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健康与疾病 - 描述健康和疾病

在这里您将学习一些与健康和疾病描述相关的英语单词,例如“慢性”、“炎症”和“病毒”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自体免疫的

自体免疫的

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communicable

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

传染病

传染病

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chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的

慢性的

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catching

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

传染的

传染的

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benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的

良性的

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autistic

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

自闭症的

自闭症的

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asymptomatic

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的

无症状的

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congenital

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的

先天的

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contagious

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染的

传染的

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degenerative

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

退化的

退化的

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febrile

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的

发热的

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fulminant

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

爆发性的

爆发性的

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incurable

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

不治的

不治的

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infectious

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

传染的

传染的

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inflammatory

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症的

炎症的

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malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性

恶性

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mentally

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

精神上

精神上

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mild

having a gentle or not very strong effect

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morbid

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

病态的

病态的

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pathological

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的

病理的

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

身心的

身心的

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quiescent

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

静止的

静止的

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rheumatic

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

类风湿的

类风湿的

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terminal

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

晚期的

晚期的

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tubercular

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

结核的

结核的

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aggressive

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

侵袭性的

侵袭性的

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allergic

caused by or relating to allergy

过敏的

过敏的

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anemic

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

贫血的

贫血的

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asthmatic

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

哮喘的

哮喘的

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diabetic

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

糖尿病的

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diseased

affected by a disease

生病的

生病的

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emaciated

looking thin, pale, or exhausted due to prolonged period of suffering, anxiety, or starvation

消瘦的

消瘦的

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life-limiting

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

生命受限的

生命受限的

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malarial

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

疟疾的

疟疾的

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nauseous

inducing the urge to vomit

引起恶心的

引起恶心的

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viral

caused by or related to a virus

病毒的

病毒的

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virulent

(of a disease) able to make one sick

致病性的

致病性的

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notifiable

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

可报告的

可报告的

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peaky

looking pale or sickly

苍白

苍白

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celiac

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

腹腔的

腹腔的

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symptomatic

showing signs typical of a specific illness

症状性的

症状性的

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wasted

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

瘦弱的

瘦弱的

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undernourished

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

营养不良的

营养不良的

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unfit

incapable of doing something due to being ill or not in a good physical condition

不适合

不适合

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unhealthy

not having a good physical or mental condition

不健康的

不健康的

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weak

lacking physical strength or energy

虚弱的

虚弱的

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rundown

feeling or looking exhausted, unwell, or slightly ill, particularly after an intense physical activity

疲惫不堪

疲惫不堪

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seasick

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

晕船的

晕船的

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sick

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的

生病的

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splitting

(of a headache) severe or massive

剧烈的

剧烈的

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hereditary

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的

遗传的

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genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遗传的

遗传的

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anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

厌食症的

厌食症的

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pinched

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

消瘦的

消瘦的

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sea legs

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

海上平衡

海上平衡

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