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Transport Terestru - Bariere rutiere și elemente de siguranță

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de barierele rutiere și elementele de siguranță, cum ar fi "denivelare", "barieră de protecție" și "barieră Jersey".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
speed bump
[substantiv]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

denivelare, obstacol de viteză

denivelare, obstacol de viteză

Ex: The car slowed down as it approached the speed bump. 
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speed hump
speed hump
[substantiv]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

denivelare, obstacol de reducere a vitezei

denivelare, obstacol de reducere a vitezei

Ex: There is a speed hump near the school to ensure cars drive slowly. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

terasament, pantă

terasament, pantă

Ex: She noticed wildflowers growing on the grassy bank. 
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guardrail
guardrail
[substantiv]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

gardă de protecție, barieră de siguranță

gardă de protecție, barieră de siguranță

Ex: She leaned against the guardrail to enjoy the view. 
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K-rail
K-rail
[substantiv]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

barieră de beton, barieră de siguranță

barieră de beton, barieră de siguranță

Ex: The construction workers placed a K-rail along the highway to keep drivers safe. 
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bollard
bollard
[substantiv]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

stâlp, stâlp de trafic

stâlp, stâlp de trafic

Ex: The bollard marked the boundary of the pedestrian zone. 
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traffic cone
traffic cone
[substantiv]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

con de trafic, con de avertizare

con de trafic, con de avertizare

Ex: The workers placed a traffic cone near the hole in the road. 
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bar gate
bar gate
[substantiv]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

poartă cu bare, grilaj

poartă cu bare, grilaj

Ex: The farm had a bar gate at the entrance to keep the cows from wandering out. 
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Jersey barrier
Jersey barrier
[substantiv]

a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

barieră de beton tip Jersey, barieră de siguranță din beton

barieră de beton tip Jersey, barieră de siguranță din beton

Ex: The highway was divided into two sections by a Jersey barrier to keep cars moving in different directions. 
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raised pavement marker

a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

marcaj rutier ridicat, reflector rutier

marcaj rutier ridicat, reflector rutier

Ex: The raised pavement markers on the highway glowed brightly in the car's headlights. 
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rumble strip
rumble strip
[substantiv]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

bandă de avertizare, bandă vibroacustică

bandă de avertizare, bandă vibroacustică

Ex: The car shook and made a loud noise as it drove over the rumble strip. 
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Botts' dot
Botts' dot
[substantiv]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

punct Botts, marcaj Botts

punct Botts, marcaj Botts

Ex: Botts' dots help drivers stay in their lanes, especially at night. 
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cat's eye
cat's eye
[substantiv]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

ochi de pisică, reflector rutier

ochi de pisică, reflector rutier

Ex: The cat's eyes on the highway guide drivers by reflecting car headlights. 
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cattle guard
cattle guard
[substantiv]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

gard de vite, grilaj pentru vite

gard de vite, grilaj pentru vite

Ex: She slowed down as she approached the cattle guard. 
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street light
street light
[substantiv]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

felinar public, stâlp de iluminat stradal

felinar public, stâlp de iluminat stradal

Ex: The street lights flickered on as the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the city streets. 
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fire hydrant
fire hydrant
[substantiv]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

hidrant de incendiu, hidrant

hidrant de incendiu, hidrant

Ex: The firetruck stopped next to the fire hydrant during the emergency. 
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embankment
embankment
[substantiv]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

terasament, dig

terasament, dig

Ex: The embankment provided stability to the road. 
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gutter
gutter
[substantiv]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

jgheab, canal de scurgere

jgheab, canal de scurgere

Ex: The car splashed water from the gutter as it drove by quickly. 
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MOT test
MOT test
[substantiv]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

test MOT, inspecția anuală obligatorie a siguranței vehiculului

test MOT, inspecția anuală obligatorie a siguranței vehiculului

Ex: He booked the MOT test for his car well in advance. 
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crash test
crash test
[substantiv]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

test de coliziune, test de impact

test de coliziune, test de impact

Ex: Engineers use a crash test to check if the car is safe in an accident. 
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crash test dummy
crash test dummy
[substantiv]

a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

manechin pentru testele de coliziune, manechin de testare a accidentelor

manechin pentru testele de coliziune, manechin de testare a accidentelor

Ex: The crash test dummy was placed in the car to check how well the seat belts work. 
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road test
road test
[substantiv]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

test rutier, test de conducere

test rutier, test de conducere

Ex: He took the new car for a road test before purchasing it. 
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advisory speed limit

a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

limită de viteză recomandată, viteză maximă recomandată

limită de viteză recomandată, viteză maximă recomandată

Ex: The advisory speed limit on the sharp curve is 30 kilometers per hour to prevent accidents. 
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weigh station
weigh station
[substantiv]

a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

stație de cântărire, post de cântărire

stație de cântărire, post de cântărire

Ex: Trucks must stop at the weigh station to make sure they are not carrying too much weight. 
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arrester bed
arrester bed
[substantiv]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

pat de oprire, zonă de oprire de urgență

pat de oprire, zonă de oprire de urgență

Ex: The truck driver was relieved when his brakes failed, but he saw the arrester bed ahead. 
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wildlife crossing
wildlife crossing
[substantiv]

a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

trecere pentru fauna sălbatică, ecoduct

trecere pentru fauna sălbatică, ecoduct

Ex: Many wildlife crossings are constructed to reduce accidents involving animals and vehicles on highways. 
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school road patrol
school road patrol
[substantiv]

a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

patrula școlară, brigada școlară

patrula școlară, brigada școlară

Ex: The school road patrol wears bright vests so drivers can see them easily. 
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pedestrian hybrid beacon

a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

baliză hibridă pentru pietoni, semnal de trafic hibrid pentru pietoni

baliză hibridă pentru pietoni, semnal de trafic hibrid pentru pietoni

Ex: The city installed a pedestrian hybrid beacon near the school to ensure children's safety. 
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road sense
road sense
[substantiv]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

simțul drumului, conștientizarea rutieră

simțul drumului, conștientizarea rutieră

Ex: Good road sense is essential for safe driving. 
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helmet
helmet
[substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

cască, coif

cască, coif

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
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roadworthiness
roadworthiness
[substantiv]

the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

aptitudinea de circulație, starea de siguranță a vehiculului

aptitudinea de circulație, starea de siguranță a vehiculului

Ex: Before taking the car on a long trip, ensure its roadworthiness by checking the tires and brakes. 
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blind spot
blind spot
[substantiv]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

unghi mort, punct orb

unghi mort, punct orb

Ex: The driver checked his blind spot before changing lanes. 
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obstruction
obstruction
[substantiv]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

obstrucție, blocare

obstrucție, blocare

Ex: The fallen tree was an obstruction on the road. 
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roadblock
roadblock
[substantiv]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

blocaj rutier, barieră pe drum

blocaj rutier, barieră pe drum

Ex: The police set up a roadblock to catch the fleeing suspect. 
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to cordon off

to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

înconjura, bloca

înconjura, bloca

Ex: After the accident, the police quickly arrived to cordon off the accident site for investigation. 
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