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Здоровье и Болезни - Описание здоровья и болезни

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с описанием здоровья и болезней, такие как "хронический", "воспалительный" и "вирусный".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[прилагательное]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

аутоиммунный

аутоиммунный

Ex: In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself. 
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communicable
communicable
[прилагательное]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

передаваемый, заразный

передаваемый, заразный

Ex: The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. 
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chronic
chronic
[прилагательное]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

хронический

хронический

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
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catching
catching
[прилагательное]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

заразительный

заразительный

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benign
benign
[прилагательное]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

доброкачественный

доброкачественный

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
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autistic
autistic
[прилагательное]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

аутичный

аутичный

Ex: The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines. 
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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[прилагательное]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

бессимптомный

бессимптомный

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
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congenital
congenital
[прилагательное]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

врождённый

врождённый

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand. 
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contagious
contagious
[прилагательное]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

заразный

заразный

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
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degenerative
degenerative
[прилагательное]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

дегенеративный,  вырожденческий

дегенеративный, вырожденческий

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss. 
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febrile
febrile
[прилагательное]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

лихорадочный

лихорадочный

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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fulminant
fulminant
[прилагательное]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

молниеносный, бурный

молниеносный, бурный

Ex: A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health. 
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incurable
incurable
[прилагательное]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

неизлечимая болезнь

неизлечимая болезнь

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infectious
infectious
[прилагательное]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

инфекционный

инфекционный

Ex: Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers. 
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inflammatory
inflammatory
[прилагательное]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

зажигательный

зажигательный

Ex: Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin. 
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malignant
malignant
[прилагательное]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

злокачественный, опухолевый

злокачественный, опухолевый

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
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mentally
mentally
[наречие]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

мысленно

мысленно

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 
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mild
mild
[прилагательное]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
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morbid
morbid
[прилагательное]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

болезненный, патологический

болезненный, патологический

Ex: The autopsy revealed morbid changes in the affected organs. 
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pathological
pathological
[прилагательное]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

патологический

патологический

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease. 
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psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[прилагательное]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

психосоматический

психосоматический

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quiescent
quiescent
[прилагательное]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

покоящийся, латентный

покоящийся, латентный

Ex: Post-treatment, the disease became quiescent with no visible signs. 
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rheumatic
rheumatic
[прилагательное]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

ревматический, ревматоидный

ревматический, ревматоидный

Ex: Support groups provide coping strategies for rheumatic individuals 
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terminal
terminal
[прилагательное]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

неизлечимый

неизлечимый

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
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tubercular
tubercular
[прилагательное]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

туберкулезный

туберкулезный

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aggressive
aggressive
[прилагательное]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

агрессивный, вирулентный

агрессивный, вирулентный

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
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allergic
allergic
[прилагательное]

caused by or relating to allergy

аллергический

аллергический

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
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anemic
anemic
[прилагательное]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

анемичный

анемичный

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
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asthmatic
asthmatic
[прилагательное]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

астматический, связанный с астмой

астматический, связанный с астмой

Ex: The child exhibited asthmatic breathing with a noticeable whistling sound. 
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diabetic
diabetic
[прилагательное]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

диабетический

диабетический

Ex: Diabetic education programs provide valuable information on self-care practices and lifestyle adjustments. 
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diseased
diseased
[прилагательное]

affected by a disease

больной

больной

Ex: The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection. 
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emaciated
emaciated
[прилагательное]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

истощенный

истощенный

Ex: The refugees were found in an emaciated state after weeks without food or water. 
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life-limiting
life-limiting
[прилагательное]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

неизлечимый

неизлечимый

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malarial
malarial
[прилагательное]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

малярийный

малярийный

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nauseous
nauseous
[прилагательное]

inducing the urge to vomit

тошнотворный, отвратительный

тошнотворный, отвратительный

Ex: The strong smell of rotten eggs is nauseous and can trigger vomiting. 
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viral
viral
[прилагательное]

caused by or related to a virus

вирусный

вирусный

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
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virulent
virulent
[прилагательное]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

вирулентный

вирулентный

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
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notifiable
notifiable
[прилагательное]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

подлежащий регистрации

подлежащий регистрации

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peaky
peaky
[прилагательное]

looking pale or sickly

измождённый

измождённый

Ex: Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams. 
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celiac
celiac
[прилагательное]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

целиакия

целиакия

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symptomatic
symptomatic
[прилагательное]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

симптоматический

симптоматический

Ex: Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems. 
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wasted
wasted
[прилагательное]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

истощенный

истощенный

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undernourished
undernourished
[прилагательное]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

недоедающий

недоедающий

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unfit
unfit
[прилагательное]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

нездоровый

нездоровый

Ex: He was deemed unfit for the leadership role due to his lack of experience. 
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unhealthy
unhealthy
[прилагательное]

not having a good physical or mental condition

нездоровый

нездоровый

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 
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weak
weak
[прилагательное]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

слабый

слабый

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
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rundown
rundown
[прилагательное]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

измождённый

измождённый

Ex: After weeks of working late, she felt completely run-down and needed a break. 
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seasick
seasick
[прилагательное]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

страдающий морской болезнью

страдающий морской болезнью

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 
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sick
sick
[прилагательное]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

больной

больной

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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splitting
splitting
[прилагательное]

(of a headache) severe or massive

раскалывание

раскалывание

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hereditary
hereditary
[прилагательное]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

наследственный

наследственный

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
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genetic
genetic
[прилагательное]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

генетический

генетический

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anorexic
anorexic
[прилагательное]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

анорексичный

анорексичный

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
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pinched
pinched
[прилагательное]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

истощенный

истощенный

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sea legs
sea legs
[существительное]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

способность уверенно идти по движущемуся кораблю

способность уверенно идти по движущемуся кораблю

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 
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