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Land Transportation - Road Barriers and Safety Elements

Here you will learn some English words related to road barriers and safety elements such as "speed bump", "guard rail", and "Jersey barrier."

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

Ex: The council plans to install more speed bumps in the residential area .
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a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

Ex: The city installed a speed hump to prevent speeding in residential areas .
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bank
[noun]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

Ex: The bank was covered in snow after the heavy storm .
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guardrail
[noun]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

Ex: The guardrail was painted bright yellow for visibility .
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K-rail
[noun]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

Ex: The K-rails were moved into position early in the morning before traffic increased.
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bollard
[noun]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

Ex: The bollard had a reflective stripe for nighttime visibility .
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a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

Ex: The traffic cone was knocked over by the strong wind .
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bar gate
[noun]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

Ex: The park was closed for the night , and a bar gate blocked the main path .
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a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

Ex: The Jersey barrier was put in place to block the path of vehicles during the parade .
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a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

Ex: When the streetlights were out , the raised pavement markers provided some guidance for the drivers .
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a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

Ex: Installing rumble strips on rural roads can help reduce the number of crashes.
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a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

Ex: Roads in California often use Botts' dots for better lane visibility.
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cat's eye
[noun]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

Ex: At night, the cat's eyes sparkled, making the road edges and lanes easier to follow.
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a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

Ex: They inspected the cattle guard for damage after the winter .
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a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

Ex: The city 's sustainability initiative aims to reduce energy consumption by replacing traditional street lights with energy-efficient LED alternatives .
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a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

Ex: The fire hydrant sprayed water when it was accidentally hit by a car .
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a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

Ex: The embankment was covered in wildflowers in the spring .
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gutter
[noun]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

Ex: After the storm , the gutters were full of mud and debris .
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MOT test
[noun]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

Ex: The MOT test certificate was valid for one year .
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a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

Ex: Manufacturers improved the car 's design after a crash test revealed weaknesses .
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a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

Ex: Using a crash test dummy, scientists can find ways to make cars safer in real-life crashes .
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road test
[noun]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

Ex: They conducted a road test to evaluate the prototype vehicle .
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a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

Ex: The advisory speed limit on the bridge is lower because of the strong crosswinds that can make driving difficult .
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a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

Ex: The weigh station is important for keeping the roads safe and preventing damage .
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a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

Ex: Drivers should know the location of the nearest arrester bed in case of brake failure.
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a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

Ex: Research shows that well-placed wildlife crossings can significantly decrease collisions between vehicles and wildlife .
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a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

Ex: During bad weather , the school road patrol is especially important for helping kids cross the slippery roads safely .
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a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

Ex: The pedestrian hybrid beacon helps to reduce accidents at intersections without regular traffic signals.
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the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

Ex: They developed a campaign to promote road sense among young drivers .
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helmet
[noun]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.
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the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

Ex: The mechanic performed a roadworthiness inspection to make sure the vehicle was safe for driving.
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an area that a person cannot see or notice

Ex: There is a blind spot on the side of the mirror where you ca n't see other cars .
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something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

Ex: The road obstruction caused a traffic backup .
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roadblock
[noun]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

Ex: The roadblock was lifted after the accident was cleared .
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to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

Ex: After the accident, they cordoned the road off until the wreckage was cleared.
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