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陸上交通 - 道路バリアと安全要素

ここでは、「スピードバンプ」、「ガードレール」、「ジャージーバリア」など、道路のバリアや安全要素に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
speed bump
[名詞]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

スピードバンプ, 減速帯

スピードバンプ, 減速帯

Ex: The car slowed down as it approached the speed bump. 
speed hump
speed hump
[名詞]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

スピードバンプ, 減速帯

スピードバンプ, 減速帯

Ex: There is a speed hump near the school to ensure cars drive slowly. 
bank
bank
[名詞]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

土手, 斜面

土手, 斜面

Ex: She noticed wildflowers growing on the grassy bank. 
guardrail
guardrail
[名詞]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

ガードレール, 防護柵

ガードレール, 防護柵

Ex: She leaned against the guardrail to enjoy the view. 
K-rail
K-rail
[名詞]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

コンクリートバリア, 安全バリア

コンクリートバリア, 安全バリア

Ex: The construction workers placed a K-rail along the highway to keep drivers safe. 
bollard
bollard
[名詞]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

ボラード, 交通規制柱

ボラード, 交通規制柱

Ex: The bollard marked the boundary of the pedestrian zone. 
traffic cone
traffic cone
[名詞]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

交通コーン, 警戒コーン

交通コーン, 警戒コーン

Ex: The workers placed a traffic cone near the hole in the road. 
bar gate
bar gate
[名詞]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

バーゲート, 格子門

バーゲート, 格子門

Ex: The farm had a bar gate at the entrance to keep the cows from wandering out. 
Jersey barrier

a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

ジャージーバリア, コンクリート安全柵

ジャージーバリア, コンクリート安全柵

Ex: The highway was divided into two sections by a Jersey barrier to keep cars moving in different directions. 
raised pavement marker

a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

隆起した路面標示, 反射板

隆起した路面標示, 反射板

Ex: The raised pavement markers on the highway glowed brightly in the car's headlights. 
rumble strip
rumble strip
[名詞]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

ランブルストリップ, 警告ストリップ

ランブルストリップ, 警告ストリップ

Ex: The car shook and made a loud noise as it drove over the rumble strip. 
Botts' dot
Botts' dot
[名詞]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

ボッツドット, ボッツマーカー

ボッツドット, ボッツマーカー

Ex: Botts' dots help drivers stay in their lanes, especially at night. 
cat's eye
cat's eye
[名詞]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

猫の目, 道路反射器

猫の目, 道路反射器

Ex: The cat's eyes on the highway guide drivers by reflecting car headlights. 
cattle guard
cattle guard
[名詞]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

牛用ガード, 家畜ガード

牛用ガード, 家畜ガード

Ex: She slowed down as she approached the cattle guard. 
street light
street light
[名詞]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

街路灯, 街灯

街路灯, 街灯

Ex: The street lights flickered on as the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the city streets. 
fire hydrant
fire hydrant
[名詞]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

消火栓, 防火栓

消火栓, 防火栓

Ex: The firetruck stopped next to the fire hydrant during the emergency. 
embankment
embankment
[名詞]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

堤防, 土手

堤防, 土手

Ex: The embankment provided stability to the road. 
gutter
gutter
[名詞]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

溝, 側溝

溝, 側溝

Ex: The car splashed water from the gutter as it drove by quickly. 
MOT test
MOT test
[名詞]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

MOTテスト, 英国における車両の安全性、排出ガス、走行性能の義務的な年次点検

MOTテスト, 英国における車両の安全性、排出ガス、走行性能の義務的な年次点検

Ex: He booked the MOT test for his car well in advance. 
crash test
crash test
[名詞]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

衝突テスト, クラッシュテスト

衝突テスト, クラッシュテスト

Ex: Engineers use a crash test to check if the car is safe in an accident. 
crash test dummy

a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

クラッシュテストダミー, 衝突試験用マネキン

クラッシュテストダミー, 衝突試験用マネキン

Ex: The crash test dummy was placed in the car to check how well the seat belts work. 
road test
road test
[名詞]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

路上テスト, 運転試験

路上テスト, 運転試験

Ex: He took the new car for a road test before purchasing it. 
advisory speed limit

a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

推奨速度制限, 勧告最高速度

推奨速度制限, 勧告最高速度

Ex: The advisory speed limit on the sharp curve is 30 kilometers per hour to prevent accidents. 
weigh station

a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

計量所, 重量検査ステーション

計量所, 重量検査ステーション

Ex: Trucks must stop at the weigh station to make sure they are not carrying too much weight. 
arrester bed
arrester bed
[名詞]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

アレスター・ベッド, 緊急停止区域

アレスター・ベッド, 緊急停止区域

Ex: The truck driver was relieved when his brakes failed, but he saw the arrester bed ahead. 
wildlife crossing

a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

野生生物の横断施設, エコダクト

野生生物の横断施設, エコダクト

Ex: Many wildlife crossings are constructed to reduce accidents involving animals and vehicles on highways. 
school road patrol

a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

学校道路パトロール, 通学路見守り隊

学校道路パトロール, 通学路見守り隊

Ex: The school road patrol wears bright vests so drivers can see them easily. 
pedestrian hybrid beacon

a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

歩行者用ハイブリッドビーコン, 歩行者用ハイブリッド信号

歩行者用ハイブリッドビーコン, 歩行者用ハイブリッド信号

Ex: The city installed a pedestrian hybrid beacon near the school to ensure children's safety. 
road sense
road sense
[名詞]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

道路感覚, 交通意識

道路感覚, 交通意識

Ex: Good road sense is essential for safe driving. 
helmet
helmet
[名詞]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

ヘルメット, 兜

ヘルメット, 兜

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
roadworthiness

the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

走行適性, 車両の道路適応状態

走行適性, 車両の道路適応状態

Ex: Before taking the car on a long trip, ensure its roadworthiness by checking the tires and brakes. 
blind spot
blind spot
[名詞]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

死角, ブラインドスポット

死角, ブラインドスポット

Ex: The driver checked his blind spot before changing lanes. 
obstruction
obstruction
[名詞]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

障害物, 封鎖

障害物, 封鎖

Ex: The fallen tree was an obstruction on the road. 
roadblock
roadblock
[名詞]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

道路封鎖, バリケード

道路封鎖, バリケード

Ex: The police set up a roadblock to catch the fleeing suspect. 
to cordon off

to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

封鎖する, 遮断する

封鎖する, 遮断する

Ex: After the accident, the police quickly arrived to cordon off the accident site for investigation. 
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