健康与疾病 - 描述健康和疾病

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自体免疫的, 自身免疫的

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

传染病, 可传播的疾病

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

传染的, 可传播的

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的, 无害的

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

自闭症的

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的, 出生时的

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染的, 感染性的

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

退化的, 变性的

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的, 热症的

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

爆发性的, 突发性的

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

不治的, 无法治愈的

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

传染的, 感染性的

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症的, 引起炎症的

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性, 致命

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

精神上, 心理上

having a gentle or not very strong effect

温和的, 轻微的

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

病态的, 病理的

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

身心的

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

静止的, 无症状的

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

类风湿的, 风湿的

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

晚期的, 末期的

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

结核的, 与结核相关的

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

侵袭性的, 恶性的

caused by or relating to allergy

过敏的, 与过敏相关的

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

贫血的, 贫血的（与贫血相关）

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

哮喘的

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的, 与糖尿病相关的

affected by a disease

生病的, 感染的

looking thin, pale, or exhausted due to prolonged period of suffering, anxiety, or starvation

消瘦的, 憔悴的

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

生命受限的, 致命的

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

疟疾的, 与疟疾相关的

inducing the urge to vomit

引起恶心的, 令人作呕的

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 由病毒引起的

(of a disease) able to make one sick

致病性的, 病原性的

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

可报告的, 需通知的

looking pale or sickly

苍白, 病态

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

腹腔的, 与腹腔疾病相关的

showing signs typical of a specific illness

症状性的

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

瘦弱的, 衰弱的

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

营养不良的, 未充分营养的

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

不适合的, 不合格的

not having a good physical or mental condition

不健康的, 不良的

lacking physical strength or energy

虚弱的, 弱的

feeling or looking exhausted, unwell, or slightly ill, particularly after an intense physical activity

疲惫不堪, 虚弱

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

晕船的, 呕吐的

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 不健康的

(of a headache) severe or massive

剧烈的, 严重的

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 继承的

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遗传的, 基因的

involving or suffering from anorexia

厌食症的, 患有厌食症的

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

消瘦的, 憔悴的

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

海上平衡, 在海上行走的能力