pattern

الصحة والمرض - وصف الصحة والمرض

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بوصف الصحة والمرض مثل "مزمن"، "التهابي"، و"فيروسي".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[صفة]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

مناعة ذاتية

مناعة ذاتية

Ex: In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself. 
communicable
communicable
[صفة]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

قابل للانتقال, معد

قابل للانتقال, معد

Ex: The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. 
chronic
chronic
[صفة]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن, طويل الأمد

مزمن, طويل الأمد

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
catching
catching
[صفة]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

معدي، قابل للانتقال

معدي، قابل للانتقال

benign
benign
[صفة]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

حميد

حميد

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
autistic
autistic
[صفة]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

توحدي, مصاب بالتوحد

توحدي, مصاب بالتوحد

Ex: The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines. 
asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[صفة]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

بدون أعراض

بدون أعراض

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
congenital
congenital
[صفة]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

خلقي, ولادي

خلقي, ولادي

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand. 
contagious
contagious
[صفة]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

معد

معد

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
degenerative
degenerative
[صفة]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

تنكسي,  متدهور

تنكسي, متدهور

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss. 
febrile
febrile
[صفة]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

محموم

محموم

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
fulminant
fulminant
[صفة]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

فجائي, سريع التقدم

فجائي, سريع التقدم

Ex: A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health. 
incurable
incurable
[صفة]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

غير قابل للعلاج,  مستعصي

غير قابل للعلاج, مستعصي

infectious
infectious
[صفة]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

معد, انتقالي

معد, انتقالي

Ex: Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers. 
inflammatory
inflammatory
[صفة]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

التهابي, مسبب للالتهاب

التهابي, مسبب للالتهاب

Ex: Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin. 
malignant
malignant
[صفة]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

خبيث,  خبيثة

خبيث, خبيثة

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
mentally
mentally
[ظرف]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

عقليًا, ذهنيًا

عقليًا, ذهنيًا

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 
mild
mild
[صفة]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

خفيف, لطيف

خفيف, لطيف

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
morbid
morbid
[صفة]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

مرَضي, مرَضِيّ

مرَضي, مرَضِيّ

Ex: The autopsy revealed morbid changes in the affected organs. 
pathological
pathological
[صفة]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

مرضي, مَرَضِيّ

مرضي, مَرَضِيّ

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease. 
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

نفسي جسدي, ناتج عن عوامل نفسية

نفسي جسدي, ناتج عن عوامل نفسية

quiescent
quiescent
[صفة]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

ساكن, كامن

ساكن, كامن

Ex: Post-treatment, the disease became quiescent with no visible signs. 
rheumatic
rheumatic
[صفة]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

روماتيزمي, متعلق بالروماتيزم

روماتيزمي, متعلق بالروماتيزم

Ex: Support groups provide coping strategies for rheumatic individuals 
terminal
terminal
[صفة]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

نهائي, قاتل

نهائي, قاتل

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
tubercular
tubercular
[صفة]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

سلي, مصاب بالسل

سلي, مصاب بالسل

aggressive
aggressive
[صفة]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

عدواني, شرس

عدواني, شرس

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
allergic
allergic
[صفة]

caused by or relating to allergy

حساسية, حساس

حساسية, حساس

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
anemic
anemic
[صفة]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

فقر الدم

فقر الدم

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
asthmatic
asthmatic
[صفة]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

ربوي, متعلق بالربو

ربوي, متعلق بالربو

Ex: The child exhibited asthmatic breathing with a noticeable whistling sound. 
diabetic
diabetic
[صفة]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

سكري

سكري

Ex: Diabetic education programs provide valuable information on self-care practices and lifestyle adjustments. 
diseased
diseased
[صفة]

affected by a disease

مريض, مصاب بمرض

مريض, مصاب بمرض

Ex: The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection. 
emaciated
emaciated
[صفة]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

هزيل, نحيف جدا

هزيل, نحيف جدا

Ex: The refugees were found in an emaciated state after weeks without food or water. 
life-limiting

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

محدد للحياة, قاتل

محدد للحياة, قاتل

malarial
malarial
[صفة]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

ملاريا, متعلق بالملاريا

ملاريا, متعلق بالملاريا

nauseous
nauseous
[صفة]

inducing the urge to vomit

مثير للغثيان, مقزز

مثير للغثيان, مقزز

Ex: The strong smell of rotten eggs is nauseous and can trigger vomiting. 
viral
viral
[صفة]

caused by or related to a virus

فيروسي, ناتج عن فيروس

فيروسي, ناتج عن فيروس

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
virulent
virulent
[صفة]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

فيروسي

فيروسي

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
notifiable
notifiable
[صفة]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

يجب الإبلاغ عنه, قابل للإخطار

يجب الإبلاغ عنه, قابل للإخطار

peaky
peaky
[صفة]

looking pale or sickly

شاحب, مريض المظهر

شاحب, مريض المظهر

Ex: Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams. 
celiac
celiac
[صفة]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

الداء البطني, مصاب بمرض الداء البطني

الداء البطني, مصاب بمرض الداء البطني

symptomatic
symptomatic
[صفة]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

عَرَضِيّ, مُمَيَّز

عَرَضِيّ, مُمَيَّز

Ex: Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems. 
wasted
wasted
[صفة]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

هزيل, نحيف

هزيل, نحيف

undernourished

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

سوء التغذية,  غير مغذى بشكل كاف

سوء التغذية, غير مغذى بشكل كاف

unfit
unfit
[صفة]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

غير لائق, غير مناسب

غير لائق, غير مناسب

Ex: He was deemed unfit for the leadership role due to his lack of experience. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[صفة]

not having a good physical or mental condition

غير صحي, مريض

غير صحي, مريض

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 
weak
weak
[صفة]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

ضعيف, هش

ضعيف, هش

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
rundown
rundown
[صفة]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

مرهق, منهك

مرهق, منهك

Ex: After weeks of working late, she felt completely run-down and needed a break. 
seasick
seasick
[صفة]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

دوار البحر, يشعر بالغثيان بسبب حركة القارب

دوار البحر, يشعر بالغثيان بسبب حركة القارب

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 
sick
sick
[صفة]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غثيان

مريض, غثيان

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
splitting
splitting
[صفة]

(of a headache) severe or massive

شديد, هائل

شديد, هائل

hereditary
hereditary
[صفة]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

وراثي, قابل للانتقال وراثيًا

وراثي, قابل للانتقال وراثيًا

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
genetic
genetic
[صفة]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

وراثي

وراثي

anorexic
anorexic
[صفة]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

مصاب بفقدان الشهية, يعاني من فقدان الشهية العصبي

مصاب بفقدان الشهية, يعاني من فقدان الشهية العصبي

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
pinched
pinched
[صفة]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

هزيل, نحيف

هزيل, نحيف

sea legs
sea legs
[اسم]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

أرجل بحرية, اعتياد على البحر

أرجل بحرية, اعتياد على البحر

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 
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