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陆路交通 - 道路障碍物和安全要素

在这里,您将学习一些与道路障碍和安全元素相关的英语单词,例如“减速带”、“护栏”和“泽西屏障”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
[名词]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

减速带, 路拱

减速带, 路拱

Ex: The council plans to install more speed bumps in the residential area .议会计划在住宅区安装更多的**减速带**。
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speed hump
[名词]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

减速带, 速度驼峰

减速带, 速度驼峰

Ex: The city installed a speed hump to prevent speeding in residential areas .该市安装了一个**减速带**以防止在住宅区超速行驶。
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bank
[名词]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

堤岸, 斜坡

堤岸, 斜坡

Ex: The bank was covered in snow after the heavy storm .暴风雪过后,**堤岸**被雪覆盖了。
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guardrail
[名词]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

护栏, 防护栏

护栏, 防护栏

Ex: The guardrail was painted bright yellow for visibility .为了可见性,**护栏**被漆成亮黄色。
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K-rail
[名词]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

混凝土屏障, 安全屏障

混凝土屏障, 安全屏障

Ex: The K-rails were moved into position early in the morning before traffic increased.**K型护栏**在交通量增加之前的清晨被移到了位置。
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bollard
[名词]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

护柱, 交通管制柱

护柱, 交通管制柱

Ex: The bollard had a reflective stripe for nighttime visibility .**护柱**上有一条反光条纹,用于夜间可见。
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traffic cone
[名词]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

交通锥, 警示锥

交通锥, 警示锥

Ex: The traffic cone was knocked over by the strong wind .**交通锥**被强风吹倒了。
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bar gate
[名词]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

栏栅门, 栅栏门

栏栅门, 栅栏门

Ex: The park was closed for the night , and a bar gate blocked the main path .公园晚上关闭,一个**栅栏门**挡住了主路。
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a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

泽西护栏, 混凝土安全屏障

泽西护栏, 混凝土安全屏障

Ex: The Jersey barrier was put in place to block the path of vehicles during the parade .**泽西屏障**被放置以阻挡游行期间车辆的路径。
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a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

凸起路面標記, 反光路標

凸起路面標記, 反光路標

Ex: When the streetlights were out , the raised pavement markers provided some guidance for the drivers .当路灯熄灭时,**凸起的路面标记**为司机提供了一些指引。
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rumble strip
[名词]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

震动带, 警示带

震动带, 警示带

Ex: Installing rumble strips on rural roads can help reduce the number of crashes.在乡村道路上安装**震动带**有助于减少车祸数量。
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Botts' dot
[名词]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

博茨点, 博茨标记

博茨点, 博茨标记

Ex: Roads in California often use Botts' dots for better lane visibility.加利福尼亚的道路经常使用**博茨点**来提高车道可见性。
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cat's eye
[名词]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

猫眼, 道路反光装置

猫眼, 道路反光装置

Ex: At night, the cat's eyes sparkled, making the road edges and lanes easier to follow.夜晚,**猫眼**闪闪发光,使道路边缘和车道更容易跟随。
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cattle guard
[名词]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

牲畜护栏, 牛栏

牲畜护栏, 牛栏

Ex: They inspected the cattle guard for damage after the winter .他们在冬天后检查了**牲畜护栏**的损坏情况。
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street light
[名词]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

路灯, 街灯

路灯, 街灯

Ex: The city 's sustainability initiative aims to reduce energy consumption by replacing traditional street lights with energy-efficient LED alternatives .该城市的可持续发展倡议旨在通过用节能LED替代品取代传统的**路灯**来减少能源消耗。
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fire hydrant
[名词]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

消防栓, 灭火栓

消防栓, 灭火栓

Ex: The fire hydrant sprayed water when it was accidentally hit by a car .**消防栓**在不小心被车撞到时喷出了水。
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embankment
[名词]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

堤岸, 路堤

堤岸, 路堤

Ex: The embankment was covered in wildflowers in the spring .春天,**堤岸**上开满了野花。
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gutter
[名词]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

