pattern

Zdrowie i Choroba - Opis zdrowia i choroby

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z opisem zdrowia i choroby, takich jak "przewlekły", "zapalny" i "wirusowy".

Przegląd

Fiszki

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[przymiotnik]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimmunologiczny

autoimmunologiczny

Ex: In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself. 
communicable
communicable
[przymiotnik]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

zaraźliwy, przenośny

zaraźliwy, przenośny

Ex: The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. 
chronic
chronic
[przymiotnik]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

przewlekły, długotrwały

przewlekły, długotrwały

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
catching
catching
[przymiotnik]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

zaraźliwy,  przenośny

zaraźliwy, przenośny

benign
benign
[przymiotnik]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

łagodny

łagodny

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
autistic
autistic
[przymiotnik]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autystyczny, z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu

autystyczny, z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu

Ex: The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines. 
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

bezobjawowy

bezobjawowy

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
congenital
congenital
[przymiotnik]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

wrodzony, kongenitalny

wrodzony, kongenitalny

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand. 
contagious
contagious
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

zaraźliwy

zaraźliwy

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
degenerative
degenerative
[przymiotnik]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

zwyrodnieniowy,  degeneracyjny

zwyrodnieniowy, degeneracyjny

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss. 
febrile
febrile
[przymiotnik]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

gorączkowy

gorączkowy

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
fulminant
fulminant
[przymiotnik]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

piorunujący, gwałtowny

piorunujący, gwałtowny

Ex: A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health. 
incurable
incurable
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

nieuleczalny,  niepodatny na leczenie

nieuleczalny, niepodatny na leczenie

infectious
infectious
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

zaraźliwy, infekcyjny

zaraźliwy, infekcyjny

Ex: Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers. 
inflammatory
inflammatory
[przymiotnik]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

zapalny, prozapalny

zapalny, prozapalny

Ex: Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin. 
malignant
malignant
[przymiotnik]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

złośliwy,  złośliwa

złośliwy, złośliwa

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
mentally
mentally
[przysłówek]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

umysłowo, intelektualnie

umysłowo, intelektualnie

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 
mild
mild
[przymiotnik]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

łagodny, lekki

łagodny, lekki

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
morbid
morbid
[przymiotnik]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbidny, patologiczny

morbidny, patologiczny

Ex: The autopsy revealed morbid changes in the affected organs. 
pathological
pathological
[przymiotnik]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologiczny, chorobowy

patologiczny, chorobowy

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease. 
psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[przymiotnik]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatyczny, spowodowany czynnikami psychicznymi

psychosomatyczny, spowodowany czynnikami psychicznymi

quiescent
quiescent
[przymiotnik]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

spokojny, utajony

spokojny, utajony

Ex: Post-treatment, the disease became quiescent with no visible signs. 
rheumatic
rheumatic
[przymiotnik]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

reumatyczny, reumatoidalny

reumatyczny, reumatoidalny

Ex: Support groups provide coping strategies for rheumatic individuals 
terminal
terminal
[przymiotnik]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminalny, nieuleczalny

terminalny, nieuleczalny

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
tubercular
tubercular
[przymiotnik]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

gruźliczy, suchotniczy

gruźliczy, suchotniczy

aggressive
aggressive
[przymiotnik]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresywny, zjadliwy

agresywny, zjadliwy

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
allergic
allergic
[przymiotnik]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergiczny, wrażliwy

alergiczny, wrażliwy

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
anemic
anemic
[przymiotnik]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemiczny

anemiczny

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
asthmatic
asthmatic
[przymiotnik]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

astmatyczny, związany z astmą

astmatyczny, związany z astmą

Ex: The child exhibited asthmatic breathing with a noticeable whistling sound. 
diabetic
diabetic
[przymiotnik]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

cukrzycowy

cukrzycowy

Ex: Diabetic education programs provide valuable information on self-care practices and lifestyle adjustments. 
diseased
diseased
[przymiotnik]

affected by a disease

chory, dotknięty chorobą

chory, dotknięty chorobą

Ex: The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection. 
emaciated
emaciated
[przymiotnik]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

wychudzony, wynędzniały

wychudzony, wynędzniały

Ex: The refugees were found in an emaciated state after weeks without food or water. 
life-limiting
life-limiting
[przymiotnik]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

ograniczający życie, śmiertelny

ograniczający życie, śmiertelny

malarial
malarial
[przymiotnik]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

malaryczny, związany z malarią

malaryczny, związany z malarią

nauseous
nauseous
[przymiotnik]

inducing the urge to vomit

mdlący, odrażający

mdlący, odrażający

Ex: The strong smell of rotten eggs is nauseous and can trigger vomiting. 
viral
viral
[przymiotnik]

caused by or related to a virus

wirusowy, pochodzący od wirusa

wirusowy, pochodzący od wirusa

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
virulent
virulent
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

zjadliwy

zjadliwy

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
notifiable
notifiable
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

zgłoszeniowy, podlegający obowiązkowi zgłoszenia

zgłoszeniowy, podlegający obowiązkowi zgłoszenia

peaky
peaky
[przymiotnik]

looking pale or sickly

blady, chorowity

blady, chorowity

Ex: Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams. 
celiac
celiac
[przymiotnik]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celiakia, dotknięty celiakią

celiakia, dotknięty celiakią

symptomatic
symptomatic
[przymiotnik]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

objawowy, charakterystyczny

objawowy, charakterystyczny

Ex: Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems. 
wasted
wasted
[przymiotnik]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

wynędzniały, wychudzony

wynędzniały, wychudzony

undernourished
undernourished
[przymiotnik]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

niedożywiony,  źle odżywiony

niedożywiony, źle odżywiony

unfit
unfit
[przymiotnik]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

nieodpowiedni, niezdolny

nieodpowiedni, niezdolny

Ex: He was deemed unfit for the leadership role due to his lack of experience. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[przymiotnik]

not having a good physical or mental condition

niezdrowy, chorobliwy

niezdrowy, chorobliwy

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 
weak
weak
[przymiotnik]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

słaby, kruchy

słaby, kruchy

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
rundown
rundown
[przymiotnik]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

wyczerpany, zmęczony

wyczerpany, zmęczony

Ex: After weeks of working late, she felt completely run-down and needed a break. 
seasick
seasick
[przymiotnik]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

choroba morska, mdłości od ruchu łodzi

choroba morska, mdłości od ruchu łodzi

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 
sick
sick
[przymiotnik]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

chory, mdłości

chory, mdłości

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
splitting
splitting
[przymiotnik]

(of a headache) severe or massive

silny, masywny

silny, masywny

hereditary
hereditary
[przymiotnik]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

dziedziczny, genetycznie przekazywalny

dziedziczny, genetycznie przekazywalny

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
genetic
genetic
[przymiotnik]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetyczny

genetyczny

anorexic
anorexic
[przymiotnik]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anorektyczny, cierpiący na anoreksję

anorektyczny, cierpiący na anoreksję

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
pinched
pinched
[przymiotnik]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

wychudzony, wynędzniały

wychudzony, wynędzniały

sea legs
sea legs
[Rzeczownik]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

morskie nogi, przyzwyczajenie do morza

morskie nogi, przyzwyczajenie do morza

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek