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陆路交通 - 车辆外观与配件

在这里,您将学习一些与车辆外观和配件相关的英语单词,例如“格栅”、“引擎盖”和“后视镜”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
grille
grille
[名词]

a metal framework with bars or slats that covers an opening on a vehicle's exterior, usually for protection or looks

格栅, 前格栅

格栅, 前格栅

Ex: The concept car boasts a futuristic, aerodynamically efficient grille. 
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hood
hood
[名词]

a metal part that covers the engine of a vehicle

引擎盖, 发动机罩

引擎盖, 发动机罩

Ex: He popped the hood of the car to check the engine after it started making strange noises. 
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fog lamp
fog lamp
[名词]

a type of light on a vehicle designed to improve visibility in foggy conditions

雾灯, 防雾灯

雾灯, 防雾灯

Ex: Fog lamps are typically mounted low on the front bumper of vehicles. 
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headlight
headlight
[名词]

one of the two powerful, large, and bright lights that are placed at the front of vehicles

头灯, 前灯

头灯, 前灯

Ex: The car’s headlights were shining brightly in the dark. 
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high beam
high beam
[名词]

the bright headlights on a vehicle used for maximum illumination of the road ahead, especially in dark or low-visibility conditions

远光灯, 高光束

远光灯, 高光束

Ex: He switched on the high beams to navigate through the dense fog. 
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low beam
low beam
[名词]

the headlights on a vehicle that provide a standard level of illumination for driving under normal conditions, designed to prevent blinding other drivers

近光灯, 低光束

近光灯, 低光束

Ex: The driver switched from high beam to low beam when entering the city limits. 
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windshield
windshield
[名词]

the large front window of a vehicle

挡风玻璃, 前窗

挡风玻璃, 前窗

Ex: The windshield was cracked after the stone hit it during the drive. 
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windshield wiper

a long and thin device with rubber on its edge, designed to move across the glass at the front of vehicles to clear it of rain, snow, etc. so that the driver can see the road properly

挡风玻璃雨刷, 雨刮器

挡风玻璃雨刷, 雨刮器

Ex: She turned on the windshield wiper to clear the heavy rain from the windshield during the storm. 
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bumper
bumper
[名词]

a bar that is attached to the back and front of a vehicle to reduce damage in time of an accident

保险杠, 缓冲器

保险杠, 缓冲器

Ex: She noticed a small dent on the rear bumper from a previous accident. 
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tail light
tail light
[名词]

a light at the rear of a vehicle that is usually red in color

尾灯, 后灯

尾灯, 后灯

Ex: He adjusted the tail light to make it brighter for visibility. 
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brake light
brake light
[名词]

a rear-facing light on a vehicle that illuminates when the driver applies the brakes, signaling to other drivers that the vehicle is slowing down or stopping

刹车灯, 制动灯

刹车灯, 制动灯

Ex: The brake light on his car was not working, so he had it replaced immediately. 
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hazard lights

the blinking lights on a vehicle used to indicate that the vehicle is stopped or moving slowly due to an emergency or dangerous situation

危险警示灯, 应急灯

危险警示灯, 应急灯

Ex: When there is heavy fog, it's important to turn on your hazard lights so other drivers can see your car clearly. 
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fin
fin
[名词]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

鳍, 尾翼

鳍, 尾翼

Ex: The classic sports car featured a prominent fin that enhanced its retro design. 
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spoiler
spoiler
[名词]

an aerodynamic device installed on the rear of a vehicle, designed to reduce lift and increase stability at higher speeds

扰流板, 尾翼

扰流板, 尾翼

Ex: The sports car's rear spoiler improved its handling by providing additional downforce. 
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backup camera

a type of camera installed on the rear of a vehicle to assist the driver in backing up or reversing by providing a view of the area behind the vehicle

倒车摄像头, 后视摄像头

倒车摄像头, 后视摄像头

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mudflap
mudflap
[名词]

a piece of rubber or plastic that hangs behind the wheels of a vehicle to prevent mud and water from splashing onto other vehicles or pedestrians

