pattern

健康与疾病 - 描述健康与疾病

在这里,你将学习一些与健康和疾病描述相关的英语单词,如“慢性”、“炎症性”和“病毒性”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
[形容词]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自身免疫

自身免疫

Ex: In autoimmune conditions , the immune system can harm healthy tissues .在**自身免疫**情况下,免疫系统可能会损害健康组织。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
communicable
[形容词]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

可传染的, 传染性的

可传染的, 传染性的

Ex: Vaccination plays a crucial role in controlling the spread of communicable diseases.疫苗接种在控制**传染性**疾病的传播中起着至关重要的作用。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

慢性的, 长期的

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .尽管尝试了不同的药物,莎拉的**慢性**偏头痛经常持续数天。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
catching
[形容词]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

传染性的,可传播的

传染性的,可传播的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
benign
[形容词]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的

良性的

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .兽医告知宠物主人,他们狗爪子上的肿块是**良性的**,不需要手术。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
autistic
[形容词]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

自闭症的, 患有自闭症谱系障碍的

自闭症的, 患有自闭症谱系障碍的

Ex: The autistic community advocates for acceptance , understanding , and inclusion .**自闭症**群体倡导接纳、理解和包容。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
asymptomatic
[形容词]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

无症状的

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .尽管**无症状**,患者仍被建议密切监测其健康状况以防任何疾病迹象。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
congenital
[形容词]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的, 天生的

先天的, 天生的

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .汤姆的**先天性**听力损失在出生后不久的新生儿筛查中被发现。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
contagious
[形容词]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染性的

传染性的

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .实施了隔离措施以遏制社区中**传染性**病毒的爆发。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
degenerative
[形容词]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

退化的,  变性的

退化的, 变性的

Ex: Chronic exposure to certain substances may lead to degenerative organ damage .长期接触某些物质可能会导致器官**退化性**损伤。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
febrile
[形容词]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的

发热的

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .**发热**状态伴有寒战和全身无力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fulminant
[形容词]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

暴发性的, 急骤的

暴发性的, 急骤的

Ex: Fulminant heart failure can manifest as a sudden and acute cardiac crisis .**暴发性**心力衰竭可表现为突然和急性心脏危机。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
incurable
[形容词]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

不可治愈的,  无法治愈的

不可治愈的, 无法治愈的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
infectious
[形容词]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

传染性的, 有感染力的

传染性的, 有感染力的

Ex: COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 , which has led to a global pandemic .COVID-19是一种由冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的**传染性**呼吸道疾病,已导致全球大流行。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inflammatory
[形容词]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性的, 促炎的

炎症性的, 促炎的

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .**炎症**反应在身体对抗感染中起着至关重要的作用。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
malignant
[形容词]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性的,  恶性

恶性的, 恶性

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .肿瘤学家建议结合化疗和放疗来对抗**恶性**疾病。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mentally
[副词]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

精神上, 智力上

精神上, 智力上

Ex: The illness impacted him mentally, causing difficulties in memory and concentration .疾病在**精神上**影响了他,导致记忆和注意力困难。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mild
[形容词]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

温和的, 轻微的

温和的, 轻微的

Ex: The earthquake was mild, causing no significant damage .地震**轻微**,没有造成重大损失。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
morbid
[形容词]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

病态的, 病理的

病态的, 病理的

Ex: Certain diagnostic tests help identify morbid changes in tissue structure .某些诊断测试有助于识别组织结构中的**病态**变化。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pathological
[形容词]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的

病理的, 病态的

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .**病理学**发现证实了一种罕见遗传性疾病的存在。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
psychosomatic
[形容词]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

身心上的, 由心理因素引起的

身心上的, 由心理因素引起的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quiescent
[形容词]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

静止的, 潜在的

静止的, 潜在的

Ex: Following successful treatment , the patient 's symptoms remained quiescent.成功治疗后,患者的症状仍然**静止**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rheumatic
[形容词]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

风湿病的, 与风湿病有关的

风湿病的, 与风湿病有关的

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms in rheumatic conditions .药物和锻炼有助于管理**风湿性**疾病的症状。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
terminal
[形容词]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期的, 不治的

末期的, 不治的

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .艾米丽祖父的**晚期**病情使他难以完成甚至简单的日常任务。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tubercular
[形容词]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

结核的, 患结核病的

结核的, 患结核病的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
aggressive
[形容词]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

侵略性的, 猛烈的

侵略性的, 猛烈的

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .医生们对迅速扩散的**侵袭性**癌症感到担忧。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
allergic
[形容词]

caused by or relating to allergy

过敏的, 敏感的

过敏的, 敏感的

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.护士注射了一针以治疗患者对蜜蜂叮咬的严重**过敏**反应。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
anemic
[形容词]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

