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陸上交通 - 道路障壁と安全要素
ここでは、「スピードバンプ」、「ガードレール」、「ジャージーバリア」など、道路の障壁や安全要素に関連する英単語を学びます。
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a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers
スピードバンプ, 減速帯
a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away
土手 (どて), バンク
a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road
ガードレール, バリア
a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas
Kレール, 防護柵（ぼうごさく）
a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles
交通コーン, トラフィックコーン
a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access
バーゲート, 柵門
a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles
ジャージーバリア, コンクリートバリア
a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night
舗装境界標（ほそうきょうかいひょう）, 反射式路面標識（はんしゃしきろめんひょうしき）
a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane
轍ストリップ, ラウンドストリップ
a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night
キャッツアイ, 道路反射鋲（どうろはんしゃびょう）
a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing
家畜用ゲート, ケトルガード
a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks
街灯（がいとう）, ストリートライト
a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier
盛土（もりど）, 土手（どて）
a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater
側溝（そっこう）, 雨水排水溝（うみずはいすいこう）
a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK
MOT検査, MOTテスト
a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers
衝突試験, クラッシュテスト
a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents
クラッシュテストダミー, 衝突試験用人形
a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads
走行試験, ロードテスト
a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions
勧告速度制限（かんこくそくどせいげん）, 指示速度制限（しじそくどせいげん）
a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own
アレスターベッド, ランウェイ停止ゾーン
a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other
Wildlife Crossing (ワイルドライフ・クロッシング), 動物横断橋 (どうぶつおうだんばし)
a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school
スクールロードパトロール, 通学路パトロール
a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely
歩行者用ハイブリッド信号機, 歩行者ハイブリッドビコーン
the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers
道路感覚, 交通安全意識
a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection
ヘルメット, helmet (ヘルメット)
the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road
走行適性, 走行安全性
an area that a person cannot see or notice
死角（しかく）, 盲点（もうてん）
a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic
道路封鎖（どうろふうさ）, バリケード
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