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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 18

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SAT Word Skills 5
to proselytize

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

改宗させる, 布教する

改宗させる, 布教する

Ex: The missionaries proselytize in various communities to spread their religious beliefs. 
to ostracize
to ostracize
[動詞]

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

排斥する, 除外する

排斥する, 除外する

Ex: After the scandal, he was ostracized by his colleagues and no longer invited to company events. 
to mesmerize
to mesmerize
[動詞]

to capture someone's attention and interest completely, in a way that they forget about everything else

魅了する, 夢中にさせる

魅了する, 夢中にさせる

Ex: The hypnotic dance performance mesmerized the audience, holding their attention until the very end. 
to lionize
to lionize
[動詞]

to treat something or someone as if they were important or famous

称賛する, 崇める

称賛する, 崇める

Ex: The media tends to lionize celebrities, often putting them on a pedestal regardless of their actual achievements. 
to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

解放する, 投票権を与える

解放する, 投票権を与える

Ex: The new law aimed to enfranchise all eligible citizens. 
to economize
to economize
[動詞]

to use less money, time, or other resources

節約する, 倹約する

節約する, 倹約する

Ex: She learned to economize her time by planning her tasks in advance. 
to devitalize

to take strength, energy, or life out of something

弱体化させる, 活力を奪う

弱体化させる, 活力を奪う

to demagnetize

to cause something to lose all magnetic properties

消磁する, 脱磁する

消磁する, 脱磁する

to crystallize

to become clear, definite, or understandable, often after a period of confusion or ambiguity

結晶化する, 明確になる

結晶化する, 明確になる

Ex: After hours of brainstorming, the team's ideas began to crystallize, and they developed a clear vision for the project. 
to bowdlerize

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

検閲する, 削除する

検閲する, 削除する

Ex: The editor decided to bowdlerize the novel to make it suitable for a younger audience. 
to render
to render
[動詞]

to express written or spoken words of a language into another language

翻訳する, 表現する

翻訳する, 表現する

Ex: The company hired professional translators to render their website content into multiple languages. 
to proffer
to proffer
[動詞]

to offer something and let the other person decide whether to accept or reject it

提供する, 差し出す

提供する, 差し出す

Ex: The job applicant nervously proffered their resume to the interviewer. 
to persevere
to persevere
[動詞]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

忍耐する, 粘り強く続ける

忍耐する, 粘り強く続ける

Ex: Despite facing numerous rejections, she persevered in her writing career. 
to limber
to limber
[動詞]

to make something flexible, nimble, or pliable

柔軟にする, しなやかにする

柔軟にする, しなやかにする

to huckster
to huckster
[動詞]

to sell goods in an annoying, flashy, and questionable manner from one place to another

迷惑で派手な方法で商品を売り歩く, 行商する

迷惑で派手な方法で商品を売り歩く, 行商する

to fetter
to fetter
[動詞]

to bind someone's ankles or feet with chains, shackles, or similar devices to restrict movement

足枷をはめる, 鎖で縛る

足枷をはめる, 鎖で縛る

Ex: The guards fettered the prisoner before leading him to the transport van. 
to fodder
to fodder
[動詞]

to feed farm animals with any agricultural foodstuff that is specifically for domesticated livestock

飼料を与える, 餌をやる

飼料を与える, 餌をやる

to foster
to foster
[動詞]

to encourage the growth or development of something

促進する, 育成する

促進する, 育成する

Ex: The school aims to foster a supportive environment where students can thrive academically and socially. 
to hamper
to hamper
[動詞]

to prevent something from moving or progressing

妨げる, 阻む

妨げる, 阻む

Ex: The heavy rain hampered our plans for a picnic. 
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