挡泥板, 防溅板

挡泥板, 防溅板

Ex: The truck had big mudflaps that kept the road clean by stopping mud from flying up. 
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tailgate
tailgate
[名词]

the rear door of a car, truck, or van that can be opened downwards when loading or unloading goods

尾门, 后门

尾门, 后门

Ex: He opened the tailgate of his pickup truck to unload bags of soil for the garden. 
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blinker
blinker
[名词]

a device on a vehicle that flashes to signal the intention of the driver to change lanes or make a turn

转向灯, 方向指示灯

转向灯, 方向指示灯

Ex: He activated the blinker to signal his intention to merge into the right lane. 
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flasher
flasher
[名词]

an electrical part in a vehicle that manages the blinking of turn signals and emergency lights

闪光器, 转向信号继电器

闪光器, 转向信号继电器

Ex: She replaced the flasher unit to fix the rapid blinking of her car's turn signals. 
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turn signal
turn signal
[名词]

a light on a vehicle that blinks to indicate a change in lane

转向灯, 方向指示灯

转向灯, 方向指示灯

Ex: Before merging into the next lane, she activated her turn signal to alert other drivers. 
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license plate

a metal or plastic plate on a vehicle, displaying a unique combination of letters and numbers assigned by the government for identification

车牌, 车辆牌照

车牌, 车辆牌照

Ex: The police officer ran the license plate number through the database to check for any outstanding warrants. 
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license plate lamp

a small light mounted on a vehicle's rear to illuminate its license plate

车牌灯, 牌照灯

车牌灯, 牌照灯

Ex: My car's license plate lamp stopped working, so I had to replace it with a new bulb. 
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wing mirror
wing mirror
[名词]

a reflective device attached to the side of a vehicle, allowing the driver to see what is behind and beside them

后视镜, 侧视镜

后视镜, 侧视镜

Ex: Before changing lanes, it's important to check your wing mirrors for any approaching vehicles. 
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quarter panel

a part of a car's bodywork that covers the area between the rear door and the trunk

后侧围板, 四分之一面板

后侧围板, 四分之一面板

Ex: The mechanic repaired the dent on the quarter panel of my car after the accident. 
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rocker
rocker
[名词]

a part that helps balance and stabilize the car while driving

平衡器, 摇杆

平衡器, 摇杆

Ex: The rocker on my uncle's classic car was painted in shiny silver to match its vintage style. 
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T-top
T-top
[名词]

a type of car roof that has removable panels over the driver's and passenger's seats

T型车顶, 一种在驾驶员和乘客座位上方的可拆卸面板的车顶类型

T型车顶, 一种在驾驶员和乘客座位上方的可拆卸面板的车顶类型

Ex: The classic sports car had a T-top roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience on sunny days. 
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sunroof
sunroof
[名词]

a part of a vehicle's roof that can slide open to have more light or ventilation

天窗, 滑动车顶

天窗, 滑动车顶

Ex: She opened the sunroof to enjoy the fresh air during the drive. 
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moonroof
moonroof
[名词]

a type of sunroof that is specifically made of glass, allowing natural light to enter the vehicle even when closed

玻璃天窗, 月光顶

玻璃天窗, 月光顶

Ex: My new car has a moonroof, so I can enjoy the fresh air while driving. 
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siren
siren
[名词]

a loud device typically used on emergency vehicles to alert others of their approach and to clear the way in traffic

警笛, 声音警报装置

警笛, 声音警报装置

Ex: The ambulance's siren wailed as it sped through the busy intersection. 
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roof rack
roof rack
[名词]

a set of bars or a frame mounted on the roof of a vehicle to carry additional cargo, such as luggage, bicycles, or sports equipment

车顶架, 车顶行李架

车顶架, 车顶行李架

Ex: The roof rack allowed them to carry extra luggage for their road trip. 
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car antenna
car antenna
[名词]

a device mounted on vehicles to receive radio signals for entertainment and communication purposes

汽车天线, 车辆天线

汽车天线, 车辆天线

Ex: The car antenna can be vulnerable to damage in car washes or when passing through low-clearance areas. 
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running board

a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a vehicle, typically a truck or SUV, to assist passengers in entering and exiting the vehicle

