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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Mendeskripsikan Kesehatan dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan deskripsi kesehatan dan penyakit seperti "kronis", "inflamasi", dan "virus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[Adjektiva]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimun

autoimun

Ex: In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks itself. 
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communicable
communicable
[Adjektiva]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

menular, dapat ditularkan

menular, dapat ditularkan

Ex: The flu is a communicable disease that spreads through respiratory droplets. 
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chronic
chronic
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
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catching
catching
[Adjektiva]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

menular,  dapat menular

menular, dapat menular

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benign
benign
[Adjektiva]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jinak

jinak

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family. 
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autistic
autistic
[Adjektiva]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autistik, memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme

autistik, memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme

Ex: The autistic child thrives in a structured environment with clear routines. 
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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimtomatik

asimtomatik

Ex: Regular testing is essential to identify asymptomatic cases and prevent the spread of the virus. 
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congenital
congenital
[Adjektiva]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

bawaan, kongenital

bawaan, kongenital

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand. 
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contagious
contagious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

menular

menular

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
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degenerative
degenerative
[Adjektiva]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degeneratif,  merosot

degeneratif, merosot

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative disorder leading to memory loss. 
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febrile
febrile
[Adjektiva]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

demam

demam

Ex: His febrile condition left him shivering under multiple blankets. 
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fulminant
fulminant
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

fulminan, berkembang cepat

fulminan, berkembang cepat

Ex: A fulminant infection can lead to rapid and severe deterioration of health. 
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incurable
incurable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

tidak dapat disembuhkan,  tak tersembuhkan

tidak dapat disembuhkan, tak tersembuhkan

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infectious
infectious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

menular, infeksius

menular, infeksius

Ex: Sarah stayed home from work to avoid spreading her infectious cold to her coworkers. 
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inflammatory
inflammatory
[Adjektiva]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

inflamasi, pro-inflamasi

inflamasi, pro-inflamasi

Ex: Inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis and eczema result in redness and itching of the skin. 
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malignant
malignant
[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ganas,  ganas

ganas, ganas

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 
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mentally
mentally
[Adverbia]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

secara mental, secara intelektual

secara mental, secara intelektual

Ex: The chess game challenged him mentally, requiring strategic thinking and concentration. 
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mild
mild
[Adjektiva]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

ringan, lembut

ringan, lembut

Ex: Her mild response to criticism shows her maturity. 
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morbid
morbid
[Adjektiva]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbid, patologis

morbid, patologis

Ex: The autopsy revealed morbid changes in the affected organs. 
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pathological
pathological
[Adjektiva]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologis, sakit

patologis, sakit

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease. 
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psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

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quiescent
quiescent
[Adjektiva]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

tenang, terpendam

tenang, terpendam

Ex: Post-treatment, the disease became quiescent with no visible signs. 
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rheumatic
rheumatic
[Adjektiva]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

Ex: Support groups provide coping strategies for rheumatic individuals 
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terminal
terminal
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care. 
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tubercular
tubercular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberkular, menderita TBC

tuberkular, menderita TBC

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aggressive
aggressive
[Adjektiva]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresif, ganas

agresif, ganas

Ex: An aggressive strain of the flu virus was causing widespread illness. 
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allergic
allergic
[Adjektiva]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, peka

alergi, peka

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
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anemic
anemic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemia

anemia

Ex: She felt constantly fatigued and weak due to being anemic, with her doctor recommending iron supplements to boost her red blood cell count. 
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asthmatic
asthmatic
[Adjektiva]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

asma, berhubungan dengan asma

asma, berhubungan dengan asma

Ex: The child exhibited asthmatic breathing with a noticeable whistling sound. 
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diabetic
diabetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetik

diabetik

Ex: Diabetic education programs provide valuable information on self-care practices and lifestyle adjustments. 
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diseased
diseased
[Adjektiva]

affected by a disease

sakit, terkena penyakit

sakit, terkena penyakit

Ex: The diseased plants showed signs of wilting and discoloration due to a fungal infection. 
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emaciated
emaciated
[Adjektiva]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

kurus kering, lemah

kurus kering, lemah

Ex: The refugees were found in an emaciated state after weeks without food or water. 
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life-limiting
life-limiting
[Adjektiva]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

membatasi hidup, berakibat fatal

membatasi hidup, berakibat fatal

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malarial
malarial
[Adjektiva]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

malaria, terkait malaria

malaria, terkait malaria

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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjektiva]

inducing the urge to vomit

memualkan, menjijikkan

memualkan, menjijikkan

Ex: The strong smell of rotten eggs is nauseous and can trigger vomiting. 
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viral
viral
[Adjektiva]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, karena virus

viral, karena virus

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 
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virulent
virulent
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

ganas

Ex: The outbreak was caused by a virulent strain of the flu virus. 
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notifiable
notifiable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

wajib dilaporkan, harus diberitahukan

wajib dilaporkan, harus diberitahukan

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peaky
peaky
[Adjektiva]

looking pale or sickly

pucat, tampak sakit

pucat, tampak sakit

Ex: Despite her usual vibrant demeanor, Sarah looked peaky after staying up all night studying for exams. 
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celiac
celiac
[Adjektiva]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celiac, terkena penyakit celiac

celiac, terkena penyakit celiac

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symptomatic
symptomatic
[Adjektiva]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

simtomatik, khas

simtomatik, khas

Ex: Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems. 
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wasted
wasted
[Adjektiva]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

kurus, lemah

kurus, lemah

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undernourished
undernourished
[Adjektiva]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

kurang gizi,  tidak cukup makan

kurang gizi, tidak cukup makan

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unfit
unfit
[Adjektiva]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

tidak layak, tidak cocok

tidak layak, tidak cocok

Ex: He was deemed unfit for the leadership role due to his lack of experience. 
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unhealthy
unhealthy
[Adjektiva]

not having a good physical or mental condition

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 
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weak
weak
[Adjektiva]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

lemah, rapuh

lemah, rapuh

Ex: The bridge collapsed at its weak central support. 
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rundown
rundown
[Adjektiva]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

kelelahan, letih

kelelahan, letih

Ex: After weeks of working late, she felt completely run-down and needed a break. 
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seasick
seasick
[Adjektiva]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

Ex: She felt seasick soon after the boat left the harbor. 
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sick
sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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splitting
splitting
[Adjektiva]

(of a headache) severe or massive

parah, besar

parah, besar

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hereditary
hereditary
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children. 
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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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anorexic
anorexic
[Adjektiva]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
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pinched
pinched
[Adjektiva]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

kurus, lemah

kurus, lemah

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sea legs
sea legs
[Kata benda]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

kaki laut, kebiasaan di laut

kaki laut, kebiasaan di laut

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 
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