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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Mendeskripsikan Kesehatan dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan deskripsi kesehatan dan penyakit seperti "kronis", "inflamasi", dan "virus".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[Adjektiva]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

autoimun

autoimun

Ex: Autoimmune reactions can lead to chronic inflammation. 

Reaksi autoimun dapat menyebabkan peradangan kronis.

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communicable
communicable
[Adjektiva]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

menular, dapat ditularkan

menular, dapat ditularkan

Ex: HIV is not easily communicable through casual contact. 

HIV tidak mudah menular melalui kontak biasa.

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chronic
chronic
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Tom's chronic arthritis makes it challenging for him to move around comfortably. 

Artritis kronis Tom membuatnya sulit untuk bergerak dengan nyaman.

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catching
catching
[Adjektiva]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

menular,  dapat menular

menular, dapat menular

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benign
benign
[Adjektiva]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jinak

jinak

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms, the tests revealed that his condition was benign and temporary. 

Meskipun mengalami gejala, tes mengungkapkan bahwa kondisinya jinak dan sementara.

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autistic
autistic
[Adjektiva]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

autistik, memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme

autistik, memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme

Ex: The autistic teenager has a talent for memorizing facts and details about their special interests. 

Remaja autis memiliki bakat dalam menghafal fakta dan detail tentang minat khusus mereka.

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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

asimtomatik

asimtomatik

Ex: Many individuals infected with the parasite are asymptomatic and may not seek medical attention. 

Banyak individu yang terinfeksi parasit tidak bergejala dan mungkin tidak mencari perhatian medis.

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congenital
congenital
[Adjektiva]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

bawaan, kongenital

bawaan, kongenital

Ex: David's congenital disorder affected the formation of his facial bones, resulting in a cleft palate. 

Gangguan bawaan David mempengaruhi pembentukan tulang wajahnya, mengakibatkan celah langit-langit.

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contagious
contagious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

menular

menular

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious disease that can spread rapidly among unvaccinated populations. 

Campak adalah penyakit menular yang dapat menyebar dengan cepat di antara populasi yang tidak divaksinasi.

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degenerative
degenerative
[Adjektiva]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

degeneratif,  merosot

degeneratif, merosot

Ex: Aging is associated with degenerative changes in various bodily tissues. 

Penuaan dikaitkan dengan perubahan degeneratif pada berbagai jaringan tubuh.

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febrile
febrile
[Adjektiva]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

demam

demam

Ex: The doctor noted the febrile child’s flushed face and rapid breathing. 

Dokter mencatat wajah memerah dan pernapasan cepat anak yang demam.

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fulminant
fulminant
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

fulminan, berkembang cepat

fulminan, berkembang cepat

Ex: The patient experienced a fulminant onset of symptoms, requiring emergency treatment. 

Pasien mengalami onset fulminant dari gejala, membutuhkan perawatan darurat.

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incurable
incurable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

tidak dapat disembuhkan,  tak tersembuhkan

tidak dapat disembuhkan, tak tersembuhkan

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infectious
infectious
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

menular, infeksius

menular, infeksius

Ex: The flu is highly infectious, spreading easily from person to person, especially in crowded places. 

Flu sangat menular, menyebar dengan mudah dari orang ke orang, terutama di tempat-tempat ramai.

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inflammatory
inflammatory
[Adjektiva]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

inflamasi, pro-inflamasi

inflamasi, pro-inflamasi

Ex: Inflammatory foods may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with certain autoimmune conditions. 

Makanan inflamasi dapat memperburuk gejala pada individu dengan kondisi autoimun tertentu.

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malignant
malignant
[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ganas,  ganas

ganas, ganas

Ex: Malignant tumors have the potential to spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. 

Tumor ganas berpotensi menyebar ke bagian lain tubuh jika tidak segera diobati.

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mentally
mentally
[Adverbia]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

secara mental, secara intelektual

secara mental, secara intelektual

Ex: The stress affected her mentally, influencing her ability to focus and make decisions. 