脚踏板, 登车踏板

脚踏板, 登车踏板

Ex: He installed a running board on his truck to make it easier for his kids to climb in. 
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side-view mirror

an exterior mirror mounted on the side of a vehicle, typically near the driver and passenger doors, providing visibility to the sides and rear of the vehicle

后视镜, 侧视镜

后视镜, 侧视镜

Ex: He adjusted the side-view mirrors to eliminate blind spots before starting the car. 
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filler cap
filler cap
[名词]

the lid on a vehicle's fuel tank used to seal the opening

油箱盖, 加注口盖

油箱盖, 加注口盖

Ex: I need to open the filler cap on my car to refuel it. 
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fender
fender
[名词]

the curved panel located above each wheel of a vehicle, designed to cover and protect the wheel well from road debris and provide aerodynamic flow

挡泥板, 翼子板

挡泥板, 翼子板

Ex: The classic car's fenders were made of steel and meticulously restored to their original condition. 
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hub
hub
[名词]

the central part of a wheel where the axle is housed, allowing the wheel to rotate freely

轮毂, 车轮中心

轮毂, 车轮中心

Ex: The mechanic inspected the hub bearings to ensure smooth wheel rotation. 
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hubcap
hubcap
[名词]

a decorative cover placed over the central portion of a vehicle's wheel

轮毂盖, 车轮装饰盖

轮毂盖, 车轮装饰盖

Ex: She purchased new chrome hubcaps to give her car a sleeker look. 
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tire pressure gauge

a tool used to measure the amount of air in a tire

轮胎压力计, 胎压测量器

轮胎压力计, 胎压测量器

Ex: Before going on a long trip, I always use a tire pressure gauge to check my car's tires. 
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jumper cable
jumper cable
[名词]

a thick wire with metal clips used to connect a dead car battery to a charged one to help start the engine

跳线电缆, 电池电缆

跳线电缆, 电池电缆

Ex: He kept a set of jumper cables in his trunk in case his battery ever died. 
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spare tire
spare tire
[名词]

an extra tire kept in a vehicle for use in case one of the main tires becomes flat or damaged

备胎, 备用轮胎

备胎, 备用轮胎

Ex: He pulled over to change the flat tire with the spare tire from the trunk. 
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spare part
spare part
[名词]

a part made for a machine or vehicle that can be used to replace an old or broken part

备件, 备用零件

备件, 备用零件

Ex: He always keeps a spare part for his car in case something needs to be replaced. 
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lug nut
lug nut
[名词]

a small metal nut that secures a wheel to a vehicle

轮毂螺母, 车轮螺栓

轮毂螺母, 车轮螺栓

Ex: Make sure to tighten each lug nut securely when changing a flat tire. 
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tailpipe
tailpipe
[名词]

a pipe through which harmful gasses exit from a car

排气管, 尾管

排气管, 尾管

Ex: The mechanic examined the tailpipe for signs of exhaust leaks or corrosion. 
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trunk
trunk
[名词]

the space at the back of an automobile in which different things can be put

后备箱, 行李箱

后备箱, 行李箱

Ex: They packed their suitcases in the trunk of the car before heading to the airport. 
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wheel arch
wheel arch
[名词]

the curved structure around a wheel on a vehicle

轮拱, 车轮拱

轮拱, 车轮拱

Ex: The car's wheel arches were designed to accommodate large tires for off-road driving. 
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sidecar
sidecar
[名词]

a one-wheeled or two-wheeled attachment to a motorcycle or bicycle, positioned to the side and designed to carry passengers or cargo

边车, 侧车

边车, 侧车

Ex: The sidecar was equipped with a windshield and comfortable seating for the passenger. 
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crumple zone
crumple zone
[名词]

a part at the front or back of a car designed to absorb the energy of a crash and protect the people inside

溃缩区, 碰撞吸收区

溃缩区, 碰撞吸收区

Ex: The crumple zone in a car helps to keep passengers safe during an accident. 
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