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Habilidades de Palavras do SAT 5 - Lição 18

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SAT Word Skills 5

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

proselitizar, converter

proselitizar, converter

Ex: By the time the campaign ended , he had proselytized extensively and garnered significant support .Quando a campanha terminou, ele havia **proselitizado** amplamente e angariado um apoio significativo.
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to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

ostracizar, excluir

ostracizar, excluir

Ex: The strict religious community would ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .A comunidade religiosa rigorosa **ostracizaria** os membros que desobedecessem às suas regras.
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to capture someone's attention and interest completely, in a way that they forget about everything else

fascinar, cativar

fascinar, cativar

Ex: The intricate details of the intricate puzzle mesmerized her , making her lose track of time .Os detalhes intrincados do intrincado quebra-cabeça a **hipnotizaram**, fazendo-a perder a noção do tempo.
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to lionize
[verbo]

to treat something or someone as if they were important or famous

enaltecer, glorificar

enaltecer, glorificar

Ex: Despite his controversial opinions , the author was lionized by a dedicated group of admirers who appreciated his unique perspective .Apesar de suas opiniões controversas, o autor foi **leoado** por um grupo dedicado de admiradores que apreciavam sua perspectiva única.
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to grant the right of voting to a person or group

emancipar, conceder o direito de voto

emancipar, conceder o direito de voto

Ex: The reform was designed to enfranchise minority groups who had been historically excluded .A reforma foi projetada para **conceder o direito de voto** a grupos minoritários que haviam sido historicamente excluídos.
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to use less money, time, or other resources

economizar, poupar

economizar, poupar

Ex: The startup aimed to economize on office supplies by switching to a paperless system .A startup pretendia **economizar** em suprimentos de escritório mudando para um sistema sem papel.
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to take strength, energy, or life out of something

devitalizar, enfraquecer

devitalizar, enfraquecer

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to cause something to lose all magnetic properties

desmagnetizar, desimanar

desmagnetizar, desimanar

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to become clear, definite, or understandable, often after a period of confusion or ambiguity

cristalizar, tornar-se claro

cristalizar, tornar-se claro

Ex: As he reflected on his past experiences , his priorities started to crystallize, and he realized what truly mattered to him .Enquanto refletia sobre suas experiências passadas, suas prioridades começaram a **cristalizar**, e ele percebeu o que realmente importava para ele.
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to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

expurgar, censurar

expurgar, censurar

Ex: When adapting the book for children , they had to bowdlerize many of the mature themes and language .Ao adaptar o livro para crianças, eles tiveram que **censurar** muitos dos temas e linguagem maduros.
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to render
[verbo]

to express written or spoken words of a language into another language

traduzir, interpretar

traduzir, interpretar

Ex: The United Nations employs skilled linguists to render official documents into multiple languages for dissemination to member states .As Nações Unidas empregam linguistas qualificados para **traduzir** documentos oficiais em vários idiomas para disseminação aos estados membros.
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to proffer
[verbo]

to offer something and let the other person decide whether to accept or reject it

oferecer, propor

oferecer, propor

Ex: In a gesture of goodwill , she proffered a plate of freshly baked cookies to her new neighbors .Em um gesto de boa vontade, ela **ofereceu** um prato de biscoitos recém-assados aos seus novos vizinhos.
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to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

perseverar, persistir

perseverar, persistir

Ex: The athletes were inspired to persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .Os atletas foram inspirados a **perseverar** em seus treinamentos, visando a competição que se aproxima.
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to limber
[verbo]

to make something flexible, nimble, or pliable

tornar flexível, tornar ágil

tornar flexível, tornar ágil

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to sell goods in an annoying, flashy, and questionable manner from one place to another

vender de maneira irritante e chamativa, regatear

vender de maneira irritante e chamativa, regatear

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to fetter
[verbo]

to tie up a person with chains or manacle, especially around the ankles

algemar, acorrentar

algemar, acorrentar

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to fodder
[verbo]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

alimentar, dar de comer

alimentar, dar de comer

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to foster
[verbo]

to encourage the growth or development of something

fomentar, promover

fomentar, promover

Ex: The government launched initiatives to foster economic development in rural communities .O governo lançou iniciativas para **fomentar** o desenvolvimento econômico em comunidades rurais.
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to hamper
[verbo]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

dificultar, atrapalhar

dificultar, atrapalhar

Ex: A sprained ankle can hamper your movement during physical activities .Um tornozelo torcido pode **dificultar** seu movimento durante atividades físicas.
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Habilidades de Palavras do SAT 5
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