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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Menggambarkan Kesehatan dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan deskripsi kesehatan dan penyakit seperti "kronis", "inflamasi", dan "virus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
[Adjektiva]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimun

autoimun

Ex: In autoimmune conditions , the immune system can harm healthy tissues .Dalam kondisi **autoimun**, sistem kekebalan tubuh dapat merusak jaringan sehat.
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communicable
[Adjektiva]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

menular, dapat ditularkan

menular, dapat ditularkan

Ex: Vaccination plays a crucial role in controlling the spread of communicable diseases.Vaksinasi memainkan peran penting dalam mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit **menular**.
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chronic
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Sakit kepala migrain **kronis** Sarah sering berlangsung selama berhari-hari, meskipun mencoba berbagai obat.
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catching
[Adjektiva]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

menular,  dapat menular

menular, dapat menular

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benign
[Adjektiva]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jinak

jinak

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .Dokter hewan memberi tahu pemilik hewan peliharaan bahwa benjolan di kaki anjing mereka **jinak** dan tidak memerlukan operasi.
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autistic
[Adjektiva]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autistik, memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme

autistik, memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme

Ex: The autistic community advocates for acceptance , understanding , and inclusion .Komunitas **autistik** memperjuangkan penerimaan, pemahaman, dan inklusi.
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asymptomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimtomatik

asimtomatik

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .Meskipun **asimtomatik**, pasien disarankan untuk memantau kesehatannya dengan cermat untuk tanda-tanda penyakit.
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congenital
[Adjektiva]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

bawaan, kongenital

bawaan, kongenital

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .Hilangnya pendengaran **bawaan** Tom terdeteksi tak lama setelah kelahiran selama skrining bayi baru lahir.
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contagious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

menular

menular

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .Tindakan karantina diterapkan untuk menahan wabah virus **menular** di masyarakat.
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degenerative
[Adjektiva]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degeneratif,  merosot

degeneratif, merosot

Ex: Chronic exposure to certain substances may lead to degenerative organ damage .Paparan kronis terhadap zat tertentu dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ **degeneratif**.
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febrile
[Adjektiva]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

demam

demam

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .Keadaan **demam** disertai dengan menggigil dan kelemahan umum.
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fulminant
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

fulminan, berkembang cepat

fulminan, berkembang cepat

Ex: Fulminant heart failure can manifest as a sudden and acute cardiac crisis .Gagal jantung **fulminan** dapat bermanifestasi sebagai krisis jantung yang tiba-tiba dan akut.
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incurable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

tidak dapat disembuhkan,  tak tersembuhkan

tidak dapat disembuhkan, tak tersembuhkan

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infectious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

menular, infeksius

menular, infeksius

Ex: COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 , which has led to a global pandemic .COVID-19 adalah penyakit pernapasan **menular** yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, yang telah menyebabkan pandemi global.
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inflammatory
[Adjektiva]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

inflamasi, pro-inflamasi

inflamasi, pro-inflamasi

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .Respons **peradangan** memainkan peran penting dalam pertahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi.
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malignant
[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ganas,  ganas

ganas, ganas

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .Onkolog merekomendasikan kombinasi kemoterapi dan radiasi untuk memerangi penyakit **ganas**.
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mentally
[Adverbia]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

secara mental, secara intelektual

secara mental, secara intelektual

Ex: The illness impacted him mentally, causing difficulties in memory and concentration .Penyakit itu mempengaruhinya **secara mental**, menyebabkan kesulitan dalam memori dan konsentrasi.
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mild
[Adjektiva]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

ringan, lembut

ringan, lembut

Ex: The earthquake was mild, causing no significant damage .Gempa itu **ringan**, tidak menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan.
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morbid
[Adjektiva]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbid, patologis

morbid, patologis

Ex: Certain diagnostic tests help identify morbid changes in tissue structure .Beberapa tes diagnostik membantu mengidentifikasi perubahan **morbid** dalam struktur jaringan.
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pathological
[Adjektiva]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologis, sakit

patologis, sakit

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .Temuan **patologis** mengkonfirmasi keberadaan kelainan genetik langka.
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psychosomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

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quiescent
[Adjektiva]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

tenang, terpendam

tenang, terpendam

Ex: Following successful treatment , the patient 's symptoms remained quiescent.Setelah perawatan yang berhasil, gejala pasien tetap **tenang**.
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rheumatic
[Adjektiva]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms in rheumatic conditions .Obat dan olahraga membantu mengelola gejala dalam kondisi **rematik**.
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terminal
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .Kondisi **terminal** kakek Emily membuatnya sulit untuk melakukan bahkan tugas sehari-hari yang paling sederhana.
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tubercular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberkular, menderita TBC

tuberkular, menderita TBC

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aggressive
[Adjektiva]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresif, ganas

agresif, ganas

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .Para dokter khawatir tentang kanker **agresif** yang telah menyebar dengan cepat.
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allergic
[Adjektiva]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, peka

alergi, peka

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.Perawat memberikan suntikan untuk mengobati reaksi **alergi** parah pasien terhadap sengatan lebah.
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anemic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemia

