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Pozemní Doprava - Silniční svodidla a bezpečnostní prvky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se silničními bariérami a bezpečnostními prvky, jako je „zpomalovač“, „ochranná zábradlí“ a „dresová bariéra“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
speed bump
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised portion of a road surface designed to slow down vehicles in order to increase safety for pedestrians or other drivers

zpomalovací práh, překážka

zpomalovací práh, překážka

Ex: The council plans to install speed bumps in the residential area .
speed hump
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised part of the road designed to make vehicles slow down

spomalovací prah, zpomalení vozidla

spomalovací prah, zpomalení vozidla

Ex: The city installed a speed hump to prevent speeding in residential areas.
bank
[Podstatné jméno]

a sloped pile of dirt next to roads to keep them strong and stop them from wearing away

břeh, násp

břeh, násp

Ex: bank was covered in snow after the heavy storm .
guardrail
[Podstatné jméno]

a barrier along the edge of a road or bridge to stop cars from going off the road

zábradlí, ochranný plot

zábradlí, ochranný plot

Ex: guardrail was painted bright yellow for visibility .
K-rail
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of concrete or plastic barrier used on roads to separate lanes of traffic or to protect construction areas

K-rail, výztužný betonový prvek

K-rail, výztužný betonový prvek

Ex: The K-rails were moved into position early in the morning before traffic increased.
bollard
[Podstatné jméno]

a short post installed on roads and sidewalks to control or direct traffic

sloupek, ovládací sloupek

sloupek, ovládací sloupek

Ex: bollard had a reflective stripe for nighttime visibility .
traffic cone
[Podstatné jméno]

a brightly colored cone-shaped object used to guide or warn people about road work or obstacles

dopravní kužel, signalizační kužel

dopravní kužel, signalizační kužel

Ex: traffic cone was knocked over by the strong wind .
bar gate
[Podstatné jméno]

a gate made of horizontal or vertical bars that allows people or animals to see through it while restricting access

brána s příčkami, mřížová brána

brána s příčkami, mřížová brána

Ex: The park was closed for the night , and bar gate blocked the main path .
Jersey barrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong, concrete wall used to separate lanes of traffic or protect areas from vehicles

betonový zátaras, zábrana Jersey

betonový zátaras, zábrana Jersey

Ex: Jersey barrier was put in place to block the path of vehicles during the parade .
raised pavement marker
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often reflective device on the road used to guide drivers and indicate lanes, especially at night

vyvýšená značka na vozovce, výšková pruhová značka

vyvýšená značka na vozovce, výšková pruhová značka

Ex: When the streetlights were out , raised pavement markers provided some guidance for the drivers .
rumble strip
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of raised or grooved patterns on the road that make a noise and vibration to alert drivers when they are drifting out of their lane

vibrační pruh, vyhlazený pruh

vibrační pruh, vyhlazený pruh

Ex: Installing rumble strips on rural roads can help reduce the number of crashes.
Botts' dot
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised, rounded marker on a road used to guide traffic or mark lanes

zvýšená značka, kamenec

zvýšená značka, kamenec

Ex: Roads in California often use Botts' dots for better lane visibility.
cat's eye
[Podstatné jméno]

a small reflective device on a road that helps drivers see lane markings and edges at night

kočičí oko, reflexní odrazka

kočičí oko, reflexní odrazka

Ex: At night, the cat's eyes sparkled, making the road edges and lanes easier to follow.
cattle guard
[Podstatné jméno]

a gridded metal or concrete structure embedded in the road surface to prevent livestock from crossing

železná zábrana, past a dobytek

železná zábrana, past a dobytek

Ex: They inspected cattle guard for damage after the winter .
street light
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

lampy na ulici, uční lampa

lampy na ulici, uční lampa

Ex: The city 's sustainability initiative aims to reduce energy consumption by replacing street lights with energy-efficient LED alternatives .
fire hydrant
[Podstatné jméno]

a device connected to a water supply that firefighters use to put out fires

požární hydrant, hasicí hydrant

požární hydrant, hasicí hydrant

Ex: fire hydrant sprayed water when it was accidentally hit by a car .
embankment
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised pile of earth, stone, or concrete along the side of a road to support it or act as a barrier