排水沟, 路沟

排水沟, 路沟

Ex: After the storm , the gutters were full of mud and debris .暴风雨过后,**排水沟**里满是泥土和碎片。
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MOT test
[名词]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

MOT测试, 英国强制性的车辆安全、排放和道路适用性年度检查

MOT测试, 英国强制性的车辆安全、排放和道路适用性年度检查

Ex: The MOT test certificate was valid for one year .**MOT测试**证书有效期为一年。
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crash test
[名词]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

碰撞测试, 撞击试验

碰撞测试, 撞击试验

Ex: Manufacturers improved the car 's design after a crash test revealed weaknesses .制造商在**碰撞测试**揭示弱点后改进了汽车的设计。
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a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

碰撞测试假人, 安全测试假人

碰撞测试假人, 安全测试假人

Ex: Using a crash test dummy, scientists can find ways to make cars safer in real-life crashes .使用**碰撞测试假人**,科学家可以找到在真实碰撞中使汽车更安全的方法。
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road test
[名词]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

路试, 驾驶测试

路试, 驾驶测试

Ex: They conducted a road test to evaluate the prototype vehicle .他们进行了**路试**以评估原型车。
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a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

建议速度限制, 推荐最高速度

建议速度限制, 推荐最高速度

Ex: The advisory speed limit on the bridge is lower because of the strong crosswinds that can make driving difficult .由于强烈的侧风可能使驾驶变得困难,桥上的**建议速度限制**较低。
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a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

称重站, 过磅站

称重站, 过磅站

Ex: The weigh station is important for keeping the roads safe and preventing damage .**称重站**对于保持道路安全和防止损坏很重要。
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arrester bed
[名词]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

拦阻床, 紧急停车区

拦阻床, 紧急停车区

Ex: Drivers should know the location of the nearest arrester bed in case of brake failure.驾驶员应知道最近的**避险车道**的位置,以防刹车失灵。
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a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

野生动物通道, 生态通道

野生动物通道, 生态通道

Ex: Research shows that well-placed wildlife crossings can significantly decrease collisions between vehicles and wildlife .研究表明,位置合理的**野生动物通道**可以显著减少车辆与野生动物之间的碰撞。
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a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

学校道路巡逻队, 学童交通安全队

学校道路巡逻队, 学童交通安全队

Ex: During bad weather , the school road patrol is especially important for helping kids cross the slippery roads safely .在恶劣天气期间,**学校道路巡逻队**对于帮助孩子们安全地穿过湿滑的道路尤为重要。
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a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

行人混合信标, 行人混合交通信号

行人混合信标, 行人混合交通信号

Ex: The pedestrian hybrid beacon helps to reduce accidents at intersections without regular traffic signals.**行人混合信标**有助于在没有常规交通信号的交叉路口减少事故。
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road sense
[名词]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

道路意识, 交通意识

道路意识, 交通意识

Ex: They developed a campaign to promote road sense among young drivers .他们开展了一项活动,以提升年轻驾驶员的**道路意识**。
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helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.宇航员在踏上发射台之前固定了她的太空**头盔**。
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the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

道路适用性, 车辆适合上路行驶的状态

道路适用性, 车辆适合上路行驶的状态

Ex: The mechanic performed a roadworthiness inspection to make sure the vehicle was safe for driving.机械师进行了**道路适用性**检查,以确保车辆驾驶安全。
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blind spot
[名词]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

盲点, 死角

盲点, 死角

Ex: There is a blind spot on the side of the mirror where you ca n't see other cars .镜子的一侧有一个**盲点**,你看不到其他汽车。
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obstruction
[名词]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

障碍物, 阻塞

障碍物, 阻塞

Ex: The road obstruction caused a traffic backup .道路**障碍**导致了交通堵塞。
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roadblock
[名词]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

路障, 道路封锁

路障, 道路封锁

Ex: The roadblock was lifted after the accident was cleared .事故清理后,**路障**被移除了。
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to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

封锁, 隔离

封锁, 隔离

Ex: After the accident, they cordoned the road off until the wreckage was cleared.事故发生后,他们**封锁**了道路,直到残骸被清除。
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