

Ex: The low beams on his motorcycle were bright enough for night riding in suburban areas .他的摩托车**近光灯**亮度足以在郊区夜间骑行。
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windshield
[名词]

the large front window of a vehicle

挡风玻璃, 前窗

挡风玻璃, 前窗

Ex: The mechanic replaced the windshield after the accident .机械师在事故后更换了**挡风玻璃**。
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a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

挡风玻璃雨刷, 雨刮器

挡风玻璃雨刷, 雨刮器

Ex: The windshield wiper squeaked as it moved across the glass , indicating it needed some maintenance .**雨刷**在玻璃上移动时发出吱吱声,表明它需要一些维护。
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bumper
[名词]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

保险杠, 缓冲器

保险杠, 缓冲器

Ex: The collision caused the bumper to pop off , requiring immediate repair .碰撞导致**保险杠**弹出,需要立即修理。
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tail light
[名词]

a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

尾灯, 后灯

尾灯, 后灯

Ex: She accidentally broke the tail light when loading groceries into the trunk .她在往后备箱装杂货时不小心把**尾灯**弄坏了。
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brake light
[名词]

a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

刹车灯, 制动灯

刹车灯, 制动灯

Ex: The brake lights flashed repeatedly as the driver navigated a steep downhill slope .当司机驶下陡坡时,**刹车灯**反复闪烁。
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the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

危险警示灯, 应急灯

危险警示灯, 应急灯

Ex: It 's illegal in many places to drive with hazard lights on during normal conditions because it can confuse other drivers .在许多地方,在正常情况下开着**危险警示灯**驾驶是违法的,因为这可能会让其他司机感到困惑。
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fin
[名词]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

鳍, 尾翼

鳍, 尾翼

Ex: Many luxury sedans incorporate a subtle fin into their rear spoiler for added style .许多豪华轿车在其后扰流板中融入了一个微妙的**鳍**以增加风格。
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spoiler
[名词]

an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

扰流板, 尾翼

扰流板, 尾翼

Ex: Drivers appreciate spoilers for their practical benefits as well as their sporty aesthetics .驾驶员欣赏**扰流板**的实用好处以及其运动美学。
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a type of camera installed on the rear of a vehicle to assist the driver in backing up or reversing by providing a view of the area behind the vehicle

倒车摄像头, 后视摄像头

倒车摄像头, 后视摄像头

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mudflap
[名词]

a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

挡泥板, 防溅板

挡泥板, 防溅板

Ex: After installing mudflaps on his SUV , John found that his car stayed cleaner and required less frequent washing .在SUV上安装了**挡泥板**后,约翰发现他的车保持得更干净,需要更少的频繁清洗。
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tailgate
[名词]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

尾门, 后门

尾门, 后门

Ex: She closed the tailgate of her hatchback after loading groceries into the trunk .她把杂货装进后备箱后,关上了掀背车的**尾门**。
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blinker
[名词]

a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

转向灯, 方向指示灯

转向灯, 方向指示灯

Ex: He adjusted the sensitivity of the blinker control for smoother signaling .他调整了**转向灯**控制的灵敏度,以使信号更平滑。
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flasher
[名词]

an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

闪光器, 转向信号继电器

闪光器, 转向信号继电器

Ex: The technician inspected the wiring connected to the flasher to troubleshoot the intermittent issue .技术人员检查了连接到**闪光器**的线路以解决间歇性问题。
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turn signal
[名词]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

转向灯, 方向指示灯

转向灯, 方向指示灯

Ex: The mechanic checked the turn signal wiring to fix the issue of the lights not blinking.机械师检查了**转向灯**的线路,以解决灯光不闪烁的问题。
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a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

车牌, 车辆牌照

车牌, 车辆牌照

Ex: A custom license plate frame with the university logo was a gift from her alma mater .带有大学标志的定制**车牌**框架是她母校的礼物。
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a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

车牌灯, 牌照灯

车牌灯, 牌照灯

Ex: When parking in dark areas , the license plate lamp helps others see the vehicle 's registration number clearly .在黑暗区域停车时,**车牌灯**有助于他人清楚地看到车辆的注册号码。
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wing mirror
[名词]

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

后视镜, 侧视镜

后视镜, 侧视镜

Ex: When parallel parking, use your wing mirrors to gauge the distance from the curb.平行停车时,使用你的**后视镜**来测量与路缘的距离。
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a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

后侧围板, 四分之一面板

后侧围板, 四分之一面板

Ex: The collision caused damage to both the bumper and the quarter panel of the car.碰撞导致汽车的保险杠和**后侧板**都受到了损坏。
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rocker
[名词]

a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

平衡器, 摇杆

平衡器, 摇杆

Ex: A strong rocker is important for maintaining stability , especially during sharp turns or sudden stops .坚固的**摇杆**对于保持稳定性很重要,尤其是在急转弯或突然停车时。
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T-top
[名词]

a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

T型车顶, 一种在驾驶员和乘客座位上方的可拆卸面板的车顶类型

T型车顶, 一种在驾驶员和乘客座位上方的可拆卸面板的车顶类型

Ex: The T-top gave the car a distinctive look , making it stand out among other vehicles on the road .**T-top**让这辆车有了独特的外观,使其在道路上的其他车辆中脱颖而出。
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sunroof
[名词]

