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陆路交通 - 道路屏障和安全要素

在这里,您将学习一些与道路障碍和安全元素相关的英语单词,例如“减速带”、“护栏”和“泽西屏障”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
speed bump
[名词]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

减速带, 路拱

减速带, 路拱

Ex: The car slowed down as it approached the speed bump. 
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speed hump
speed hump
[名词]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

减速带, 速度驼峰

减速带, 速度驼峰

Ex: There is a speed hump near the school to ensure cars drive slowly. 
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bank
bank
[名词]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

堤岸, 斜坡

堤岸, 斜坡

Ex: She noticed wildflowers growing on the grassy bank. 
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guardrail
guardrail
[名词]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

护栏, 防护栏

护栏, 防护栏

Ex: She leaned against the guardrail to enjoy the view. 
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K-rail
K-rail
[名词]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

混凝土屏障, 安全屏障

混凝土屏障, 安全屏障

Ex: The construction workers placed a K-rail along the highway to keep drivers safe. 
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bollard
bollard
[名词]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

护柱, 交通管制柱

护柱, 交通管制柱

Ex: The bollard marked the boundary of the pedestrian zone. 
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traffic cone
traffic cone
[名词]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

交通锥, 警示锥

交通锥, 警示锥

Ex: The workers placed a traffic cone near the hole in the road. 
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bar gate
bar gate
[名词]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

栏栅门, 栅栏门

栏栅门, 栅栏门

Ex: The farm had a bar gate at the entrance to keep the cows from wandering out. 
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Jersey barrier

a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

泽西护栏, 混凝土安全屏障

泽西护栏, 混凝土安全屏障

Ex: The highway was divided into two sections by a Jersey barrier to keep cars moving in different directions. 
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raised pavement marker

a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

凸起路面標記, 反光路標

凸起路面標記, 反光路標

Ex: The raised pavement markers on the highway glowed brightly in the car's headlights. 
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rumble strip
rumble strip
[名词]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

震动带, 警示带

震动带, 警示带

Ex: The car shook and made a loud noise as it drove over the rumble strip. 
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Botts' dot
Botts' dot
[名词]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

博茨点, 博茨标记

博茨点, 博茨标记

Ex: Botts' dots help drivers stay in their lanes, especially at night. 
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cat's eye
cat's eye
[名词]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

猫眼, 道路反光装置

猫眼, 道路反光装置

Ex: The cat's eyes on the highway guide drivers by reflecting car headlights. 
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cattle guard
cattle guard
[名词]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

牲畜护栏, 牛栏

牲畜护栏, 牛栏

Ex: She slowed down as she approached the cattle guard. 
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street light
street light
[名词]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

路灯, 街灯

路灯, 街灯

Ex: The street lights flickered on as the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the city streets. 
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fire hydrant
fire hydrant
[名词]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

消防栓, 灭火栓

消防栓, 灭火栓

Ex: The firetruck stopped next to the fire hydrant during the emergency. 
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embankment
embankment
[名词]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

堤岸, 路堤

堤岸, 路堤

Ex: The embankment provided stability to the road. 
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gutter
gutter
[名词]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

排水沟, 路沟

排水沟, 路沟

Ex: The car splashed water from the gutter as it drove by quickly. 
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MOT test
MOT test
[名词]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

MOT测试, 英国强制性的车辆安全、排放和道路适用性年度检查

MOT测试, 英国强制性的车辆安全、排放和道路适用性年度检查

Ex: He booked the MOT test for his car well in advance. 
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crash test
crash test
[名词]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

碰撞测试, 撞击试验

碰撞测试, 撞击试验

Ex: Engineers use a crash test to check if the car is safe in an accident. 
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crash test dummy

a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

碰撞测试假人, 安全测试假人

碰撞测试假人, 安全测试假人

Ex: The crash test dummy was placed in the car to check how well the seat belts work. 
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road test
road test
[名词]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

路试, 驾驶测试

路试, 驾驶测试

Ex: He took the new car for a road test before purchasing it. 
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advisory speed limit

a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

建议速度限制, 推荐最高速度

建议速度限制, 推荐最高速度

Ex: The advisory speed limit on the sharp curve is 30 kilometers per hour to prevent accidents. 
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weigh station

a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

称重站, 过磅站

称重站, 过磅站

Ex: Trucks must stop at the weigh station to make sure they are not carrying too much weight. 
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arrester bed
arrester bed
[名词]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

拦阻床, 紧急停车区

拦阻床, 紧急停车区

Ex: The truck driver was relieved when his brakes failed, but he saw the arrester bed ahead. 
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wildlife crossing

a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

野生动物通道, 生态通道

野生动物通道, 生态通道

Ex: Many wildlife crossings are constructed to reduce accidents involving animals and vehicles on highways. 
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school road patrol

a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

学校道路巡逻队, 学童交通安全队

学校道路巡逻队, 学童交通安全队

Ex: The school road patrol wears bright vests so drivers can see them easily. 
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pedestrian hybrid beacon

a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

行人混合信标, 行人混合交通信号

行人混合信标, 行人混合交通信号

Ex: The city installed a pedestrian hybrid beacon near the school to ensure children's safety. 
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road sense
road sense
[名词]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

道路意识, 交通意识

道路意识, 交通意识

Ex: Good road sense is essential for safe driving. 
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helmet
helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
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roadworthiness

the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

道路适用性, 车辆适合上路行驶的状态

道路适用性, 车辆适合上路行驶的状态

Ex: Before taking the car on a long trip, ensure its roadworthiness by checking the tires and brakes. 
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blind spot
blind spot
[名词]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

盲点, 死角

盲点, 死角

Ex: The driver checked his blind spot before changing lanes. 
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obstruction
obstruction
[名词]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

障碍物, 阻塞

障碍物, 阻塞

Ex: The fallen tree was an obstruction on the road. 
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roadblock
roadblock
[名词]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

路障, 道路封锁

路障, 道路封锁

Ex: The police set up a roadblock to catch the fleeing suspect. 
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to cordon off

to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

封锁, 隔离

封锁, 隔离

Ex: After the accident, the police quickly arrived to cordon off the accident site for investigation. 
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