Stres mempengaruhinya secara mental, memengaruhi kemampuannya untuk fokus dan membuat keputusan.

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mild
mild
[Adjektiva]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

ringan, lembut

ringan, lembut

Ex: She experienced mild discomfort after the procedure. 

Dia mengalami ketidaknyamanan ringan setelah prosedur.

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morbid
morbid
[Adjektiva]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

morbid, patologis

morbid, patologis

Ex: The doctor discussed the morbid aspects of the patient's medical condition. 

Dokter membahas aspek morbid dari kondisi medis pasien.

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pathological
pathological
[Adjektiva]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologis, sakit

patologis, sakit

Ex: The medical team conducted a pathological study of the patient's blood to diagnose the infection. 

Tim medis melakukan studi patologis terhadap darah pasien untuk mendiagnosis infeksi.

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psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

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quiescent
quiescent
[Adjektiva]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

tenang, terpendam

tenang, terpendam

Ex: A quiescent state signifies a reduction in the disease's activity. 

Keadaan tenang menandakan pengurangan aktivitas penyakit.

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rheumatic
rheumatic
[Adjektiva]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

Ex: Lifestyle changes, like regular exercise, alleviate symptoms in rheumatic patients. 

Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti olahraga teratur, meredakan gejala pada pasien rematik.

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terminal
terminal
[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

Ex: Tim's father was in the final stages of his terminal illness, and the family gathered to say their goodbyes. 

Ayah Tim berada dalam tahap akhir penyakit terminal-nya, dan keluarga berkumpul untuk mengucapkan selamat tinggal.

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tubercular
tubercular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

tuberkular, menderita TBC

tuberkular, menderita TBC

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aggressive
aggressive
[Adjektiva]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

agresif, ganas

agresif, ganas

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with an aggressive form of leukemia. 

Pasien didiagnosis dengan bentuk leukemia yang agresif.

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allergic
allergic
[Adjektiva]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergi, peka

alergi, peka

Ex: He had to avoid certain flowers because their pollen triggered his allergic asthma. 

Dia harus menghindari bunga tertentu karena serbuk sarinya memicu asma alerginya.

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anemic
anemic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

anemia

anemia

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her as anemic after conducting blood tests that revealed a low hemoglobin level. 

Dokter mendiagnosisnya sebagai anemia setelah melakukan tes darah yang mengungkapkan kadar hemoglobin yang rendah.

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asthmatic
asthmatic
[Adjektiva]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

asma, berhubungan dengan asma

asma, berhubungan dengan asma

Ex: Certain triggers, like allergens, can induce asthmatic breathing in sensitive individuals. 

Pemicu tertentu, seperti alergen, dapat menyebabkan pernapasan asma pada individu yang sensitif.

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diabetic
diabetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetik

diabetik

Ex: The diabetic support group provided valuable resources and encouragement for managing the condition. 

Kelompok dukungan diabetes menyediakan sumber daya berharga dan dorongan untuk mengelola kondisi.

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diseased
diseased
[Adjektiva]

affected by a disease

sakit, terkena penyakit

sakit, terkena penyakit

Ex: The doctor treated the patient's diseased liver with medication and recommended dietary changes to improve its function. 

Dokter merawat hati sakit pasien dengan obat dan merekomendasikan perubahan pola makan untuk meningkatkan fungsinya.

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emaciated
emaciated
[Adjektiva]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

kurus kering, lemah

kurus kering, lemah

Ex: After months of chemotherapy, she emerged from treatment looking emaciated but hopeful. 

Setelah berbulan-bulan kemoterapi, dia keluar dari perawatan terlihat kurus tetapi penuh harapan.

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life-limiting
life-limiting
[Adjektiva]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

membatasi hidup, berakibat fatal

membatasi hidup, berakibat fatal

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malarial
malarial
[Adjektiva]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

malaria, terkait malaria

malaria, terkait malaria

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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjektiva]

inducing the urge to vomit

memualkan, menjijikkan

memualkan, menjijikkan

Ex: The sight of raw meat can be nauseous for some individuals. 