a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation

天窗, 滑动车顶

天窗, 滑动车顶

Ex: He closed the sunroof after realizing it was too windy .他意识到风太大后关闭了**天窗**。
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moonroof
[名词]

a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

玻璃天窗, 月光顶

玻璃天窗, 月光顶

Ex: They installed a new moonroof in the car to make summer drives more enjoyable .他们在车里安装了一个新的**天窗**,让夏天的驾驶更加愉快。
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siren
[名词]

a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

警笛, 声音警报装置

警笛, 声音警报装置

Ex: The rescue team 's boat was equipped with a siren for use during water emergencies .救援队的船只配备了**警报器**,用于水上紧急情况。
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roof rack
[名词]

a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

车顶架, 车顶行李架

车顶架, 车顶行李架

Ex: The roof rack made it easy to transport the surfboards to the beach .**车顶架**让冲浪板更容易被运送到海滩。
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car antenna
[名词]

a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

汽车天线, 车辆天线

汽车天线, 车辆天线

Ex: The car antenna is typically located at the front or rear of the vehicle to ensure optimal signal reception regardless of its orientation on the road .**汽车天线**通常位于车辆的前部或后部,以确保无论车辆在道路上的方向如何,都能获得最佳信号接收。
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a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

脚踏板, 登车踏板

脚踏板, 登车踏板

Ex: The running board helped elderly passengers get in and out of the high vehicle more comfortably .**脚踏板**帮助老年乘客更舒适地上下高大的车辆。
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an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

后视镜, 侧视镜

后视镜, 侧视镜

Ex: She glanced at the side-view mirror to check for approaching traffic before changing lanes .她在变道前瞥了一眼**侧视镜**以检查接近的交通情况。
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filler cap
[名词]

the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

油箱盖, 加注口盖

油箱盖, 加注口盖

Ex: If the filler cap is damaged , it might lead to problems with the fuel system .如果**加油口盖**损坏,可能会导致燃油系统出现问题。
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fender
[名词]

the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

挡泥板, 翼子板

挡泥板, 翼子板

Ex: A dent in the rear fender was caused by a minor collision in a parking lot .后**挡泥板**上的凹痕是由停车场的一次轻微碰撞引起的。
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hub
[名词]

the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

轮毂, 车轮中心

轮毂, 车轮中心

Ex: The auto shop specializes in refurbishing vintage car hubs for restoration projects .这家汽车修理厂专门为修复项目翻新复古汽车的**轮毂**。
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hubcap
[名词]

a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel

轮毂盖, 车轮装饰盖

轮毂盖, 车轮装饰盖

Ex: The mechanic recommended replacing the rusted hubcaps to enhance the car 's appearance .机械师建议更换生锈的**轮毂盖**以提升汽车的外观。
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a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

轮胎压力计, 胎压测量器

轮胎压力计, 胎压测量器

Ex: It 's important to use a tire pressure gauge regularly to avoid any problems with your car 's tires .定期使用**轮胎压力计**以避免汽车轮胎出现问题非常重要。
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jumper cable
[名词]

a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

跳线电缆, 电池电缆

跳线电缆, 电池电缆

Ex: A passerby offered to help by connecting jumper cables to his working battery .一位路人提出帮忙,将**跳线电缆**连接到他正在工作的电池上。
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spare tire
[名词]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

备胎, 备用轮胎

备胎, 备用轮胎

Ex: He stored an emergency kit with tools and a flashlight near the spare tire in the trunk .他在后备箱的**备胎**附近存放了一个装有工具和手电筒的应急包。
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spare part
[名词]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 备用零件

备件, 备用零件

Ex: He bought a spare part online after noticing wear on the old one .他注意到旧零件的磨损后,在网上买了一个**备用零件**。
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lug nut
[名词]

a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle

轮毂螺母, 车轮螺栓

轮毂螺母, 车轮螺栓

Ex: The lug nut was stuck , so we had to use extra force to remove it .**轮毂螺母**卡住了,所以我们不得不使用额外的力来移除它。
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tailpipe
[名词]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

排气管, 尾管

排气管, 尾管

Ex: She installed a new chrome-plated tailpipe to enhance the appearance of her vehicle .她安装了一个新的镀铬**排气管**以增强车辆的外观。
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trunk
[名词]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

后备箱, 行李箱

后备箱, 行李箱

Ex: The trunk space in the sedan was spacious enough for all their camping gear .轿车的**后备箱**空间足够宽敞,可以放下他们所有的露营装备。
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wheel arch
[名词]

the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle

轮拱, 车轮拱

轮拱, 车轮拱

Ex: The mud on the wheel arches showed evidence of the car 's recent adventure through the countryside .轮拱上的泥显示了汽车最近穿越乡村的冒险证据。
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sidecar
[名词]

a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

边车, 侧车

边车, 侧车

Ex: The sidecar's design complemented the retro styling of the motorcycle .**边车**的设计与摩托车的复古风格相得益彰。
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crumple zone
[名词]

a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

溃缩区, 碰撞吸收区

溃缩区, 碰撞吸收区

Ex: The crumple zone is an important feature in making cars safer on the road .**溃缩区**是使汽车在路上更安全的一个重要特征。
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