Saúde e Doença - Descrevendo Saúde e Doença
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à descrição de saúde e doença, como "crônico", "inflamatório" e "viral".
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relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimune
related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

transmissível, contagioso
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crônico, persistente
(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

contagioso, transmissível
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno
having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autista, com transtorno do espectro autista
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

assintomático
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congênito, inato
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso
characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degenerativo, degenerante
having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

febril
(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

fulminante, fulminante
(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

incurável, insanável
(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

contagioso, infeccioso
causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

inflamatório, pró-inflamatório
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno, maligna
regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

mentalmente, intelectualmente
having a gentle or not very strong effect

suave, leve
(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

mórbido, patológico
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patológico, mórbido
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psicossomático, de origem psicossomática
(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

quiescente, latente
related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

reumático, reumatoide
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, em fase terminal
relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberculoso, tísico
(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agressivo, virulento
caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico, sensível
relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anêmico
related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

asmático, relacionado à asma
relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabético
affected by a disease

doente, afetado por uma doença
extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

emaciado, esquelético
relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

limitador da vida, de desfecho fatal
related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

malárico, relacionado à malária
inducing the urge to vomit

nauseante, repugnante
caused by or related to a virus

viral, vírico
(of a disease) able to make one sick

virulento
(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

notificável, de notificação obrigatória
looking pale or sickly

pálido, doentio
affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celíaco, afetado pela doença celíaca
showing signs typical of a specific illness

sintomático
not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

desnutrido, mal alimentado
lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

inapto, impróprio
not having a good physical or mental condition

insalubre, enfermiço
structurally fragile or lacking durability

frágil, fraco
feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

exausto, esgotado
feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

enjoo do mar, enjoado com o balanço do barco
not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

doente, enjoado
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

hereditário, geneticamente transmissível
extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

emaciado, esquelético
an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

pernas do mar, costume com o mar
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