Sănătate și Boală - Descrierea sănătății și a bolii
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de descrierea sănătății și a bolii, cum ar fi „cronic”, „inflamator” și „viral”.
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relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs
autoimun, autoimunitar
related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means
boală contagioasă, boală transmisibilă
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
cronic, persistenta
(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another
contagios, transmisibil
having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior
autist
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it
asimptomatic
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary
congenital, congenitală
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact
contagios, contagioasă
characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body
degenerativ, degradant
having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.
febril, cu febră
(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms
fulminant, brusc
(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment
incurabil, netratabil
(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact
contagios, infecțios
causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues
inflamator, care cauzează inflamarea
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
malign, malignă
regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being
mental, psihic
(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful
morbide, patologic
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psihosomatic
(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression
quiescent, inactiv
related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues
reumatic, reumatologic
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death
terminal, în stadiu terminal
relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs
tuberculos, tuberculoasă
(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner
agresiv, virulent
relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness
anemic, anemică (referitor la anemie)
related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways
asmatic
relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels
diabetic, relativ la diabet
looking thin, pale, or exhausted due to prolonged period of suffering, anxiety, or starvation
slăbit, emaciat
relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death
limitativ de viață, terminal
related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito
malarial, referitor la malarie
(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities
notificabil, obligatoriu de raportat
affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten
celiac, legat de boala celiacă
weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness
slăbit, subțire
not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health
subnutrit, malnutrit
lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task
inadecvat, nepotrivit
not having a good physical or mental condition
nesănătos, îmbolnăvitor
feeling or looking exhausted, unwell, or slightly ill, particularly after an intense physical activity
epuizat, obosit
feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with
boală de mare, greață de mare
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents
hereditare, moștenit
involving or suffering from anorexia
anorexic, suferind de anorexie
extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold
slăbit, emaciat
an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship
picioare de mare, adaptare la mare