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Transport Lądowy - Bariery drogowe i elementy bezpieczeństwa

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z barierami drogowymi i elementami bezpieczeństwa, takimi jak "próg zwalniający", "bariera ochronna" i "bariera Jersey".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
speed bump
[Rzeczownik]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

próg zwalniający, garb

próg zwalniający, garb

Ex: The car slowed down as it approached the speed bump. 
speed hump
speed hump
[Rzeczownik]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

próg zwalniający, garb

próg zwalniający, garb

Ex: There is a speed hump near the school to ensure cars drive slowly. 
bank
bank
[Rzeczownik]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

nasyp, skarp

nasyp, skarp

Ex: She noticed wildflowers growing on the grassy bank. 
guardrail
guardrail
[Rzeczownik]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

barierka, bariera ochronna

barierka, bariera ochronna

Ex: She leaned against the guardrail to enjoy the view. 
K-rail
K-rail
[Rzeczownik]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

bariera betonowa, bariera ochronna

bariera betonowa, bariera ochronna

Ex: The construction workers placed a K-rail along the highway to keep drivers safe. 
bollard
bollard
[Rzeczownik]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

słupki, słupki drogowe

słupki, słupki drogowe

Ex: The bollard marked the boundary of the pedestrian zone. 
traffic cone
traffic cone
[Rzeczownik]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

stożek drogowy, stożek ostrzegawczy

stożek drogowy, stożek ostrzegawczy

Ex: The workers placed a traffic cone near the hole in the road. 
bar gate
bar gate
[Rzeczownik]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

brama kratowa, furtka kratowa

brama kratowa, furtka kratowa

Ex: The farm had a bar gate at the entrance to keep the cows from wandering out. 
Jersey barrier
Jersey barrier
[Rzeczownik]

a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

bariera Jersey, betonowa bariera ochronna

bariera Jersey, betonowa bariera ochronna

Ex: The highway was divided into two sections by a Jersey barrier to keep cars moving in different directions. 
raised pavement marker

a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

wyniesiony znacznik jezdni, odblask drogowy

wyniesiony znacznik jezdni, odblask drogowy

Ex: The raised pavement markers on the highway glowed brightly in the car's headlights. 
rumble strip
rumble strip
[Rzeczownik]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

pasek ostrzegawczy, pasek wibracyjny

pasek ostrzegawczy, pasek wibracyjny

Ex: The car shook and made a loud noise as it drove over the rumble strip. 
Botts' dot
Botts' dot
[Rzeczownik]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

kropka Bottsa, znacznik Bottsa

kropka Bottsa, znacznik Bottsa

Ex: Botts' dots help drivers stay in their lanes, especially at night. 
cat's eye
cat's eye
[Rzeczownik]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

kocie oko, odblask drogowy

kocie oko, odblask drogowy

Ex: The cat's eyes on the highway guide drivers by reflecting car headlights. 
cattle guard
cattle guard
[Rzeczownik]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

zapor dla bydła, kratka dla bydła

zapor dla bydła, kratka dla bydła

Ex: She slowed down as she approached the cattle guard. 
street light
street light
[Rzeczownik]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

latarnia uliczna, słup oświetleniowy

latarnia uliczna, słup oświetleniowy

Ex: The street lights flickered on as the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the city streets. 
fire hydrant
fire hydrant
[Rzeczownik]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

hydrant, zawór przeciwpożarowy

hydrant, zawór przeciwpożarowy

Ex: The firetruck stopped next to the fire hydrant during the emergency. 
embankment
embankment
[Rzeczownik]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

nasyp, wał

nasyp, wał

Ex: The embankment provided stability to the road. 
gutter
gutter
[Rzeczownik]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

rynna, kanał ściekowy

rynna, kanał ściekowy

Ex: The car splashed water from the gutter as it drove by quickly. 
MOT test
MOT test
[Rzeczownik]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

test MOT, obowiązkowe coroczne badanie bezpieczeństwa pojazdu

test MOT, obowiązkowe coroczne badanie bezpieczeństwa pojazdu

Ex: He booked the MOT test for his car well in advance. 
crash test
crash test
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

test zderzeniowy, crash test

test zderzeniowy, crash test

Ex: Engineers use a crash test to check if the car is safe in an accident. 
crash test dummy
crash test dummy
[Rzeczownik]

a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

manekin do testów zderzeniowych, lalka testowa do wypadków

manekin do testów zderzeniowych, lalka testowa do wypadków

Ex: The crash test dummy was placed in the car to check how well the seat belts work. 
road test
road test
[Rzeczownik]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

test drogowy, egzamin praktyczny

test drogowy, egzamin praktyczny

Ex: He took the new car for a road test before purchasing it. 
advisory speed limit

a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

zalecane ograniczenie prędkości, maksymalna zalecana prędkość

zalecane ograniczenie prędkości, maksymalna zalecana prędkość

Ex: The advisory speed limit on the sharp curve is 30 kilometers per hour to prevent accidents. 
weigh station
weigh station
[Rzeczownik]

a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

stacja wagowa, punkt ważenia

stacja wagowa, punkt ważenia

Ex: Trucks must stop at the weigh station to make sure they are not carrying too much weight. 
arrester bed
arrester bed
[Rzeczownik]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

łoże zatrzymujące, strefa awaryjnego zatrzymania

łoże zatrzymujące, strefa awaryjnego zatrzymania

Ex: The truck driver was relieved when his brakes failed, but he saw the arrester bed ahead. 
wildlife crossing
wildlife crossing
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

przejście dla dzikich zwierząt, ekodukt

przejście dla dzikich zwierząt, ekodukt

Ex: Many wildlife crossings are constructed to reduce accidents involving animals and vehicles on highways. 
school road patrol
school road patrol
[Rzeczownik]

a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

patrol szkolny, strażnicy szkolni

patrol szkolny, strażnicy szkolni

Ex: The school road patrol wears bright vests so drivers can see them easily. 
pedestrian hybrid beacon

a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

hybrydowa sygnalizacja dla pieszych, hybrydowy sygnał dla pieszych

hybrydowa sygnalizacja dla pieszych, hybrydowy sygnał dla pieszych

Ex: The city installed a pedestrian hybrid beacon near the school to ensure children's safety. 
road sense
road sense
[Rzeczownik]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

wyczucie drogi, świadomość drogowa

wyczucie drogi, świadomość drogowa

Ex: Good road sense is essential for safe driving. 
helmet
helmet
[Rzeczownik]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

kask, hełm

kask, hełm

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
roadworthiness
roadworthiness
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

zdolność do ruchu drogowego, stan nadający się do jazdy

zdolność do ruchu drogowego, stan nadający się do jazdy

Ex: Before taking the car on a long trip, ensure its roadworthiness by checking the tires and brakes. 
blind spot
blind spot
[Rzeczownik]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

martwy punkt, ślepy zaułek

martwy punkt, ślepy zaułek

Ex: The driver checked his blind spot before changing lanes. 
obstruction
obstruction
[Rzeczownik]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

przeszkoda, blokada

przeszkoda, blokada

Ex: The fallen tree was an obstruction on the road. 
roadblock
roadblock
[Rzeczownik]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

blokada drogowa, zapora drogowa

blokada drogowa, zapora drogowa

Ex: The police set up a roadblock to catch the fleeing suspect. 
to cordon off
to cordon off
[Czasownik]

to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

odgradzać, blokować

odgradzać, blokować

Ex: After the accident, the police quickly arrived to cordon off the accident site for investigation. 
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