健康与疾病 - 描述健康与疾病

在这里,你将学习一些与健康和疾病描述相关的英语单词,如“慢性”、“炎症性”和“病毒性”。

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健康与疾病
autoimmune [形容词]
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自身免疫

Ex: Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune attack on pancreas cells .

1型糖尿病是由对胰腺细胞的自身免疫攻击引起的。

communicable [形容词]
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可传染的

Ex: COVID-19 is highly communicable , easily passing from person to person .

COVID-19具有高度传染性,容易在人与人之间传播。

chronic [形容词]
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慢性的

Ex: David 's chronic depression affects his mood and energy levels on a daily basis .

大卫的慢性抑郁症每天都影响着他的情绪和能量水平。

benign [形容词]
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良性的

Ex: The doctor assured him that the lump on his skin was benign and required no treatment .

医生向他保证,皮肤上的肿块是良性的,不需要治疗。

autistic [形容词]
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自闭症的

Ex: He has an autistic brother who communicates through nonverbal cues and gestures .

他有一个自闭症的兄弟,通过非语言线索和手势进行交流。

asymptomatic [形容词]
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无症状的

Ex: The asymptomatic carrier unknowingly spread the disease to several people at the gathering .

无症状携带者在聚会上不知不觉地将疾病传播给了几个人。

congenital [形容词]
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先天的

Ex: Tim was born with a congenital hip dislocation that required corrective surgery .

蒂姆出生时患有先天性髋关节脱位,需要矫正手术。

contagious [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets .

流感病毒具有传染性,可以通过呼吸道飞沫传播。

degenerative [形容词]
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退化的

Ex: Degenerative disc disease is a condition that causes the breakdown of spinal discs , leading to pain and stiffness .

退行性椎间盘疾病是一种导致脊柱间盘分解,引起疼痛和僵硬的病症。

febrile [形容词]
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发热的

Ex: The patient ’s febrile symptoms required immediate medical attention .

病人的发热症状需要立即就医。

fulminant [形容词]
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暴发性的

Ex:

暴发性肝炎是肝脏突然而剧烈的炎症。

infectious [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex: Tom 's infectious laughter spread throughout the room , causing everyone to smile .

汤姆的感染力笑声在房间里传播,让每个人都笑了。

inflammatory [形容词]
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炎症性的

Ex: The inflammatory response in the body was triggered by a bacterial infection , leading to a severe fever and swelling .

体内的炎症反应是由细菌感染引发的,导致了严重发烧和肿胀。

malignant [形容词]
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恶性的

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung .

她接受了手术,切除了肺部的恶性肿瘤。

mentally [副词]
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精神上

Ex: The problem-solving activity engaged students mentally , fostering critical thinking .

解决问题的活动让学生在精神上参与进来,培养了批判性思维。

mild [形容词]
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温和的

Ex: The medication has a mild effect and does n't cause drowsiness .

这种药物有温和的效果,不会引起嗜睡。

morbid [形容词]
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病态的

Ex: Researchers are studying the morbid mechanisms underlying the progression of the illness .

研究人员正在研究疾病进展背后的病态机制。

pathological [形容词]
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病理的

Ex: Pathological examination of the tissue sample confirmed the presence of cancer cells .

组织样本的病理学检查证实了癌细胞的存在。

quiescent [形容词]
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静止的

Ex: Some joint diseases can stay quiescent without obvious symptoms .

一些关节疾病可以在没有明显症状的情况下保持静止

rheumatic [形容词]
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风湿病的

Ex: Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment in rheumatic disorders .

对于风湿性疾病的有效治疗,正确的诊断至关重要。

terminal [形容词]
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末期的

Ex: Despite undergoing extensive treatment , the patient 's cancer was terminal , and they were given a limited time to live .

尽管接受了广泛治疗,患者的癌症已是晚期,他们被给予有限的时间来生活。

aggressive [形容词]
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侵略性的

Ex: The aggressive nature of the infection required immediate treatment .

感染的侵袭性需要立即治疗。

allergic [形容词]
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过敏的

Ex: The doctor prescribed antihistamines to relieve her allergic symptoms .

医生开了抗组胺药来缓解她的过敏症状。

anemic [形容词]
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贫血的

Ex: Anemic individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness , shortness of breath , and pale skin due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood .

贫血的个体可能会因为血液中携氧能力降低而出现头晕、呼吸急促和皮肤苍白等症状。

asthmatic [形容词]
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哮喘的

Ex: Asthmatic wheezing can signal ongoing respiratory issues .

哮喘性喘息可能预示着持续的呼吸问题。

diabetic [形容词]
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糖尿病的

Ex:

管理良好的糖尿病饮食包括控制碳水化合物的摄入和做出健康的食物选择。

diseased [形容词]
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患病的

Ex: The veterinarian examined the diseased dog and prescribed medication to treat its skin condition .

兽医检查了患病的狗,并开了药来治疗它的皮肤病。

emaciated [形容词]
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消瘦的

Ex: The emaciated stray dog sought shelter under the abandoned building .

瘦弱的流浪狗在废弃的建筑物下寻求庇护。

nauseous [形容词]
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令人作呕的

Ex: Certain medications have a nauseous taste , making them difficult to swallow .

某些药物有一种令人作呕的味道,使得它们难以吞咽。

viral [形容词]
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病毒的

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests.

医生在进行了测试后,将她的病情诊断为病毒感染。

virulent [形容词]
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剧毒的

Ex:

新疾病被证明具有高度毒性,甚至影响了健康的个体。

peaky [形容词]
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苍白的

Ex: Tim 's friends grew concerned when they noticed him looking unusually peaky and fatigued .

蒂姆的朋友们注意到他看起来异常苍白和疲惫时,开始担心起来。

symptomatic [形容词]
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displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

Ex: The rash is symptomatic of an allergic reaction .
unfit [形容词]
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不适合

Ex: The candidate was unfit for the job because she did n't meet the required qualifications .

这位候选人不适合这份工作,因为她不符合所需的资格。

unhealthy [形容词]
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不健康的

Ex: Overuse of makeup made Susan look unhealthy and aged .

过度使用化妆品让苏珊看起来不健康而且显老。

weak [形容词]
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脆弱的

Ex: That old shelf has a weak joint and might snap under weight .

那个旧架子有一个的接头,可能在重量下折断。

seasick [形容词]
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晕船

Ex:

他服用了药物以避免在他们的帆船旅行中晕船

sick [形容词]
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生病的

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet .

我的狗生病了,我们去看兽医。

hereditary [形容词]
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遗传的

Ex:

他有一种需要定期体检的遗传性疾病。

anorexic [形容词]
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having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

Ex: Anorexic behaviors include self-starvation and fear of gaining weight .
sea legs [名词]
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海腿

Ex: The young boy was scared of the rocking boat at first , but his grandfather helped him find his sea legs and they spent the day fishing together .

小男孩一开始害怕摇晃的船,但他的祖父帮他找到了他的海腿,他们一起钓鱼度过了一天。