Pemandangan daging mentah bisa memualkan bagi beberapa orang.

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viral
viral
[Adjektiva]

caused by or related to a virus

viral, karena virus

viral, karena virus

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her illness as a viral infection after conducting tests. 

Dokter mendiagnosis penyakitnya sebagai infeksi virus setelah melakukan tes.

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virulent
virulent
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

ganas

ganas

Ex: The hospital was on high alert due to the virulent nature of the disease. 

Rumah sakit berada dalam siaga tinggi karena sifat virulen penyakit tersebut.

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notifiable
notifiable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

wajib dilaporkan, harus diberitahukan

wajib dilaporkan, harus diberitahukan

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peaky
peaky
[Adjektiva]

looking pale or sickly

pucat, tampak sakit

pucat, tampak sakit

Ex: Mary's sister seemed peaky after catching a cold, with dark circles under her eyes and a pale complexion. 

Saudara perempuan Mary terlihat pucat setelah terkena flu, dengan lingkaran hitam di bawah mata dan kulit yang pucat.

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celiac
celiac
[Adjektiva]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

celiac, terkena penyakit celiac

celiac, terkena penyakit celiac

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symptomatic
symptomatic
[Adjektiva]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

simtomatik, khas

simtomatik, khas

Ex: Chest pain can be symptomatic of heart problems. 

Nyeri dada bisa menjadi gejala dari masalah jantung.

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wasted
wasted
[Adjektiva]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

kurus, lemah

kurus, lemah

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undernourished
undernourished
[Adjektiva]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

kurang gizi,  tidak cukup makan

kurang gizi, tidak cukup makan

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unfit
unfit
[Adjektiva]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

tidak layak, tidak cocok

tidak layak, tidak cocok

Ex: The doctor declared her unfit for work until she recovered. 

Dokter menyatakannya tidak fit untuk bekerja sampai dia pulih.

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unhealthy
unhealthy
[Adjektiva]

not having a good physical or mental condition

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

Ex: Prolonged stress can make you feel unhealthy and tired. 

Stres yang berkepanjangan dapat membuat Anda merasa tidak sehat dan lelah.

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weak
weak
[Adjektiva]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

lemah, rapuh

lemah, rapuh

Ex: The table leg was weak and wobbled dangerously. 

Kaki meja itu lemah dan bergoyang dengan berbahaya.

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rundown
rundown
[Adjektiva]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

kelelahan, letih

kelelahan, letih

Ex: The doctor told her she was run-down and needed to take better care of herself. 

Dokter memberitahunya bahwa dia kelelahan dan perlu merawat dirinya dengan lebih baik.

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seasick
seasick
[Adjektiva]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

Ex: The choppy waters made several passengers seasick during the cruise. 

Perairan yang bergelombang membuat beberapa penumpang mabuk laut selama pelayaran.

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sick
sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 

Ayah saya begitu sakit sampai-sampai tidak bisa bangun dari tempat tidur.

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splitting
splitting
[Adjektiva]

(of a headache) severe or massive

parah, besar

parah, besar

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hereditary
hereditary
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

Ex: They were aware of the hereditary risk of diabetes in their family. 

Mereka menyadari risiko herediter diabetes dalam keluarga mereka.

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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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anorexic
anorexic
[Adjektiva]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

Ex: She sought therapy for her anorexic condition. 

Dia mencari terapi untuk kondisi anoreksiknya.

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pinched
pinched
[Adjektiva]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

kurus, lemah

kurus, lemah

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sea legs
sea legs
[Kata benda]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

kaki laut, kebiasaan di laut

kaki laut, kebiasaan di laut

Ex: After a few days at sea, the crew members had finally gotten their sea legs and were able to move around the ship without stumbling. 

Setelah beberapa hari di laut, anggota kru akhirnya mendapatkan kaki laut mereka dan bisa bergerak di sekitar kapal tanpa tersandung.

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