anemia

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she was anemic.Meskipun merasa lelah sepanjang waktu, awalnya ia mengaitkan gejalanya dengan stres sampai tes darah mengonfirmasi bahwa dia **anemia**.
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asthmatic
[Adjektiva]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

asma, berhubungan dengan asma

asma, berhubungan dengan asma

Ex: Asthmatic wheezing can be a symptom of an ongoing respiratory issue .Mengi **asma** bisa menjadi gejala masalah pernapasan yang sedang berlangsung.
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diabetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetik

diabetik

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .Buku masak ini menampilkan resep yang disesuaikan dengan pembatasan diet **diabetes**, menekankan makanan seimbang dan bergizi.
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diseased
[Adjektiva]

affected by a disease

sakit, terkena penyakit

sakit, terkena penyakit

Ex: The diseased trees in the forest were marked for removal to prevent the spread of the invasive pest .Pohon-pohon **sakit** di hutan ditandai untuk dihapus guna mencegah penyebaran hama invasif.
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emaciated
[Adjektiva]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

kurus kering, lemah

kurus kering, lemah

Ex: The emaciated man 's sunken eyes betrayed the depth of his suffering .Mata yang cekung dari pria **kurus kering** mengungkapkan kedalaman penderitaannya.
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life-limiting
[Adjektiva]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

membatasi hidup, berakibat fatal

membatasi hidup, berakibat fatal

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malarial
[Adjektiva]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

malaria, terkait malaria

malaria, terkait malaria

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nauseous
[Adjektiva]

inducing the urge to vomit

memualkan, menjijikkan

memualkan, menjijikkan

Ex: The nauseous fumes from the cleaning product filled the room .Uap **mual** dari produk pembersih memenuhi ruangan.
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viral
[Adjektiva]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, karena virus

viral, karena virus

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.Dia didiagnosis dengan infeksi **virus** yang membuatnya terbaring di tempat tidur selama beberapa hari.
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virulent
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

ganas

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.Bakteri **ganas** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi, menyebabkan penyakit yang meluas.
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notifiable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

wajib dilaporkan, harus diberitahukan

wajib dilaporkan, harus diberitahukan

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peaky
[Adjektiva]

looking pale or sickly

pucat, tampak sakit

pucat, tampak sakit

Ex: Emily 's coworker looked peaky after returning from a long business trip , suggesting she was exhausted .Rekan kerja Emily terlihat **pucat** setelah kembali dari perjalanan bisnis yang panjang, menandakan bahwa dia kelelahan.
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celiac
[Adjektiva]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celiac, terkena penyakit celiac

celiac, terkena penyakit celiac

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symptomatic
[Adjektiva]

showing signs typical of a specific illness

simtomatik

simtomatik

Ex: Her consistent fatigue was symptomatic of iron deficiency .Kelelahan konsistennya adalah **gejala** dari kekurangan zat besi.
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wasted
[Adjektiva]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

kurus, lemah

kurus, lemah

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undernourished
[Adjektiva]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

kurang gizi,  tidak cukup makan

kurang gizi, tidak cukup makan

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unfit
[Adjektiva]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

tidak layak, tidak cocok

tidak layak, tidak cocok

Ex: The board concluded that he was unfit to manage the project due to his poor organizational skills .Dewan menyimpulkan bahwa dia **tidak cocok** untuk mengelola proyek karena keterampilan organisasinya yang buruk.
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unhealthy
[Adjektiva]

not having a good physical or mental condition

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .Dengan kulit pucat dan energi rendahnya, Lisa terlihat **tidak sehat** bagi teman-temannya.
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weak
[Adjektiva]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

lemah, rapuh

lemah, rapuh

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Bendungan gagal pada titik terlemahnya selama banjir.
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rundown
[Adjektiva]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

kelelahan, letih

kelelahan, letih

Ex: After taking care of everyone else, she found herself feeling run-down and depleted.Setelah mengurus semua orang, dia merasa **lelah** dan terkuras.
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seasick
[Adjektiva]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

Ex: Despite the beautiful views , he felt too seasick to enjoy the boat ride .Meskipun pemandangannya indah, dia merasa terlalu **mabuk laut** untuk menikmati perjalanan kapal.
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sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Dia sangat **sakit**, sampai-sampai melewatkan perjalanan.
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splitting
[Adjektiva]

(of a headache) severe or massive

parah, besar

parah, besar

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hereditary
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.Konselor genetik menyoroti pola **herediter** dalam riwayat kesehatan keluarga.
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genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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anorexic
[Adjektiva]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

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pinched
[Adjektiva]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

kurus, lemah

kurus, lemah

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sea legs
[Kata benda]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

kaki laut, kebiasaan di laut

kaki laut, kebiasaan di laut

Ex: The young boy was scared of the rocking boat at first , but his grandfather helped him find his sea legs and they spent the day fishing together .Anak laki-laki kecil itu awalnya takut pada perahu yang bergoyang, tetapi kakeknya membantunya menemukan **kaki lautnya** dan mereka menghabiskan hari memancing bersama.
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