贫血的

贫血的

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she was anemic.尽管一直感到疲倦,她最初将症状归咎于压力,直到血液检测确认她**贫血**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
asthmatic
[形容词]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

哮喘的, 与哮喘有关的

哮喘的, 与哮喘有关的

Ex: Asthmatic wheezing can be a symptom of an ongoing respiratory issue .**哮喘**性喘息可能是正在进行的呼吸问题的症状。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
diabetic
[形容词]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

糖尿病的

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .这本烹饪书收录了适合**糖尿病**饮食限制的食谱,强调了均衡和营养的餐食。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
diseased
[形容词]

affected by a disease

患病的, 受疾病影响的

患病的, 受疾病影响的

Ex: The diseased trees in the forest were marked for removal to prevent the spread of the invasive pest .森林中**患病**的树木被标记为移除,以防止入侵性害虫的传播。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
emaciated
[形容词]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

消瘦的, 憔悴的

消瘦的, 憔悴的

Ex: The emaciated man 's sunken eyes betrayed the depth of his suffering .那个**憔悴**男子凹陷的眼睛暴露了他痛苦的深度。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
life-limiting
[形容词]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

限制生命的, 致命的

限制生命的, 致命的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
malarial
[形容词]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

疟疾的, 与疟疾有关的

疟疾的, 与疟疾有关的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nauseous
[形容词]

inducing the urge to vomit

令人作呕的, 恶心的

令人作呕的, 恶心的

Ex: The nauseous fumes from the cleaning product filled the room .清洁产品散发出的**令人作呕的**气味充满了房间。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
viral
[形容词]

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 病毒引起的

病毒的, 病毒引起的

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.他被诊断出患有**病毒**感染,这让他卧床了好几天。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
virulent
[形容词]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

剧毒的

剧毒的

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.**剧毒**细菌在人群中迅速传播,导致广泛的疾病。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
notifiable
[形容词]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

须申报的, 应通知的

须申报的, 应通知的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
peaky
[形容词]

looking pale or sickly

苍白的, 病态的

苍白的, 病态的

Ex: Emily 's coworker looked peaky after returning from a long business trip , suggesting she was exhausted .艾米丽的同事在长途出差回来后看起来**苍白**,表明她很疲惫。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
celiac
[形容词]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

乳糜泻, 受乳糜泻影响的

乳糜泻, 受乳糜泻影响的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
symptomatic
[形容词]

showing signs typical of a specific illness

有症状的

有症状的

Ex: Her consistent fatigue was symptomatic of iron deficiency .她持续的疲劳是缺铁的**症状**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
wasted
[形容词]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

消瘦的, 虚弱的

消瘦的, 虚弱的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
undernourished
[形容词]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

营养不良的,  营养不足的

营养不良的, 营养不足的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
unfit
[形容词]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

不适合, 不胜任

不适合, 不胜任

Ex: The board concluded that he was unfit to manage the project due to his poor organizational skills .董事会得出结论,由于他的组织能力差,他**不适合**管理这个项目。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
unhealthy
[形容词]

not having a good physical or mental condition

不健康的, 病态的

不健康的, 病态的

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .由于她苍白的肤色和低能量,丽莎对她的朋友来说似乎**不健康**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
weak
[形容词]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

脆弱的, 弱的

脆弱的, 弱的

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.大坝在洪水期间在其最薄弱点失败了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rundown
[形容词]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的

筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的

Ex: After taking care of everyone else, she found herself feeling run-down and depleted.在照顾完其他人之后,她发现自己感到**精疲力尽**和耗尽。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
seasick
[形容词]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

晕船, 由于船的晃动而感到恶心

晕船, 由于船的晃动而感到恶心

Ex: Despite the beautiful views , he felt too seasick to enjoy the boat ride .尽管景色美丽,但他感到太**晕船**而无法享受乘船游览。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .她病得如此严重,以至于错过了这次旅行。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
splitting
[形容词]

(of a headache) severe or massive

剧烈的, 大规模的

剧烈的, 大规模的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hereditary
[形容词]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.遗传顾问强调了家族健康史中的**遗传**模式。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
genetic
[形容词]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遗传的

遗传的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
anorexic
[形容词]

involving or suffering from anorexia

厌食的, 患有厌食症的

厌食的, 患有厌食症的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pinched
[形容词]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

憔悴的, 消瘦的

憔悴的, 消瘦的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sea legs
[名词]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

海腿, 适应海上生活

海腿, 适应海上生活

Ex: The young boy was scared of the rocking boat at first , but his grandfather helped him find his sea legs and they spent the day fishing together .小男孩一开始害怕摇晃的船,但他的祖父帮他找到了他的**海腿**,他们一起钓鱼度过了一天。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
健康与疾病
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序