nábřeží, vzdušný val

nábřeží, vzdušný val

Ex: embankment was covered in wildflowers in the spring .
gutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow channel at the edge of a road that collects and carries away rainwater

kanál, okap

kanál, okap

Ex: After the storm , gutters were full of mud and debris .
MOT test
[Podstatné jméno]

a mandatory annual inspection of vehicle safety, emissions, and roadworthiness in the UK

technická kontrola, MOT test

technická kontrola, MOT test

Ex: MOT test certificate was valid for one year .
crash test
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientific test in which a vehicle is crashed to see how safe it is for passengers

test nárazem, nárazový test

test nárazem, nárazový test

Ex: Manufacturers improved the car 's design after crash test revealed weaknesses .
crash test dummy
[Podstatné jméno]

a life-sized model of a human used in tests to see how safe cars are in accidents

testovací figurína, figurína pro crash testy

testovací figurína, figurína pro crash testy

Ex: Using crash test dummy, scientists can find ways to make cars safer in real-life crashes .
road test
[Podstatné jméno]

a practical examination of a vehicle's performance and handling on actual roads

testování vozu, zkouška na silnici

testování vozu, zkouška na silnici

Ex: They conducted road test to evaluate the prototype vehicle .
advisory speed limit
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggested maximum speed for vehicles on a specific section of road, usually indicated by a sign, to enhance safety under certain conditions

doporučený rychlostní limit, doporučená rychlost

doporučený rychlostní limit, doporučená rychlost

Ex: advisory speed limit on the bridge is lower because of the strong crosswinds that can make driving difficult .
weigh station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place on a road where trucks are checked to see how much they weigh

vážní zařízení, vážení nákladu

vážní zařízení, vážení nákladu

Ex: weigh station is important for keeping the roads safe and preventing damage .
arrester bed
[Podstatné jméno]

a special area at the end of a road or runway that helps to stop vehicles or planes that cannot stop on their own

brzdná postel, záchytná zóna

brzdná postel, záchytná zóna

Ex: Drivers should know the location of the nearest arrester bed in case of brake failure.
wildlife crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over or under roads to help animals safely cross from one side to the other

ekologický most, podchod pro zvířata

ekologický most, podchod pro zvířata

Ex: Research shows that well-placed wildlife crossings can significantly decrease collisions between vehicles and wildlife.
school road patrol
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of students or adults who help children cross the road safely near the school

školní přechodová hlídka, školní dopravní hlídka

školní přechodová hlídka, školní dopravní hlídka

Ex: During bad weather , school road patrol is especially important for helping kids cross the slippery roads safely .
pedestrian hybrid beacon
[Podstatné jméno]

a special traffic signal that helps people cross busy streets safely

hybridní světelný signál pro chodce, hybridní semafor pro pěší

hybridní světelný signál pro chodce, hybridní semafor pro pěší

Ex: The pedestrian hybrid beacon helps to reduce accidents at intersections without regular traffic signals.
road sense
[Podstatné jméno]

the awareness, understanding, and ability to navigate safely on roads, often involving knowledge of traffic rules and dangers

silniční smysl, dopravní intuice

silniční smysl, dopravní intuice

Ex: They developed a campaign to road sense among young drivers .
helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.
roadworthiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

technická způsobilost,  zdravotní stav vozidla

technická způsobilost, zdravotní stav vozidla

Ex: The mechanic performed a roadworthiness inspection to make sure the vehicle was safe for driving.
blind spot
[Podstatné jméno]

an area that a person cannot see or notice

mrtvý úhel, neviditelná zóna

mrtvý úhel, neviditelná zóna

Ex: There is blind spot on the side of the mirror where you ca n't see other cars .
obstruction
[Podstatné jméno]

something that blocks or impedes movement on a road

překážka, blokáda

překážka, blokáda

Ex: The obstruction caused a traffic backup .
roadblock
[Podstatné jméno]

a barrier or obstruction placed across a road, often by authorities, to control or stop traffic

silniční blokáda, dopravní zácpa

silniční blokáda, dopravní zácpa

Ex: roadblock was lifted after the accident was cleared .
to cordon off
[sloveso]

to restrict access to a particular area by using a barrier

uzavřít, oddělit

uzavřít, oddělit

Ex: After the accident, they cordoned the road off until the wreckage was cleared.
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