relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

自身免疫
1型糖尿病是由对胰腺细胞的自身免疫攻击引起的。
related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

可传染的, 传染性的
COVID-19具有高度传染性,容易在人与人之间传播。
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的
大卫的慢性抑郁症每天都影响着他的情绪和能量水平。
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的
医生向他保证,皮肤上的肿块是良性的,不需要治疗。
having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

自闭症的, 患有自闭症谱系障碍的
他有一个自闭症的兄弟,通过非语言线索和手势进行交流。
(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

无症状的
无症状携带者在聚会上不知不觉地将疾病传播给了几个人。
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的, 天生的
蒂姆出生时患有先天性髋关节脱位,需要矫正手术。
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染性的
characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

退化的, 变性的
退行性椎间盘疾病是一种导致脊柱间盘分解,引起疼痛和僵硬的病症。
having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

发热的
病人的发热症状需要立即就医。
(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

暴发性的, 急骤的
暴发性肝炎是肝脏突然而剧烈的炎症。
(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

不可治愈的, 无法治愈的
(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

传染性的, 有感染力的
汤姆的感染力笑声在房间里传播,让每个人都笑了。
causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

炎症性的, 促炎的
体内的炎症反应是由细菌感染引发的,导致了严重发烧和肿胀。
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性的, 恶性
她接受了手术,切除了肺部的恶性肿瘤。
regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

精神上, 智力上
解决问题的活动让学生在精神上参与进来,培养了批判性思维。
not severe, strong, intense, or extreme in degree or effect

not severe, strong, intense, or extreme in degree or effect
(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

病态的, 病理的
研究人员正在研究疾病进展背后的病态机制。
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的
组织样本的病理学检查证实了癌细胞的存在。
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

身心上的, 由心理因素引起的
(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

静止的, 潜在的
一些关节疾病可以在没有明显症状的情况下保持静止。
related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

风湿病的, 与风湿病有关的
对于风湿性疾病的有效治疗,正确的诊断至关重要。
of an illness or disease, incurable and expected to lead to death

晚期的
relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

结核的, 患结核病的
(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

侵略性的, 猛烈的
感染的侵袭性需要立即治疗。
caused by or relating to allergy

过敏的, 敏感的
医生开了抗组胺药来缓解她的过敏症状。
relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

贫血的
贫血的个体可能会因为血液中携氧能力降低而出现头晕、呼吸急促和皮肤苍白等症状。
related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

哮喘的, 与哮喘有关的
哮喘性喘息可能预示着持续的呼吸问题。
relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的
管理良好的糖尿病饮食包括控制碳水化合物的摄入和做出健康的食物选择。
affected by a disease

患病的, 受疾病影响的
兽医检查了患病的狗,并开了药来治疗它的皮肤病。
extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

消瘦的, 憔悴的
瘦弱的流浪狗在废弃的建筑物下寻求庇护。
relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

限制生命的, 致命的
related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

疟疾的, 与疟疾有关的
inducing the urge to vomit

令人作呕的, 恶心的
某些药物有一种令人作呕的味道,使得它们难以吞咽。
caused by or related to a virus

病毒的, 病毒引起的
医生在进行了测试后,将她的病情诊断为病毒感染。
(of a disease) able to make one sick

剧毒的
新疾病被证明具有高度毒性,甚至影响了健康的个体。
(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

须申报的, 应通知的
looking pale or sickly

苍白的, 病态的
蒂姆的朋友们注意到他看起来异常苍白和疲惫时,开始担心起来。
affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

乳糜泻, 受乳糜泻影响的
displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

有症状的, 典型的
皮疹是过敏反应的症状性表现。
lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

不适合, 不胜任
这位候选人不适合这份工作,因为她不符合所需的资格。
not having a good physical or mental condition

不健康的, 病态的
过度使用化妆品让苏珊看起来不健康而且显老。
structurally fragile or lacking durability

脆弱的, 弱的
feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

筋疲力尽的, 疲惫不堪的
由于工作上的所有压力和睡眠不足,他看起来筋疲力尽。
feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

晕船, 由于船的晃动而感到恶心
他服用了药物以避免在他们的帆船旅行中晕船。
not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 可通过基因传递的
他有一种需要定期体检的遗传性疾病。
having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

厌食的, 患有厌食症的
厌食症行为包括自我饥饿和害怕体重增加。
