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陆路交通 - 道路障碍和安全元件

在这里,您将学习一些与道路障碍和安全元素相关的英语单词,例如“减速带”、“护栏”和“泽西障碍”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
[名词]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

减速带, 速度坎

减速带, 速度坎

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speed hump
[名词]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

减速带, 速度丘

减速带, 速度丘

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bank
[名词]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

坡, 土堤

坡, 土堤

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guardrail
[名词]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

护栏, 防护栏

护栏, 防护栏

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K-rail
[名词]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

K型护栏, K道护栏

K型护栏, K道护栏

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bollard
[名词]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

交通锥, 围栏柱

交通锥, 围栏柱

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traffic cone
[名词]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

交通锥, 警示锥

交通锥, 警示锥

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bar gate
[名词]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

栅栏门, 栏杆门

栅栏门, 栏杆门

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a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

护栏墙, 隔离墩

护栏墙, 隔离墩

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a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

高出路面的标记, 凸起路面指示标

高出路面的标记, 凸起路面指示标

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rumble strip
[名词]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

警示带, 振动带

警示带, 振动带

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Botts' dot
[名词]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

波特斯点, 交通标记点

波特斯点, 交通标记点

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cat's eye
[名词]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

猫眼石, 反光标识

猫眼石, 反光标识

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cattle guard
[名词]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

牛栏坝, 牛道防护网

牛栏坝, 牛道防护网

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street light
[名词]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

路灯, 街灯

路灯, 街灯

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fire hydrant
[名词]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

消防栓, 灭火栓

消防栓, 灭火栓

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embankment
[名词]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

堤坝, 护岸

堤坝, 护岸

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gutter
[名词]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

沟渠, 排水沟

沟渠, 排水沟

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MOT test
[名词]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

汽车安全检查, 年度车辆检验

汽车安全检查, 年度车辆检验

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crash test
[名词]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

碰撞测试, 撞击测试

碰撞测试, 撞击测试

Ex: Manufacturers improved the car 's design after crash test revealed weaknesses .
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a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

撞击测试假人, 安全测试假人

撞击测试假人, 安全测试假人

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road test
[名词]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

道路测试, 路况测试

道路测试, 路况测试

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a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

建议限速, 建议速度限制

建议限速, 建议速度限制

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a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

称重站, 过磅站

称重站, 过磅站

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arrester bed
[名词]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

阻车床, 减速床

阻车床, 减速床

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a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

野生动物通道, 野生动物过街设施

野生动物通道, 野生动物过街设施

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a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

学校道路巡逻队, 校门护导队

学校道路巡逻队, 校门护导队

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a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

行人混合信号灯, 行人混合交通信号

行人混合信号灯, 行人混合交通信号

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road sense
[名词]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

路况意识, 交通安全意识

路况意识, 交通安全意识

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helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: She fastened the chin strap of her helmet before pedaling away .
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the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

车况合格, 行驶安全性

车况合格, 行驶安全性

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blind spot
[名词]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

盲点, 死角

盲点, 死角

Ex: There is blind spot on the side of the mirror where you ca n't see other cars .
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obstruction
[名词]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

障碍物, 阻碍

障碍物, 阻碍

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roadblock
[名词]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

路障, 路口封锁

路障, 路口封锁

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to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

封锁, 隔离

封锁, 隔离

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