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SAT词汇技能5 - 第18课

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SAT Word Skills 5

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

宣传, 劝诱

宣传, 劝诱

Ex: By the time the campaign ended , he proselytized extensively and garnered significant support .
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to ostracize
[动词]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥, 孤立

排斥, 孤立

Ex: The strict religious community ostracize members who disobeyed their rules .
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to mesmerize
[动词]

to capture someone's attention and interest completely, in a way that they forget about everything else

迷住, 吸引

迷住, 吸引

Ex: The intricate details of the intricate mesmerized her , making her lose track of time .
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to lionize
[动词]

to treat something or someone as if they were important or famous

崇拜, 捧高

崇拜, 捧高

Ex: Despite his controversial opinions , the author lionized by a dedicated group of admirers who appreciated his unique perspective .
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to grant the right of voting to a person or group

赋予投票权, 解除选举限制

赋予投票权, 解除选举限制

Ex: The reform was designed enfranchise minority groups who had been historically excluded .
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to economize
[动词]

to use less money, time, or other resources

节省, 节约

节省, 节约

Ex: The startup aimed economize on office supplies by switching to a paperless system .
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to take strength, energy, or life out of something

使失去活力, 削弱

使失去活力, 削弱

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to cause something to lose all magnetic properties

去磁化, 消磁

去磁化, 消磁

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to become clear, definite, or understandable, often after a period of confusion or ambiguity

明确化, 清晰化

明确化, 清晰化

Ex: As he reflected on his past experiences , his priorities started crystallize, and he realized what truly mattered to him .
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to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

删减(书籍、电影等中可能令人反感的部分), 编辑以删除不适当内容

删减(书籍、电影等中可能令人反感的部分), 编辑以删除不适当内容

Ex: When adapting the book for children , they bowdlerize many of the mature themes and language .
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to render
[动词]

to express written or spoken words of a language into another language

翻译, 转译

翻译, 转译

Ex: The United Nations employs skilled linguists render official documents into multiple languages for dissemination to member states .
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to proffer
[动词]

to offer something and let the other person decide whether to accept or reject it

提供, 提出

提供, 提出

Ex: In a gesture of goodwill , proffered a plate of freshly baked cookies to her new neighbors .
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to persevere
[动词]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

持之以恒, 坚持不懈

持之以恒, 坚持不懈

Ex: The athletes were inspired persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .
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to limber
[动词]

to make something flexible, nimble, or pliable

使柔韧, 使灵活

使柔韧, 使灵活

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to huckster
[动词]

to sell goods in an annoying, flashy, and questionable manner from one place to another

小贩, 推销

小贩, 推销

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to fetter
[动词]

to tie up a person with chains or manacle, especially around the ankles

束缚, 绑住

束缚, 绑住

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to fodder
[动词]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

饲料, 喂养

饲料, 喂养

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to foster
[动词]

to encourage the growth or development of something

培养, 促进

培养, 促进

Ex: The government launched initiatives foster economic development in rural communities .
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to hamper
[动词]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

妨碍, 阻碍

妨碍, 阻碍

Ex: A sprained ankle hamper your movement during physical activities .
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